Han Seal
There were four main types of Han seal scripts: Xiaozhuan, Miaozhuan, Bird Insect Script, and Official Script. Among them, the small seal script was influenced by the official script, and the calligraphy style was simply square; the Miao seal script was a unique seal script art character of the Han Dynasty. The strokes were curved and extended, and the strokes were curved and flowing; the bird insect script was a type of font in the Han jade seal, and the strokes were decorative art characters in the shape of fish; the official script was currently only found in the stone seal used for burial. The Han seal's handwriting was neat, straight and square, simple and unadorned, clumsy on the outside but clever on the inside, solemn and solemn, round in the square, neat and beautiful. The Chinese characters had a huge impact on the art of seal carving, and were valued by seal carvers.
Han Dynasty Seal
The Han Dynasty seal referred to the seals used from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han Dynasty seals had certain characteristics in shape, text and material. In terms of shape, the Han Dynasty seals were mostly square or rectangular, with a balanced layout and neat text structure, dignified and vigorous, rich and elegant. In terms of text, the Han Dynasty seal's text was simpler, brighter, and more enthusiastic than Qin Zhuan, and its structure was similar to modern regular script. In terms of material, Han Dynasty seals were mostly cast in white, with thick and even lines, clear and full seals. In the Han Dynasty, official seals and private seals were different in their usage and production. Official seals were mostly written in white and were used for official business, while private seals were used for personal use and had more varied forms. The Han Dynasty seal occupied an important position in the history of Chinese seals, becoming a model for later generations to learn the art of seal carving.
Han Bai seal
Han Baiwen seals were seals made in the Han Dynasty. They were mostly cast in white, with thick and even lines, clear and full seals. The white text was carved into a concave shape, and the seal was white on a red ground. The seals of the Han Dynasty were exquisitely made. The style of the seal was Miao Zhuan. The font was square and the strokes were straight. It had an elegant and simple aesthetic taste. The characteristics of the Han and Bai seals included the uniform and stable layout of the overall composition, the square as the base tone of the individual characters, the straight strokes but also with a certain amount of arc strokes and inclined strokes, and the gaps between the strokes of the seal were roughly equal. A red seal was a seal with red characters. The red seal was the opposite of the white seal. The strokes and edges were left behind, and the other empty spaces were carved. Zhu Wen seals gradually developed from the Six Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties. The lines were more rounded and the style was more elegant. Generally speaking, the Han and Bai seals were exquisite seals made in the Han Dynasty. They had a unique style and calligraphy style.
Han Seal Law
The Han Seal Law referred to the layout and structure of seals in the Han Dynasty. Some information about the Han Seal Law. The characteristics of Han seals were flat and dignified, changing rules, and simple and natural. Most of the Han seals were square or rectangular in shape, and the font structure was mostly square. The layout of the chapter was horizontal and vertical, and the strokes were well-proportioned and orderly. Han seals emphasized the natural charm of leaving white space, pursuing natural and smooth strokes. The style of the Han seal emphasized on smooth flow, pursuing the effect of distinguishing white from white, removing turbid and refining. The font structure of the Han seal was similar to modern regular script, and the shape changed from the long shape of Qin Zhuan to the flat shape of Han Li. Han seals were divided into official seals and private seals. The style of the official seal is upright and grand, the law is rigorous, and the basic pattern is flat and upright, but there is a tendency to change from side to side. The style of the private seal is exquisite and gentle, with calmness as the top, and the seal technique tends to be more decorative. Generally speaking, the Han Seal Law emphasized the characteristics of being flat and dignified, changing rules, and simple and natural. It had a square and flat layout, well-proportioned strokes, and neat and orderly layout.
Jade Seal of Han Dynasty
The characteristics of the jade seal of the Han Dynasty included: the seal was mainly in Yin, using Miao Zhuan calligraphy; The shape of the seal surface was square, with a side length of about 1.4-2cm; The characters on the seal surface were engraved with Yin characters; The shapes of the seal buttons were various, including the shape of the bucket, the bridge button, the dragon tiger button, etc. The jade seal was mostly made of mound; The overall style was dignified and magnoliac, well-proportioned and square, exquisite in design, calm in bearing, without the feeling of imitation by later generations. The style of the jade seal of the Han Dynasty was quiet and elegant, graceful and luxurious, with natural twists and turns. The size of the jade seal in the Han Dynasty corresponded to the official's position and rank.
Han Dynasty Seal Print
The seal of the Han Dynasty mainly used white characters, that is, yin characters. The seal was carved into a concave shape, and the seal was white on a red ground. There were also some chiseled seals in the Han Dynasty, most of which were worn by generals, and most of which were white seals. The seal script was written in Miao Zhuan, a seal script with the intention of official script. The seal of the Han Dynasty was clear and full, with thick and even lines. The overall style was dignified and magnolias bark, well-proportioned and square, exquisite in design, and calm in bearing. The artistic style of the Han Dynasty seal was simple and unadorned. It looked clumsy on the outside but was ingenious on the inside. It was dignified, natural, and elegant.
Han Dynasty seal font
Han Dynasty seals mainly used three kinds of characters, namely Miao Zhuan, Bird Insect Script, and Official Script. Amongst them, Miao Zhuan was the main font, occupying the vast majority of seals. Miao Zhuan was one of the six characters set by Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty. It was developed from the imitation seal script of the Qin Dynasty. The font was curved and dense, taking the meaning of correcting mistakes, which was similar to official script. Bird and insect calligraphy was only used for a few seals. Its font was curved, and the strokes were decorative art characters in the shape of fish. Official script could only be found in stone seals used for funerary purposes. Compared to Miao Zhuan, official script was closer to the writing style of modern regular script. The characters of the Han Dynasty seal were dignified, well-proportioned, square, exquisite, calm, and without any pretentious feeling. The Han Dynasty's seal art was outstanding and was regarded as a model by later generations of seal carvers.
Han Dynasty Seal Form
The seals of the Han Dynasty were square, rectangular, and round. Among them, the official seals of the Han Dynasty were mostly square, with a balanced layout and clear side columns. The Han Dynasty private seals were more varied, with one-sided seals, two-sided seals, multi-sided seals, mother and son overprints, giant seals, and so on. In addition, there were some special forms of seals in the Han Dynasty, such as the seal of the commander of the chariot. The seal was square, the button was a crawling turtle button, the back of the turtle was raised, and there was a hole under the abdomen to wear the seal ribbon. In general, the Han Dynasty seals had various forms and displayed a rich artistic style.
Han Dynasty Seal Picture Collection
The search results of the Han Dynasty Seal Picture Encyclopedia contained a large number of photos and atlases of Han Dynasty seals. These pictures show the variety and unique charm of the Han Dynasty seals. The Han Dynasty seals were square, rectangular, circular, ladder-shaped, and cam-shaped. Amongst them, jade seals were the most common type. Because of the jade's fine texture and high light transmission, it was very suitable for carving patterns. The patterns of the Han Dynasty's seals were rich and varied, with a wide range of subjects, showing the pursuit of beauty and artistic breakthroughs of ancient literati. However, the specific content of the Han Dynasty seal picture encyclopedia needed to be further checked in the relevant atlases or websites.
The most important formal feature of the Han seal
The most important characteristics of the Han seal were its smoothness and dignity, its regular changes, and its simplicity. Most of the Han seals were square or rectangular in shape. The font structure was square, the strokes were horizontal and vertical, and the arrangement was well-proportioned and neat. This feature made the Han seal look flat, steady, and generous. In addition, the style of the Han seal also showed the beauty of simplicity and confidence. It paid attention to the beauty of nature without any modification, and was evenly arranged. These characteristics made the Han seal a dignified and elegant, simple and vigorous, simple and natural art form.
What level of cultural relic is the Han Dynasty seal?
The Han Dynasty seal was a national first-class cultural relic.