The 20th - century novel often had a more fragmented view of reality. This was a reflection of the fragmented world after two world wars. Characters were often more complex and morally ambiguous. Think of characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby'. The language also evolved, with some authors using more colloquial and modern language, breaking away from the more formal language of the past.
The key features often include experimental narrative structures. For example, James Joyce in 'Ulysses' used stream - of - consciousness, which was very innovative at that time. Also, many 20th - century novels explored complex themes like the disillusionment after World War I. Another feature is the diversification of voices. Writers from different backgrounds and cultures contributed, like African - American writers bringing their unique perspectives.
Ernest Hemingway is a very influential author. His work 'The Old Man and the Sea' is a classic. It shows his simple yet powerful writing style. Another is Virginia Woolf. Her 'Mrs. Dalloway' is known for its stream - of - consciousness technique. Then there's Franz Kafka, whose 'The Metamorphosis' is a strange and thought - provoking work that explores themes of alienation.
The use of symbolism is important. Symbols in these novels can represent the hidden aspects of a character's psychological state. For instance, in James Joyce's 'Ulysses', certain objects or events are symbols that convey the characters' complex mental and emotional states. Also, there is a sense of alienation in many 20th century modernist psychological novels. Characters often feel isolated from society, which reflects the psychological turmoil of the modern individual in a changing world.
Another feature was detailed social description. They depicted the social hierarchies, class differences, and cultural norms of the time. Take 'Oliver Twist' for instance. It showed the harsh life of the poor in Victorian England and the problems in the workhouse system.
One feature is the exploration of modernist themes like the fragmentation of self. Writers such as Virginia Woolf in 'Mrs. Dalloway' presented characters' inner thoughts in a stream - of - consciousness style, showing how identities were complex and often broken up in the modern world.
One feature is experimentation with form. Many 20th - century novelists broke away from traditional narrative structures. For example, James Joyce's 'Ulysses' uses stream - of - consciousness, which presents the continuous flow of thoughts in a character's mind. Another feature is the exploration of complex psychological states. Writers like Virginia Woolf delved deep into the inner lives of her characters, showing their insecurities, desires, and conflicts. Also, social and political commentary was prominent. Novels such as George Orwell's '1984' were a critique of totalitarian regimes.
One feature is the detailed character development. Novels in the 19th century often delved deeply into the personalities, motives, and inner lives of characters. For example, in 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet is a complex character with her own prejudices and growth throughout the story. Another feature was the exploration of social issues. Dickens' works, like 'Oliver Twist', exposed the harsh realities of poverty and class differences in 19th - century England. Also, the use of omniscient narrators was common, allowing the author to provide a wide - ranging view of the story's world and characters.
The 18th - century novel was a new and exciting form. It often had elements of realism. For example, Daniel Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe' was one of the early and important novels. It showed the adventures of a man stranded on an island, with detailed descriptions of his survival efforts, which was a characteristic of the emerging realism in 18th - century novels.
The key features often include its futuristic setting. It has amazing art that depicts the 25th - century world vividly. The characters are well - designed, like Buck Rogers himself, who is a heroic figure with unique abilities and a strong personality.
The 19th - century novels in AQA English Literature typically have rich themes. Themes such as love, morality, and ambition are common. For instance, in Emily Bronte's 'Wuthering Heights', the theme of love is complex and intertwined with revenge and social status. The narrative structure is also important. Many of these novels follow a linear or semi - linear structure, guiding the reader through the story in a logical way. And the use of language is often elaborate, with detailed descriptions and nuanced dialogue.
The 19th - century novels in AP Literature usually have a strong sense of setting. The settings are not just backdrops but play an important role in the story. Take 'Wuthering Heights' for instance. The desolate moors reflect the wild and passionate nature of the characters. These novels also tend to explore moral and ethical issues. They question the values of the society at that time. And many of them have a long and winding plot. There are often sub - plots that add depth to the overall story and keep the readers engaged throughout.