I think Spider-Man: Homecoming is quite close. It captures the essence of Peter Parker's character and many key story elements from the comics.
In my opinion, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is one of the closest. It combines various comic elements in a creative way and stays true to the spirit of the source material. There are some unique takes but they enhance the overall experience.
I'd say Spider-Man 2 is relatively close. It features many classic elements from the comics, like the relationship between Peter and Mary Jane, and the struggle with his powers and responsibilities.