Yes. But be cautious. The passive voice can sometimes make the action less clear or slow down the pace. Use it when it adds emphasis or when you want to focus on the recipient of the action rather than the doer.
Using passive voice in fiction isn't always a bad thing. It can be useful for emphasizing certain elements or creating a specific tone. But overusing it might make the writing seem less dynamic.
In a short story, the active voice can be used to make the action more direct and the characters more prominent. For example, 'John hit the ball' makes it clear who is performing the action. The passive voice, like 'The ball was hit by John', can be used when you want to shift the focus. Maybe you want to emphasize the ball rather than John. If the story is about a mysterious object that keeps getting moved around, you could say 'The object was moved again last night' to create a sense of mystery around the action rather than focusing on who did it.
Sure. There was a man named Tom. A prank was played on him by his friends. His clothes were swapped while he was sleeping. When he woke up, he found that his shirt was changed into a girl's dress and his pants were replaced with a pair of shorts that were much too small. He looked so funny that everyone around him couldn't stop laughing.
Just focus on using active verbs instead. Make the subject do the action. For example, say 'She wrote the letter' instead of 'The letter was written by her'.
It depends. In moderation, passive voice can add variety and emphasis. But if it dominates the writing, it can make the story less dynamic and harder to follow.
Read your writing carefully and look for constructions like 'was done' or 'were given'. Replace them with active verb forms. For example, change 'The book was read by him' to 'He read the book'.
Passive voice in fiction can affect the pacing. Since it often makes the sentence a bit more complex, it can slow down the reading speed, which might be useful when the author wants to build tension. Also, it can be used to avoid naming the doer when the author wants to keep the reader guessing. For instance, 'The message was delivered, but no one knew who did it.' This adds an element of intrigue to the story.
In fiction, passive voice can be used to shift the focus. For example, 'The door was opened by the detective.' Here, the focus is on the door rather than the detective who opened it. It can create a sense of mystery or draw attention to an action's result.
The main issue with passive voice in fiction is that it can make the action less clear and direct. It adds more words and complexity without adding much value. Also, it can distance the reader from the characters and events.
In general, fiction leans more towards the active voice. It helps to create a sense of immediacy and makes the action and characters more vivid. However, passive voice can be used sparingly for certain effects or to vary the writing style.