What kind of book is Heavenly Creations?
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, in 1637. It consisted of three volumes and eighteen articles, covering production techniques in many fields such as agriculture and handicraft. The book described in detail the various operating techniques and tools, using numbers to describe them accurately. Tian Gong Kai Wu was regarded as the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It had made an important contribution to the development of science and technology in ancient China.
What kind of book is Heavenly Creations?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work from ancient China. It was also the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, and was first published in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). The book was divided into three volumes, with a total of 18 chapters and about 100,000 words. It involved more than 30 industries and recorded and analyzed more than 130 production technologies. Tian Gong Kai Wu mainly recorded and summarized the outstanding achievements of the ancient Chinese working people in agriculture and craftsmanship, including production techniques and experiences in agriculture, textile, porcelain, metal casting and forging, paper making, and other aspects. The book was accompanied by 123 detailed and vivid illustrations. The content was very rich, and it was called the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century."
What kind of book is Heavenly Creations?
Heavenly Creations was a comprehensive work on science and technology. Some people called it an encyclopedia.
What kind of work is Heavenly Creations?
Heavenly Creations was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Is Heavenly Creations a forbidden book?
There was controversy over the statement that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned in the Qing Dynasty. Although some scholars believed that Tian Gong Kai Wu was banned by the Qing government during the Qianlong period, there were also scholars who believed that this was a rumor. The Qing Dynasty did not ban the book, and the book was included in the Qing Dynasty's official book, Collection of Ancient and Modern Books. In addition, Heavenly Creations was introduced to Japan on a large scale in 1705, which had a positive impact on the awakening of Japanese science and technology. Therefore, there was no conclusion as to whether Heavenly Craftsmanship was a forbidden book. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
What is written in the book Heavenly Creations?
" Heavenly Creations " was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The book is divided into three parts, 18 volumes. There were also 121 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools. The first volume recorded various techniques of ancient China before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, including grain and cotton cultivation, silkworm rearing and silk reeling, dye extraction, metal smelting and casting, boat manufacturing, paper making methods, etc. The contents of the middle volume included bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. The second volume recorded the mining and smelting of metal minerals, the manufacture of weapons, the production of paint and wine yeast, as well as the collection and processing of pearls and jade. " Heavenly Creations " was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
《Heavenly Creations》e-book epub
The e-book of " Heavenly Crafts " could be downloaded in epub format. Epub was a universal e-book format, and it was currently one of the most supported e-book format for reading software. Through the link in the search results provided, one could find resources to download the epub e-book of Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
How was the book Heavenly Creations born?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). This book was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. "Heavenly Creations" systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China, forming a complete scientific and technological system. It included agriculture, crafts, and industries, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production technologies. Especially machinery, there were even more detailed descriptions. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Creations Illustrated E-book
The Illustrated Book of Heavenly Creations was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Press on January 1, 2010. The author was Song Yingxing. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Creations
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work created by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It collected the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was called the 17th century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts. However, the search results did not mention any free reading resources for Heavenly Craftsmanship. Therefore, it was impossible to determine if he could read Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
Heavenly Creations 200
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive book about agriculture and industrial technology. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. The book described in detail the cultivation of agricultural species and the smelting process. It also mentioned the research experience in terms of process equipment and production organization. In terms of the cultivation of crop varieties, the book analyzed the effects of soil, climate, and cultivation methods on the growth of crop varieties through research on the development of new varieties such as rice and wheat. At the same time, the book also pointed out that artificial methods could change the characteristics of species, laying a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new crop species. In terms of the smelting process, the book described the smelting of copper and the content of zinc-copper alloy, which was the first in the history of China and also played a leading role in the history of world science and technology development. " Heavenly Creations " was a valuable scientific and technological heritage. Although some of the knowledge and skills in it were outdated, the author's rigorous attitude and the emphasis on the coordination between man and nature, the coordination between human and natural forces, were still worthy of our future generations 'attention and learning.