The Han Dynasty seal was a national first-class cultural relic.
The Han Dynasty seal referred to the seals used from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han Dynasty seals had certain characteristics in shape, text and material. In terms of shape, the Han Dynasty seals were mostly square or rectangular, with a balanced layout and neat text structure, dignified and vigorous, rich and elegant. In terms of text, the Han Dynasty seal's text was simpler, brighter, and more enthusiastic than Qin Zhuan, and its structure was similar to modern regular script. In terms of material, Han Dynasty seals were mostly cast in white, with thick and even lines, clear and full seals. In the Han Dynasty, official seals and private seals were different in their usage and production. Official seals were mostly written in white and were used for official business, while private seals were used for personal use and had more varied forms. The Han Dynasty seal occupied an important position in the history of China seals, becoming a model for later generations to learn the art of seal carving.
The seal of the Han Dynasty mainly used white characters, that is, yin characters. The seal was carved into a concave shape, and the seal was white on a red ground. There were also some chiseled seals in the Han Dynasty, most of which were worn by generals, and most of which were white seals. The seal script was written in Miao Zhuan, a seal script with the intention of official script. The seal of the Han Dynasty was clear and full, with thick and even lines. The overall style was dignified and magnolias bark, well-proportioned and square, exquisite in design, and calm in bearing. The artistic style of the Han Dynasty seal was simple and unadorned. It looked clumsy on the outside but was ingenious on the inside. It was dignified, natural, and elegant.
The characteristics of the jade seal of the Han Dynasty included: the seal was mainly in Yin, using Miao Zhuan calligraphy; The shape of the seal surface was square, with a side length of about 1.4-2cm; The characters on the seal surface were engraved with Yin characters; The shapes of the seal buttons were various, including the shape of the bucket, the bridge button, the dragon tiger button, etc. The jade seal was mostly made of mound; The overall style was dignified and magnoliac, well-proportioned and square, exquisite in design, calm in bearing, without the feeling of imitation by later generations. The style of the jade seal of the Han Dynasty was quiet and elegant, graceful and luxurious, with natural twists and turns. The size of the jade seal in the Han Dynasty corresponded to the official's position and rank.
Han Dynasty seals mainly used three kinds of characters, namely Miao Zhuan, Bird Insect Script, and Official Script. Amongst them, Miao Zhuan was the main font, occupying the vast majority of seals. Miao Zhuan was one of the six characters set by Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty. It was developed from the imitation seal script of the Qin Dynasty. The font was curved and dense, taking the meaning of correcting mistakes, which was similar to official script. Bird and insect calligraphy was only used for a few seals. Its font was curved, and the strokes were decorative art characters in the shape of fish. Official script could only be found in stone seals used for funerary purposes. Compared to Miao Zhuan, official script was closer to the writing style of modern regular script. The characters of the Han Dynasty seal were dignified, well-proportioned, square, exquisite, calm, and without any pretentious feeling. The Han Dynasty's seal art was outstanding and was regarded as a model by later generations of seal carvers.
The seals of the Han Dynasty were square, rectangular, and round. Among them, the official seals of the Han Dynasty were mostly square, with a balanced layout and clear side columns. The Han Dynasty private seals were more diverse, with one-sided seals, two-sided seals, multi-sided seals, mother and son overprints, giant seals, and so on. In addition, there were some special forms of seals in the Han Dynasty, such as the seal of the commander of the chariot. The seal was square, the button was a crawling turtle button, the back of the turtle was raised, and there was a hole under the abdomen to wear the seal ribbon. In general, the Han Dynasty seals had various forms and displayed a rich artistic style.
The search results of the Han Dynasty Seal Picture Encyclopedia contained a large number of photos and atlases of Han Dynasty seals. These pictures show the variety and unique charm of the Han Dynasty seals. The Han Dynasty seals were square, rectangular, circular, ladder-shaped, and cam-shaped. Amongst them, jade seals were the most common type. Because of the jade's fine texture and high light transmission, it was very suitable for carving patterns. The patterns of the Han Dynasty's seals were rich and varied, with a wide range of subjects, showing the pursuit of beauty and artistic breakthroughs of ancient literati. However, the specific content of the Han Dynasty seal picture encyclopedia needed to be further checked in the relevant atlases or websites.
I recommend a few good novels about the restoration of cultural relics. The first book was " Heavenly Works ", written by Sandbag. It told the story of Su Jin, a top cultural relic restorer, who restored the Forbidden City, the Leshan Giant Buddha, Dunhuang murals, and other cultural relics in a new world. The second book was " Cultural Relic Restorer ", written by Cat Shangshu. It mainly introduced the process and skills of cultural relic restoration, and incorporated a love story. The third book was " The Cultural Relic I Cultivated Has Become a Spirit." The author was Tong Tong. It told the story of the Forbidden City's cultural relic restoration interns discovering that cultural relics had become spirits. These novels could give readers a deep understanding of the hardships and technical content of cultural relics restoration.
The Liangzhu site was successfully declared as a World Heritage site at the World Heritage Conference of the United Nations Cultural and Scientific Organization in July 2019. This site was regarded as the center of power and belief of Liangzhu culture. It witnessed the birth of an early regional country in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the late Neoliths period of China. It proved the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization and transformed Liangzhu Ancient City from a national treasure of China to a cultural treasure of all mankind. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
I recommend " The Prosperous Age Collection ", a novel about urban life that was written subversively. The poor boy from the countryside brought the art of tomb robbing and treasure identification to the capital and stirred up a storm in the cultural relics market. He grew up from a young boy to a collector. No special ability cheat, relying on one's own ability, the early stage of the money is reliable, the description is exquisite, but the length is less than 1 million, too short, recommendation index: " I, Hermione, Traversing Marvel as a Savior ", a light novel written by Hungry Mosquitoes. Lin Qingyun was lucky. She picked up the Hogwarts notice and transmigrated into Hermione. There were many transmigration options and involved many worlds, but more than a hundred chapters were still in the HP world. The book list evaluation was single, which was quite interesting. " The Great Collectors " was a novel about the urban life of the Ghost Disciples. It revolved around antiques and antiques. There were keywords such as antiques and antiques. " Psionic Energy Recovery: I've Acquired an Immortal Body " was an urban supernatural novel written by the petrel in the storm. In the era of Psionic Energy Recovery, humans competed with beasts. There were characters such as the male protagonist, Li Xingzhou. The Golden Escape was a novel about urban life. The little courier had picked up the Five Elements Escape Technique in the antique world. Although it was innovative, it still had the routine of appraising treasures. The plot was slow and the character was weak, but the book was still a read. The recommendation index was ***. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many cultural relics with the word "father Yi" on them, such as the bronze jue of father Yi in the Shang Dynasty, the horn of father Yi in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze Gu of father Yi in the Shang Dynasty, and the tripod of father Yi in the late Shang Dynasty. The word "Fuyi" in these cultural relics may refer to the sacrificial vessels made by the maker to commemorate his father named "Fuyi"(such as the Fuyi Ding). However, different studies and speculations have different conclusions about who exactly "Fuyi" is. For example, the "Fuyi" in the inscriptions on the bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty may be Wuding's father "Xiaoyi". Click on the link below to read the comic "The Viscountess Bits Everyone When She's Crazy"