One possible theme could be survival. As an orphan, the boy has to find ways to survive in the Maasai environment, which might include getting food, shelter and protection.
Since I don't know the exact details of 'the orphan boy a maasai story', it could be that the story focuses on the challenges the orphan boy faces. In Maasai society, which has its own traditions and social structures, he might have to deal with issues like finding a place in the community, getting an education or learning necessary skills for survival. Maybe he also has some unique adventures or encounters that shape his character.
The themes could include hope and resilience. Despite being an orphan, the boy may still hold onto hope for a better future. He has to be resilient in the face of difficulties, like finding a place to sleep at night or getting enough to eat. Also, the theme of self - discovery could be present. As he grows up without parental guidance, he has to figure out who he is on his own.
I'm not sure as I don't know the specific 'the orphan boy story'. But generally, it might be about the challenges and adventures an orphan boy faces in his life, like finding a place to belong, dealing with hardships, and perhaps his journey to grow up.
The theme of protection also exists. Some ghosts are seen as protectors of the land or the tribe. They may be the spirits of ancestors who watch over their descendants. This shows the Maasai's strong connection to their heritage and the idea that the past is always present in some way, even through the form of these ghostly protectors.
Not having read 'the orphan boy story', it's hard to say for sure. However, the orphan boy himself is the central character. There could be other orphans in the story who become his friends or rivals. There may also be an adult figure, like a teacher or a priest, who plays an important role in the boy's life, either by guiding him or by providing some form of support or challenge.
One main element is their connection to the land. The Maasai believe they were placed on their ancestral lands by their god. Another is their relationship with cattle. Cattle are extremely important in Maasai origin stories as they are seen as a gift from God and a symbol of wealth and status.
Well, there are several themes. Dependency is one. Orphans are often dependent on the kindness of strangers or the state for their upbringing. Another is hope. Despite their difficult circumstances, many orphans hold onto hope for a better future, whether it's finding a loving family or achieving their dreams through education or other means.
One of the main themes could be survival. The orphan often has to struggle to survive in a difficult world. Maybe it's about finding a family too, either a biological one or a surrogate family.
Since we don't know the details of 'the dream of an orphan boy story', it's difficult to name all the main characters. However, the orphan boy is the obvious main character. There could be an antagonist as well, perhaps someone who tries to stop the boy from achieving his dream. It could be a bully in the orphanage or someone in the outside world who discriminates against him because he is an orphan. There might also be a mentor - like an old man who gives the boy advice and helps him on his path.
Obviously, the orphan boy is the central character. Additionally, there might be a strict but fair orphanage caretaker. And there could be a wealthy benefactor who takes an interest in the boy's future and tries to help him in different ways.