Perhaps in the fanfiction, Snape falls in love with someone who has a vendetta against Dumbledore. This new love interest could convince Snape that Dumbledore is not as noble as he seems. Love can be a powerful motivator, and if Snape is truly smitten, he might be swayed to turn against his former ally.
In some fanfictions, Snape could have his own personal vendetta against Dumbledore. Maybe Dumbledore has wronged Snape in the past, and when he sees Harry as a potential victim of Dumbledore's schemes, he decides to help Harry. Another reason could be that Snape has a new understanding of the prophecy and believes that Dumbledore's way of handling it is wrong, so he steps in to help Harry.
There are indeed. Fanfiction often takes the existing characters and relationships and turns them on their heads. In this case, Snape helping Harry against Dumbledore could be a result of Snape's long - held grudges against Dumbledore's actions or decisions. It's a creative way to explore the gray areas of these beloved characters.
Maybe Dumbledore made a decision that put Harry in great danger without his knowledge. For example, sending him on a dangerous mission without proper preparation.
One reason could be that Snape has his own complex sense of loyalty. He may feel that Dumbledore's plans for Harry are too dangerous or not in Harry's best interest in some ways. He has a long - standing relationship with Harry's mother, Lily, and perhaps through that connection, he wants to safeguard Harry from any harm that might come from Dumbledore's actions or decisions.
One reason could be a change in Dumbledore's personality. If he's depicted as being cold or distant in fanfiction, Harry, who knew him as a mentor figure, might not like it.
One reason could be a misunderstanding. Maybe Harry discovers some actions of Dumbledore that seem wrong at first glance, like the way he's been handling secrets about Harry's past or Hogwarts' safety. For example, Dumbledore's decision to keep Harry in the dark about certain prophecies might make Harry feel betrayed and lead to a conflict.
One possible reason could be a difference in ideology. Maybe Harry starts to question Dumbledore's decisions regarding the war against Voldemort. For example, Dumbledore's secrecy about certain things might make Harry feel left out and manipulated. Another reason could be personal pride. Harry has grown into a powerful wizard and may not want to be under Dumbledore's constant guidance and control any longer. He might think he can handle things on his own better. Also, it could be due to the influence of other characters. If some new friends or allies have different views on Dumbledore, they could sway Harry's opinion.
Perhaps there are safety concerns for the students that Dumbledore is not addressing adequately. Harry, having a strong sense of responsibility for his fellow students, may feel that the only way to ensure their safety is to remove Dumbledore from his position. He might believe that Dumbledore's actions or inactions are putting the students at risk, and thus he takes matters into his own hands.
Well, it could be that Harry has a different view on how to handle the war against Voldemort. Dumbledore is often very strategic and sometimes keeps things from Harry for what he believes is the greater good. But Harry might think that full transparency is necessary. Also, Harry may have formed new alliances or friendships that give him different perspectives, and these new ideas conflict with Dumbledore's. He might feel that Dumbledore's approach is too old - fashioned or risky in a new context.
In some fanfictions, it could be related to Snape's loyalty to Dumbledore. If Snape believes Harry is endangering a secret plan that Dumbledore has set in motion, he might punch Harry to stop him from doing something stupid. For example, if Harry is about to reveal a crucial piece of information to the wrong person.