I don't have a definite answer. It might have been inspired by a real person or a reference that's not obvious to us. Or perhaps it was just a name that the writer thought fit the character well.
I'm not sure exactly. Maybe it was just a random choice by the creator of the story.
I think Jules got 1500 from a shady deal or a criminal activity, but the exact details aren't clear.
Jules survived in Pulp Fiction. In the movie, he has some very intense and interesting story arcs. He goes through a spiritual transformation of sorts. But, he's alive at the end of the film.
No, Jules doesn't die. He survives the events of the movie.
I'm not sure exactly where Jules lives in Pulp Fiction. It's not something that's explicitly stated in the movie.
I'm not sure exactly. Maybe it's in some part of Los Angeles, but it's not clearly specified in the movie.
Jules shot Marvin during a chaotic and unexpected moment. It happened when tensions were high and things took a violent turn.
Jules used a 9mm handgun in Pulp Fiction. It was a classic choice for his character's tough image.
Well, Jules has many notable quotes. One that might come to mind when thinking 'what again' is 'The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men.'
I'm not exactly sure. It could have been a plain hamburger or something more elaborate. The important part was the conversation and the atmosphere, not the burger itself.