Official system of the Qing Dynasty
The official system of the Qing Dynasty was developed and perfected according to the system of the Ming Dynasty. The official ranks of the Qing Dynasty were divided into nine grades and eighteen grades, which were divided into central official positions and local official positions. Central positions were divided into three categories: central, assistant, and imperial. Local positions were divided into civil and military officials. The Ministry of Civil Affairs was in charge of the appointment of civil officials in the Qing Dynasty. The Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs had established a 'monthly selection' system to select officials according to different types of candidates. In the Qing Dynasty, the official ranks were divided into nine grades, and each grade was divided into Zheng and Cong, which were called "nine grades and eighteen grades". The local administrative system of the Qing Dynasty was divided into three levels: province, prefecture, and county. The magistrate was the chief executive of the place, and his rank was seven. In general, the official system of the Qing Dynasty was based on the rank and position of the officials to appoint and manage.
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Qing Dynasty Official List
The official register of the Qing Dynasty included nine grades and eighteen levels of official positions, which were divided into central official positions and local official positions. The central officials were divided into three categories: the central department, the assistant department, and the imperial department, including the cabinet, the military and political affairs department, the six departments, the imperial censorate, the supreme court, the ruling court, the imperial academy, the general administration department, the imperial college, the imperial celestial department, the imperial clan office, the internal affairs office, the Zhan Shi office, the Taichang Temple, the Guanglu Temple, the Taipu Temple, the Honglu Temple, and the Imperial Hospital. Local officials were divided into two categories: civil officials and military officers, including governors, governors, generals, prefects, prefects, Tongzhi, Tongpan, magistrate, county magistrate, and main book. However, the given search results did not provide the specific content of the Qing Dynasty official roster.
Official positions in the Qing Dynasty
In the Qing Dynasty, guards were divided into first-class guards, second-class guards, third-class guards, and blue-feathered guards. A first-class guard was a third-grade official, a second-class guard was a fourth-grade official, a third-class guard was a fifth-grade official, and a blue-feathered guard was a sixth-grade official. According to their authority, they could be divided into imperial guards, Qianqing Gate guards, and Three Banners Guards. The palace gate duty was mainly handled by the Three Banners Guards, while the internal court duty was handled by the Qianqing Gate guards and the imperial guards. Among them, the imperial guards had the most honorable status. Those who could serve as imperial first-class guards had to be the most outstanding of the second-class guards of Manchuria's upper three flags (inlaid yellow flag, true yellow flag, true white flag), and each flag only had 20 people. In addition, there were also the guards at the sticky pole. The guards at the sticky pole were also the source of intelligence and the eyes and ears of the emperor. The main duties of the Qing Dynasty guards were the palace guards and the emperor's retinue, which was responsible for the emperor's diet, daily life and security when he went out. The novel "Hello, Guard, Goodbye, Guard" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Official System of the Tang Dynasty
The official system of the Tang Dynasty was divided into nine grades and thirty levels according to the difference between the main, the subordinate, the upper, and the lower, including official positions (similar to work positions), scattered officials (similar to professional titles), titles (similar to honorary commendation), and honours. ** 1, Genuine First Grade ** - ** Official **: Grand Preceptor, Grand Tutor, Grand Protector, Grand Marshal, Situ, Sikong, General of Heaven's Strategy (the official position before Emperor Taizong Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, but not after). - ** Jue **: Prince, Princess. ** 2. From Rank-1 ** - ** Official positions **: Crown Prince Grand Preceptor, Crown Prince Grand Tutor, Crown Prince Grand Protector. - ** Wen San Guan **: Opening ceremony with three divisions. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the Flying Cavalry. - ** Rank **: Successor King, Prince, Duke. ** Third, Second Grade ** - ** Official position **: Shangshu Ling (because Li Shimin used to hold this position, this position has been vacant since then), Dahang Tai Shangshu Ling. - ** Wen San Guan **: Special entry. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the auxiliary country. - [Rank: Founding County Duke] - ** Honor **: Upper Pillar State. ** 4, Secondary Rank-2 ** - ** Official positions **: Shangshu Zuo Fu She, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shao Fu, Prince Shao Bao, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Fu Mu, Grand Governor, Grand Protector. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Guanglu. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the Army. - ** Jue **: Founding County Duke. - ** Honor **: Pillar Country. ** 5, Rank 3 ** - ** Official positions **: Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs (promoted to the second rank during the Dali period of Emperor Daizong), Minister of Foreign Affairs, General of the Sixteen Guards, Prince Guest, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Zhan Shi, Middle Governor, and Upper Governor. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Jin Ziguang Lu. - ** Wu San Guan **: Champion General, Huaihua General. - ** Honor **: Upper Guard Army. ** 6, Rank-3 ** - ** Official positions **: Imperial Censor, Secretary Supervisor, Guanglu/Wei Wei/Zong Zheng/Taipu/Dali/Honglu/Si Nong/Taifu Qing, Left and Right Sanqi Changshi, Guozi Jijiu, Dian Zhong Supervisor, Shao Fu Supervisor, General Craftsman, Zhu Wei Yu Lin Qianniu General, Lower Governor, Shangzhou Provincial Governor, Grand Governor's Office Chief Shi, Grand Governor's Office Deputy Governor. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Yinqing Guanglu. - ** Wu San Guan **: Yunhui General, Guide General. - [Rank: Founding Marquis] - ** Honor **: Protect the army. ** 7, Rank-4 +** - ** Official positions **: Huangmen Assistant Minister, Zhongshu Assistant Minister, Shangshu Zuocheng, Six Assistant Ministers, Taichang Shaoqing, Zhongzhou Provincial Governor, Military Equipment Supervisor, Shangdu Deputy Governor, Shangfu Zhuechong Duwei. - ** Wen San Guan **: Zhengyi doctor. - ** Military Officer **: General Zhongwu. - * * - ** Honor **: Captain of the Light Car. ** 8, Lower Rank-4 ** - ** Official positions **: Shangshu Youcheng, Shangshu Divisions Assistant Minister, Left and Right Qianniu Guard/Left and Right Prison Guard Zhonglang General, Qinxun Yi Wei Yu Lin Zhonglang General, Xiazhou Cishi. - ** Wen San Guan **: General Advisor. - ** Military Officer **: General Zhuang Wu. ** Nine, from Rank-4 and above ** - ** Official positions **: Guanglu, Wei Wei, Zong Zheng, Taipu, Dali, Honglu, Si Nong, Taifu Shaoqing, Secretary Junior Supervisor, Palace Junior Supervisor, Internal Servant, Chief Secretary of the Protectorate/Prince's Mansion. - ** Wen San Guan **: Tai Zhong doctor. - ** Wu San Guan **: Xuanwei General. - ** Honor **: Light Car Commandant. ** 10. From Rank-4 and below ** - ** Official positions **: Secretary of State, Shao Fu Shao Jian, Jiang Zuo Shao Jiang, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Prefecture Shao Yin, Shangzhou Biejia, Grand Dudu Fu/Grand Duhu Fu/Prince Fu Sima, Zhongfu Zechong Duwei. - ** Wen San Guan **: Middle doctor. - ** Wu San Guan **: General. ** Eleven, Upper Fifth Grade ** - ** Official positions **: Jianyi doctor, censor Zhongcheng, Guozi doctor, to the matter, Zhongshu Sheren, Dushui envoy, Wannian/Chang 'an/Henan/Luoyang/Taiyuan/Jinyang/Fengxian County Magistrate, pro-Xun Yi Wei Yu Lin Lang General, Zhongdu Du/Shangdu Du Fu Chang Shi, Prince Fu Dian Jun. - ** Wen San Guan **: Zhong San Da Fu. - ** Wu San Guan **: General Ding Yuan. - ** Jue **: Founding Son. - ** Honor **: Captain of the Cavalry. ** 12, Lower Fifth Grade ** - ** Official positions **: Crown Prince's Scheeren, Internal Attendant, Middle Governor/Shangdu Fu Sima, Zhongzhou Biejia, Xiafu Zechong Duwei. - ** Civil Affairs Officer **: Official of the Imperial Court. - ** Wu San Guan **: General Ning Yuan. - ** Shizheng Fifth Grade **: Sa Bao. ** 13, from Rank-5 and above ** - ** Official positions **: Doctor of the left and right departments of Shangshu, Secretary Cheng, Author Lang, Prince Xi Ma, Palace Cheng, Prince Mansion Deputy General, Lower Dudu Fu/Upper Governor Shi, Lower State Biejia, Palace Province Sixth Bureau Fengyu. - ** Wen San Guan **: Invite the doctor to the court. - ** Wu San Guan **: Wandering Cavalry General. - ** Jue **: Founding man. In the local area, the main officials of a county were the county magistrate (seventh grade), who was in charge of the affairs of the county; the county magistrate (eighth grade), who assisted the county magistrate in managing affairs; the chief clerk (ninth grade), who supervised the officials and handled some judicial affairs; and the county lieutenant (ninth grade), who carried out various specific affairs. Individual officials determined the status and remuneration of officials. Different individual officials had different orders, positions, colors and patterns of official uniforms, accessories, etc. For example, the official uniforms of civil and military officials above the third grade were purple with gold and jade belts; The official uniforms of the fourth and fifth grades were red with gold belts; The official uniforms of the sixth and seventh grades were green with silver belts; The official uniforms of the eighth and ninth grades were cyan with stone belts; The common people could only wear plain clothes with copper and iron belts. Moreover, the fish bags of officials above the third grade were decorated with gold (goldfish bags), and the fish bags of officials above the fifth grade were decorated with silver (silverfish bags). In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, the methods of granting officials of different grades were different. Officials above the third grade used "book grant", officials above the fifth grade used "system grant", and officials below the sixth grade used "imperial grant". While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Tang Dynasty Official System
In the Tang Dynasty, the official ranks were divided into nine grades and thirty grades, and the "outlanders" outside the nine grades were also divided into nine grades. The following are the official structures of different grades: - ** Zheng Yi Pin **: The official positions were Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Taiwei, Situ, Sikong, and General of Heaven's Strategy (the official positions before Emperor Taizong Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, but not after). The titles were princes and princesses. - ** From the first grade **: the official positions are Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao; Wen San Guan is the third division of the government; Wu San Guan is the general of the hussars; There are heirs, princes and dukes. - ** Second grade **: Official positions include Shangshu Ling (because Li Shimin once held this position, this position has been vacant since then), Dahang Tai Shangshu Ling; Wen San Guan is Special Jin; Wu San Guan is the general of the auxiliary country; Jue is the founding county duke; Merit is the upper pillar country. - ** From the second grade **: The official positions are Shangshu Zuo Pushe, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shao Fu, Prince Shao Bao, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Fu Mu, Grand Governor, Grand Protector; Wen San Guan is Guanglu Doctor; Wu San Guan is the General of the Town Army; He is the Duke of the Founding County; Xun is the Pillar State. - ** Three grades **: The official positions are Zhongshu Ling, Shi Zhong (promoted to the second grade during the Dali period of Daizong), Six Shangshu, Sixteen Guards General, Prince Guest, Tai Chang Qing, Prince Zhan Shi, Middle Governor, and Shangdu Hu; Wen San Guan is the doctor of Golden Purple Guanglu; Wu San Guan is the champion general, Huaihua general; Xun is the upper guard army. - ** From the third grade **: The official positions are Yushi Da Fu, Secretary Supervisor, Guanglu/Wei Wei/Zong Zheng/Taipu/Dali/Honglu/Si Nong/Taifu Qing, Left and Right Sanqi Chang Shi, Guozi Jijiu, Dian Zhong Jian, Shao Fu Jian, General Craftsman, Zhu Wei Yu Lin Qianniu General, Lower Governor, Shangzhou Cishi, Grand Dudu Fu Chang Shi, Da Du Fu Deputy Governor; Wen San Guan is Yin Qing Guanglu Da Fu; Wu San Guan is Yunhui General, Guide General; He was granted the title of Founding Marquis and Xun was the guard of the army. - ** The first four grades: The official positions are Huangmen Shilang, Zhongshu Shilang, Shangshu Zuocheng, Six Shilang, Taichang Shaoqing, Zhongzhou Cishi, Military Equipment Supervisor, Shangdu Du Fu Deputy Du Hu, Shangfu Zechong Duwei; Wen San Guan is a doctor of discussion; Wu San Guan is a loyal general; He is the founder of the country; Xun is the commander of the light chariot. - ** Under the fourth grade **: The official positions are Shangshu Youcheng, Shangshu Zhusi Shilang, Left and Right Qianniu Guard/Left and Right Prison Guard Zhonglang General, Pro-Xun Yi Wei Yu Lin Zhonglang General, Xiazhou Cishi; Wen San Guan is a general discussion doctor; Wu San Guan is a strong general. - ** From the fourth grade up **: The official positions are Guanglu/Wei Wei/Zong Zheng/Taipu/Dali/Honglu/Si Nong/Taifu Shaoqing, Secretary Shao Jian, Dian Zhong Shao Jian, Neishi, Da Du Fu/Prince Fu Long Shi; Wen San Guan is Tai Zhong Da Fu; Wu San Guan is Xuanwei General; Xun is a light chariot commander. - ** From the fourth grade below **: The official positions are: Guozi Siye, Shaofu Shaojian, General Shaojiang, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Prefecture Shaoyin, Shangzhou Biejia, Grand Dudu Mansion/Grand Duhu Mansion/Prince Mansion Sima, Zhongfu Zechong Duwei; Wen San Guan is a middle doctor; Wu San Guan is a general. - ** Five grades above **: The official positions include the remonstrant doctor, the censor Zhongcheng, the doctor of the country, the minister in the matter, the secretary of the book, the messenger of the capital water, the county magistrate of Wannian/Chang 'an/Henan/Luoyang/Taiyuan/Jinyang/Fengxian, the general of the pro-Xun Yi Wei Yu Lin Lang, the governor of the middle/the chief history of the upper protectorate, the chief army of the prince's mansion, the official position of Wen San is the official position of Zhongsan, the official position of Wu San is the general position of Dingyuan, and the title is the founding son of the country. Xun is the commander of Shangqi Duwei. - ** Under the fifth grade **: The official positions include the prince's Sheren, the inner constant attendant, the middle governor/the commander of the upper protectorate, the other driver of Zhongzhou, and the commander of the lower government. The official position of Wen San is the doctor of the court, the official position of Wu San is the general of Ningyuan, and the official position of the fifth grade is Sa Bao. - ** From the fifth grade to the fifth grade: The official positions include the doctor of the left and right departments of the minister, the secretary, the author, the prince washing the horse, the chief of the palace, the deputy commander of the prince's mansion, the history of the lower governor's office/the governor's office, the other driver of the lower state, and the sixth bureau of the palace. Wen San Guan is the doctor of the court; Wu San Guan is the general of the cavalry; Jue is the founder of the country. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Official System of the Tang Dynasty
There were many types of official positions in the Tang Dynasty, such as official positions, scattered officials, meritorious officials, knighthood, etc. According to the difference between the main, the subordinate, the upper, and the lower, there were nine grades and thirty levels: ** 1, Genuine First Grade ** - ** Official positions **: Grand Preceptor, Grand Tutor, Grand Protector, Grand Marshal, Situ, Sikong, General of Heaven's Strategy (the official positions before Emperor Taizong Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, but not after). - ** Jue **: Prince, Princess. ** 2. From Rank-1 ** - ** Official positions **: Crown Prince Grand Preceptor, Crown Prince Grand Tutor, Crown Prince Grand Protector. - ** Wen San Guan **: Opening ceremony with three divisions. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the Flying Cavalry. - ** Rank **: Successor King, Prince, Duke. ** Third, Second Grade ** - ** Official position **: Shangshu Ling (because Li Shimin used to hold this position, this position has been vacant since then), Dahang Tai Shangshu Ling. - ** Wen San Guan **: Special entry. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the auxiliary country. - [Rank: Founding County Duke] - ** Honor **: Upper Pillar State. ** 4, Secondary Rank-2 ** - ** Official positions **: Shangshu Zuo Fu She, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shao Fu, Prince Shao Bao, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Fu Mu, Grand Governor, Grand Protector. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Guanglu. - ** Wu San Guan **: General of the Army. - ** Jue **: Founding County Duke. - ** Honor **: Pillar Country. ** 5, Rank 3 ** - ** Official positions **: Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs (promoted to the second rank during the Dali period of Emperor Daizong), Minister of Foreign Affairs, General of the Sixteen Guards, Prince Guest, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Zhan Shi, Middle Governor, and Upper Governor. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Jin Ziguang Lu. - ** Wu San Guan **: Champion General, Huaihua General. - ** Honor **: Upper Guard Army. ** 6, Rank-3 ** - ** Official positions **: Imperial Censor, Secretary Supervisor, Guanglu/Wei Wei/Zong Zheng/Taipu/Dali/Honglu/Si Nong/Taifu Qing, Left and Right Sanqi Changshi, Guozi Jijiu, Dian Zhong Supervisor, Shao Fu Supervisor, General Craftsman, Zhu Wei Yu Lin Qianniu General, Lower Governor, Shangzhou Provincial Governor, Grand Governor's Office Chief Shi, Grand Governor's Office Deputy Governor. - ** Wen San Guan **: Doctor Yinqing Guanglu. - ** Wu San Guan **: Yunhui General, Guide General. - [Rank: Founding Marquis] - ** Honor **: Protect the army. ** 7, Rank-4 +** - ** Official positions **: Huangmen Assistant Minister, Zhongshu Assistant Minister, Shangshu Zuocheng, Six Assistant Ministers, Taichang Shaoqing, Zhongzhou Provincial Governor, Military Equipment Supervisor, Shangdu Deputy Governor, Shangfu Zhuechong Duwei. - ** Wen San Guan **: Zhengyi doctor. - ** Military Officer **: General Zhongwu. - * * - ** Honor **: Captain of the Light Car. ** 8, Lower Rank-4 ** - ** Official positions **: Shangshu Youcheng, Shangshu Divisions Assistant Minister, Left and Right Qianniu Guard/Left and Right Prison Guard Zhonglang General, Qinxun Yi Wei Yu Lin Zhonglang General, Xiazhou Cishi. - ** Wen San Guan **: General Advisor. - ** Military Officer **: General Zhuang Wu. ** Nine, from Rank-4 and above ** - ** Official positions **: Guanglu, Wei Wei, Zong Zheng, Taipu, Dali, Honglu, Si Nong, Taifu Shaoqing, Secretary Junior Supervisor, Palace Junior Supervisor, Internal Servant, Chief Secretary of the Protectorate/Prince's Mansion. - ** Wen San Guan **: Tai Zhong doctor. - ** Wu San Guan **: Xuanwei General. - ** Honor **: Light Car Commandant. ** 10. From Rank-4 and below ** - ** Official positions **: Secretary of State, Shao Fu Shao Jian, Jiang Zuo Shao Jiang, Jingzhao/Henan/Taiyuan Prefecture Shao Yin, Shangzhou Biejia, Grand Dudu Fu/Grand Duhu Fu/Prince Fu Sima, Zhongfu Zechong Duwei. - ** Wen San Guan **: Middle doctor. - ** Wu San Guan **: General. ** Eleven, Upper Fifth Grade ** - ** Official positions **: Jianyi doctor, censor Zhongcheng, Guozi doctor, to the matter, Zhongshu Sheren, Dushui envoy, Wannian/Chang 'an/Henan/Luoyang/Taiyuan/Jinyang/Fengxian County Magistrate, pro-Xun Yi Wei Yu Lin Lang General, Zhongdu Du/Shangdu Du Fu Chang Shi, Prince Fu Dian Jun. - ** Wen San Guan **: Zhong San Da Fu. - ** Wu San Guan **: General Ding Yuan. - ** Jue **: Founding Son. - ** Honor **: Captain of the Cavalry. ** 12, Lower Fifth Grade ** - ** Official positions **: Crown Prince's Scheeren, Internal Attendant, Middle Governor/Shangdu Fu Sima, Zhongzhou Biejia, Xiafu Zechong Duwei. - ** Civil Affairs Officer **: Official of the Imperial Court. - ** Wu San Guan **: General Ning Yuan. - ** Shizheng Fifth Grade **: Sa Bao. ** 13, from Rank-5 and above ** - ** Official positions **: Doctor of the left and right departments of Shangshu, Secretary Cheng, Author Lang, Prince Xi Ma, Palace Cheng, Prince Mansion Deputy General, Lower Dudu Fu/Upper Governor Shi, Lower State Biejia, Palace Province Sixth Bureau Fengyu. - ** Wen San Guan **: Invite the doctor to the court. - ** Wu San Guan **: Wandering Cavalry General. - ** Jue **: Founding man. In the local area, the main officials of the county were the county magistrate (seventh grade), the county magistrate (eighth grade), the main book (ninth grade), and the county lieutenant (ninth grade). The county was divided into seven categories: Chi, Ji, Wang, Jin, Shang, Zhong, and Middle. Chi referred to the capital Chang 'an, the eastern capital Luoyang, and Taiyuan, where the Tang Dynasty was founded. The officials in Chang' an were one grade higher than the local officials. There were provincial governors, chief historians, and Sima at the prefecture level. Sometimes, there would be other drivers. The prefectures were divided into three kinds of prefectures according to their population and resources. The grades of officials in different prefectures were different. The provincial governors of the upper prefectures were from the third grade, the provincial governors of the middle prefectures were from the fourth grade, and the provincial governors of the lower prefectures were from the fourth grade. The central government implemented a system of three provinces and six departments. The three provinces were the Ministry of Central Affairs (drafting government decrees), the Ministry of Central Affairs (reviewing government decrees), and the Ministry of Shangshu (specific implementation). The governors of the three provinces were the Ministry of Central Affairs, the Ministry of Central Affairs, and the Ministry of Shangshu (later, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty held the post, and the Ministry of Central Affairs was mostly made up of Shangshu Zuo and Youpushe). The Ministry of Shangshu had six departments, namely, officials, households, etiquette, soldiers, punishment, and labor, and the chief was the minister. The left and right Jinwu Guards were two of the sixteen guards of the Tang Dynasty. They were in charge of patrolling the palace and the capital day and night. The highest officer was the Great General (the third grade), and the Zhonglang General was the fourth grade. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Ming Dynasty Official System
The official system of the Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts: central, local, and military. - ** Central Official System **: - After Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, abolished the three-province system and the post of prime minister, the six departments were directly responsible to the emperor, and the cabinet created by the Ming Dynasty became the highest administrative body of the central government above the six departments. The cabinet grand secretary was a fifth-grade official, but he would usually hold other positions to take power. In addition, there were also six departments (officials, households, etiquette, military, criminal, and engineering), responsible for serving the emperor, advising, making up for shortcomings, correcting mistakes, and inspecting the affairs of the six departments and officials. Its personnel structure is that all seven grades are given to the matter (1 person), and the left and right grades are given to the matter (1 person each). There are also different numbers of grades from seven grades in each department, and the responsibilities of each department are different. For example, the Ministry of Civil Affairs was responsible for the selection of officials, and the Household Department was responsible for supervising the income of Guanglu Temple. - As the head of the 24 yamens in the inner palace, the emperor in the middle and late Ming Dynasty often let the Si Li Jian approve the red on behalf of the emperor and obtain the "approval power". From this, it balanced with the cabinet's "voting power" and formed a unique power operation system. - ** Local Official System **: There are three levels of administrative agencies: province, prefecture, and county. There were 13 administrative commissioner divisions in the two capitals (commonly known as the "two capitals and 13 provinces"), and the administrative commissioner of each province was the highest administrative chief of a province. The governor belonged to the Duchayuan system. The emperor sent local officials outside. On the basis of the governor, there was a governor. However, the governor and the governor of the Ming Dynasty were established in the court, unlike the border officials of the Qing Dynasty. - ** Military officer system **: The central government set up five military governor's offices, which led the capital's guard office and the outer department and guard office. Each province set up a commander's department to lead the provincial military. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty set up the Jinyiwei, and the military officers began to have the power to supervise the officials and the people. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The contents of the Qing Dynasty official seal
The contents of the Qing Dynasty official seal included the date of manufacture, serial number, manufacturing unit (such as "Made by the Ministry of Rites"), the name of the official office (such as "Department of Promotion and consolation in the car"), and the level of the official office (such as "Third Grade Civil Service in the Capital","Internal and External Military Officers below Third or Fourth Grade").
Official Seals of Qing Dynasty Officials
The official seals of officials at all levels in the Qing Dynasty differed according to their grades and positions. The official seals of the Qing Dynasty were divided into six grades: treasure, seal, customs defense, map record, regulation record and record. The seal was made of gold, three inches and six minutes square and one inch thick. Seals were used by permanent and administrative organizations. Their size ranged from three inches to two inches and one minute, and one inch to four minutes and four centimeters thick. They were made of silver or copper. The customs seal was used by temporary institutions that dealt with finance, engineering, and other matters. The specific information of other grades of seals such as pictures, records, and records was not mentioned. In addition, there were certain rules on the shape and text of the official seal. For example, the official seal was square, and temporary and unofficial officials did not use official seals. In general, the official seals of officials at all levels of the Qing Dynasty differed according to their positions and ranks.
Is the official seal of the Qing Dynasty valuable?
The official seal of the Qing Dynasty was indeed valuable. The highest price of the Qing Dynasty official bronze seal in the auction market was the Qianlong period official bronze seal, which was sold for nearly 1.5 million yuan. The market price of other Qing Dynasty bronze official seals ranged from 150,000 to 600,000 yuan. In addition, the official seals of the Qing Dynasty were printed in small quantities and of high quality, especially the books printed by the Inner Mansion. Because they were only for the emperor and ministers to read, they also had a high collection value. However, the specific value evaluation of the official seal of the Qing Dynasty still needed to consider factors such as version, appearance, content, printing method, and printing quality.
Is the official seal of the Qing Dynasty valuable?
The value of the official seal of the Qing Dynasty depended on many factors, such as material, appearance, age, and so on. The official seals of the Qing Dynasty were divided into different levels. The highest level of official seals were made of jade. Among them, Emperor Qianlong used 23 jade seals. In addition, there were official seals made of gold and sandalwood. Due to the importance of official seals, the imperial court had imposed strict restrictions on the materials used for official seals. However, the search results did not provide any specific information about the value of the official seal of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it was impossible to determine whether the official seal of the Qing Dynasty was worth anything.