You might consider ending a part of the story with a significant event and then starting the next with a new chapter title. Or, have a character reflect on what's happened before moving on to the next part. That can signify a break in the narrative flow.
One way to show a scene break in a novel is by using a centered symbol, like a big cross (X), or a unique heading like 'Scene Break'. This makes it clear that the story is moving to a new part.
You can indicate SMS in fiction by formatting it differently, like using italics or a special font. Maybe add some symbols like brackets or arrows to make it stand out.
In fiction, you can show it by the sounds and smells. Like the chirping of birds in the morning or the smell of freshly baked goods in the afternoon. Or describe how characters feel about the temperature - cooler in the morning, warmer in the afternoon.
You can show texting by using italics or a different font for the text messages. Also, you could describe the character's actions while texting, like frowning or smiling as they read or type.
You can mention the business name casually in the dialogue or have characters notice its sign. For example, 'Hey, look at that store, it's called [Business Name]!'
They can be determined by the publisher. The publisher may use a standard set of abbreviations or codes for their fiction books. For example, they might use 'F' followed by the initial of the genre, like 'F - S' for 'Fiction - Science Fiction'.
A story break is usually achieved by creating a significant event or twist that changes the direction or intensity of the plot. It could be a character's decision, a sudden revelation, or an unexpected encounter.
You can use clear markers like dates, seasons, or specific events. For example, 'It was the summer of 1985' or 'As the leaves turned gold in autumn'.
You could also mention specific dates or seasons. Saying 'It was Christmas Eve, and the snow was falling thickly.' gives a clear indication of the time of the year.
One common way is to use a conclusive summary or statement. It clearly states that the story has reached its conclusion and wraps up the main points.