The unknown. In true scary short stories, often things are not fully explained. For example, in the story of the couple in the old house, we don't know what was in the attic with the glowing eyes. It leaves our imagination to run wild and that's scary.
Isolation is a big factor. Like the hiker in the woods, being alone in a strange and potentially dangerous place makes the situation scarier. There's no one to immediately turn to for help, and the feeling of being trapped amplifies the fear.
The element of the unknown is a big factor. In true short scary stories, like the ones about strange noises in a house, not knowing what's making the noise creates fear. It could be anything, and our minds tend to imagine the worst.
Well, one thing is the setting itself. Camps are often in natural areas like forests or near bodies of water, which are full of mysteries. There could be wild animals, or in some stories, something supernatural. The lack of modern conveniences like bright lights and solid walls also adds to the fear. You're basically exposed to whatever is out there. And the fact that most of these stories happen at night, when our visibility is limited and our imaginations run wild, makes them truly terrifying.
Well, the atmosphere plays a huge part. If a story is set in a dark, isolated place like an old abandoned house or a desolate forest, it immediately makes it scarier. The unpredictability of events in these stories is also a factor. You don't know when something bad is going to happen next. And when there are elements of the supernatural involved, like in stories about demons or curses, it takes the scariness to another level because it goes beyond our normal understanding of the world.
The suddenness also plays a role. Like the hiker who was suddenly faced with a shadowy figure after just tripping. There's no time to prepare, and that quick shift from normal to deadly is scary. Another element could be the isolation. The girl in the abandoned house was all alone, cut off from help, which makes her situation more terrifying as there's no one to save her when she's in danger.
The use of atmosphere is crucial. A dark, isolated setting like an abandoned asylum or a fog - covered forest can immediately create a sense of dread. In short stories, the writer can quickly set this mood, for instance, by describing how the moonlight barely penetrates the thick trees in a forest where a character is lost. Also, the idea of being alone and helpless in the face of a possible threat is terrifying. If a character is trapped in a haunted house with no way out, it amps up the fear factor.
The atmosphere is crucial. In short scary ghost stories, details about a dark and gloomy setting, like a haunted mansion with creaking floors and dimly lit corridors, build up the fear. Also, the idea of something that defies the natural order, like a ghost that can pass through walls or appear out of thin air. This supernatural element, along with a feeling of being watched, makes the stories so terrifying. For instance, a story where a person feels eyes on them in an old attic, but when they turn around, there's nothing there at first, and then a ghostly face slowly materializes.
Uncertainty is a big factor. For example, in the Zodiac Killer case, the killer was never caught. We don't know who he really was or if he's still out there. Another element is the violation of the normal. In cases of hauntings like the Borley Rectory in England, things moving on their own or voices with no source go against what we consider normal in our world.
The element of the unknown makes them terrifying. In many true Halloween stories, there are things that can't be easily explained, like strange noises or apparitions. It plays on our fear of the unknown and what might be lurking in the dark.
The unknown factor is a big one. In true scary stories, like the real - life hauntings, we don't know exactly what is causing the strange events. Is it a ghost? A malevolent spirit? This uncertainty creates fear. For example, in the story of the Bell Witch, the family had no idea what was attacking them, which made it all the more terrifying.
The isolation in the forest is a big factor. When you're alone or with just a few people in a vast forest, it feels like there's no help around. The unknown also plays a role. You don't know what kind of wild animals are lurking, or if there are other, more supernatural things. Darkness adds to the fear. In a forest at night, your vision is limited and your imagination runs wild.