English General Present Tense, General Future Tense, General Past Tense, General Present Continuous Tense, Present Perfect Tense SymbolsSymbol words: am is is was has been have been will be will have had was had been are were had been are
Simple present tense:
- The Present Continuous Tense:am/is/are doing
- Present Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
Future tense:
- Future Continuous Tense:will/will have been doing
- Future Perfect Tense:will have/had been done
Simple Past Tense:
- Past Continuous Tense:was/was doing
- Past Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense:
- The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening. The simple future tense is used to describe actions or states that may happen in the future.
- The simple past tense is used to describe an action or state that has happened in the past. The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense is similar to the past tense.
- The present continuous tense and the present perfect tense are both used to describe an ongoing action or state, but the former is usually used for an action that has not happened in the past while the latter is used for an action that has been completed before a certain point in the past.
Simple Future Perfect Tense: will have been done
- It means that actions that have been completed before a certain point in time in the future will continue to happen but have nothing to do with the present.
Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action has happened in the past and has an effect on the present. Its symbolic words were "already" or "completed." For example:
- He had already gone to school.
- She had finished her studies.
- We've already spent a week on vacation.
In these cases, the actions happened in the past, but they had an effect on the present.
The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action begins in the past and continues to the present or that it begins at a certain time in the past and continues to the present. It is usually formed by "has/has+ past tense" or "Have/has+ past tense". The present perfect tense emphasized the continuity of the action, which meant "always","always","at any time","from a certain time in the past until now", etc.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- has/has been working since;
- have/has always been;
- have/has been in love with;
- have/has always wanted;
- have/has been to;
- has/has been able to。
The above are some common signs of the present perfect tense that can be used according to the specific context.
The Present Perfect TenseThe present perfect tense is a tense that indicates that an action has been completed before a certain point in the past. It is usually formed by the auxiliary verb has or have plus a past tense. The present perfect tense is usually used to describe actions that have been completed before a certain point in time.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- Have/has been studying: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- been to the movies: It means that the action took place at a certain point in the past, but it may not have lasted until now.
- Have/has knowledge: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- 'been training': This means that the action happened at a certain point in the past, but it might not last until now.
It should be noted that there are some exceptions to the current perfect tense, such as:
- Have/has been working: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past but may not have lasted until now.
- Being in love: It means that the action happened at a certain point in the past but may not last until now.
I hope these signs will help you use the present perfect better!
Present Perfect Tense and Past Perfect TenseThe marker of the present perfect tense is already or has already passed, indicating that the action has continued from a certain time in the past until now. For example:
- She had already walked for an hour.
- He had learned a foreign language before.
The marker of the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action has been completed before a certain time in the past. For example:
He had been learning a foreign language for a year.
- She had been walking for an hour and five minutes.
It should be noted that the past perfect tense is usually used to indicate actions that have been completed before a certain time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that are currently being done.
When and why should present tense be used in fiction writing?2 answers
2024-10-08 18:42
You might use present tense in fiction when you want to give a raw and immersive experience. It helps the reader feel like they're right there as the action happens. Also, for certain types of genres like thrillers or fast-paced adventures, it can heighten the tension.
What are the markers of the present perfect, past tense, and simple present tense in English?The tokens of the present perfect, past tense, and simple present tense in English are as follows:
1 present perfect tense:- have/has + past tense
For example:I have been to China
She has a PhD
2 The past perfect:- had + the past tense
For example:I had studied English for six years before I started university
She had worked in a factory for five years before she decided to leave
3 simple present tense:- am/is/are + infinitive/present tense
For example:I am a student
She is a teacher
Note: The use of the above markers depends on the specific tenses and sentence structure.
Can present tense be used in a past tense fiction?Yes. It could be used to create a sense of timelessness or to draw attention to specific moments. However, it needs to be used sparingly and with a clear purpose to avoid disrupting the overall past tense narrative.