Ode to Stone Inscriptions on the Cliff of Tieshan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty
The Stone Ode carved on the cliff of Iron Mountain was a stone work carved on Iron Mountain during the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It was carved on a huge stone plateau in the south of the Iron Mountain, and there were patterns of dragons, clouds, and Buddha's light on it. The right side is engraved with the Great Collection Sutra, and the left side is engraved with the Ode. This was a stone work written by the disciple of the famous monk An Daoyi during the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Its calligraphic font was between official script and regular script. It had the characteristics of seal script. The strokes were round and dignified, the momentum was high and quiet, and the spirit was flying. This work was regarded as one of the representative works of the Northern Dynasty's big-character announcement book, and it also showed the evolution of Chinese characters from official script to regular script. Therefore, the Stone Ode carved on the cliff of Tieshan had an important position in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty
The Northern Zhou Dynasty's territory was bordered by the present-day Baiyun Obo, Baotou, Hequ, and Luoyang in the east, adjacent to the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the west, it was to the west of Lake Balikun in Xinjiang, in the south, and in the present Mengla in Yunnan, and in the north...
Emperors of the Northern Zhou Dynasty
The order of the emperors of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was as follows: Emperor Xiaohan (Yuwen Jue) reigned for one year. 2. Northern Zhou Ming Emperor (Yuwen Yu), reigned for 4 years. 3. Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (Yuwen Yong) reigned for 18 years. 4. Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (Yuwen Bin), reigned for one year. 5. Northern Zhou's Emperor Jing (Yuwen Chan) reigned for two years. The above was the order of the emperors of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
What dynasty was it after Northern Qi and Northern Zhou?
After Northern Qi and Northern Zhou was the Sui Dynasty.
Ode to the Red Cliff Su Dongpo's Ode to the Red Cliff
"Ode to the Red Cliff" was a poem written by Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1082) when he was banished to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). This description described what Su Shi and his friends saw and felt when they were boating on the Red Cliff on a moonlit night. Through the question-and-answer format, the author expressed the emotional changes from comfort to sorrow and then to optimism. "Ode to the Red Cliff" has a unique artistic conception in its layout and structure, with deep emotion and profound meaning. It enjoyed a high status in Chinese literature and had a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff and Later Ode to the Red Cliff
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff was an essay he wrote when he was banished to Huangzhou. The Red Cliff Ode is divided into two parts: The First Ode to the Red Cliff and the Second Ode to the Red Cliff. The main content of "Former Ode to Red Cliff" was the scenery. It described the scene of Su Shi and his friends boating at Red Cliff. Through the discussion of the Battle of Red Cliff and the topic of heaven, earth and life, the author expressed his perception of the universe and life. The "Ode to the Red Cliff" mainly described the activities on the river bank, which was poetic and picturesque. Although the two Fu were similar in thoughts and feelings, there were differences in the use of pen and ink. "Later Ode to the Red Cliff" was a sister piece of "Former Ode to the Red Cliff". The two complemented each other and displayed Su Shi's unique painting style and literary talent.
Translating the Red Cliff Ode
The Ode to the Red Cliff was an ode written by Cao Cao, a writer during the Three Kingdoms period. The entire article, with a total of eight sentences, is translated below: Chibi Fu In the autumn of Renxu, in July, I saw Su Zi and his guests boating under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, but the waves did not stir. He raised his wine and asked the guests to recite the poem of the bright moon and the graceful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared on the east mountain and wandered between the bullfighting. White dew flows across the river, the water's light meets the sky. A single reed is like a vast expanse of emptiness. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it ends. It is as if it has left the world and ascended to immortality. In the autumn of Renxu, in July, Su Zi and the guests were seen taking a boat tour under Red Cliff. The gentle breeze blew over the surface of the water. He raised his wine glass and recited poems and songs of the moon to the guests. Soon the moon rose from the east mountain and hovered among the bulls. The white dew hung by the river and connected the sky with the water. Even a patch of reed could float in the air. The vast and boundless water surface was like Feng Xu's wind, and he didn't know where to stop.
Northern Zhou Dynasty's Royal Family Surnames
The surname of the Bei Zhou royal family was Yuwen.
Who are the eight pillar countries of the Northern Zhou Dynasty?
The eight pillar countries of the Northern Zhou Dynasty were Yuwen Tai, Yuan Xin, Li Hu, Li Bi, Zhao Gui, Yu Jin, Du Guxin, Hou Mo and Chen Chong.
Some Inscriptions on the History of Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in Chinese history, which left a deep mark on literature, art, politics and so on. The following are some answers to questions about the history of Tang literature: What are the characteristics of Tang Dynasty literature? The characteristics of Tang Dynasty literature were mainly as follows: - In terms of poetry, the achievements of Tang poetry were very high, with Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others as representatives. Their works were diverse in style and rich in content, with strong personal feelings and a sense of the times. - In terms of prose, the achievements of Tang Dynasty prose were also very high, with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and others as representatives. Their works focused on ideology and philosophy, emphasizing rational thinking and logical reasoning. - In terms of novels, the Tang Dynasty's novels also had a high achievement, with Li Gou, Li Yishan and others as representatives. Their works mostly used historical events and social life as the theme to describe the concise plot twists and turns. - In other literary forms, Yuefu, Fu, Ci, Wen and other literary forms also appeared in the Tang Dynasty. These forms all had their own characteristics and achievements. What famous poets were there in the Tang Dynasty? There were many famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. - Li Bai, one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Immortal of Poetry". His works were known for being bold, unrestrained, and full of passion. - Du Fu: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works were famous for reflecting social reality and expressing personal feelings. - Bai Juyi: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works were famous for their narration, lyricism, and irony. - Han Yu: One of the great essayists of the Tang Dynasty. His works are known for their profound thoughts and emphasis on logical reasoning. - Liu Zongyuan: One of the great essayists of the Tang Dynasty. His works are famous for their emphasis on rational thinking and philosophy. - Liu Yuxi: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works are known for their freshness, conciseness, and philosophical nature. - Wang Wei: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works are famous for their landscape and idyllic poems. What famous essayists were there in the Tang Dynasty? There were many famous prose writers in the Tang Dynasty. - Han Yu: One of the great essayists of the Tang Dynasty. His works are known for their profound thoughts and emphasis on logical reasoning. - Liu Zongyuan: One of the great essayists of the Tang Dynasty. His works are famous for their emphasis on rational thinking and philosophy. - Liu Yuxi: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works are known for their freshness, conciseness, and philosophical nature. - Luo Binwang: One of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty. His works were famous for their narration, lyricism, and irony. - Li Gou, one of the great prose writers of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his emphasis on narration and description.
Translating the Excerpt of "Ode to the Red Cliff"
The translation of the "Ode to the Red Cliff" is: "On the 15th of October this year, I set off from the Snow Hall and prepared to return to Lingao Pavilion. Two guests followed me as we walked through Yellow Mud Sloping. At this time, the frost and dew had already fallen, and all the leaves had fallen off. Our shadows were reflected on the ground, and we looked up at the bright moon hanging high in the sky. They looked around and were very happy, so they sang as they walked, and exchanged greetings."