The four biggest furnaces in China referred to the four cities of Chongqing, Hubei, Nanchang, and Hangzhou. This name was first proposed during the Republic of China. At that time, the Yangtze River basin in Chongqing, Hubei, Nanchang, and Changsha were known as the four furnaces because their summer climate was very hot. However, as time passed and the climate changed, the list of cities in the four furnaces also changed. According to 2019 data, the new four furnace cities were Chongqing, Hubei, Nanchang and Hangzhou, replacing Changsha. However, according to different perspectives and data analysis, the ranking of hot cities in summer in China may be different. Overall, Chongqing, Hubei, Hangzhou, Hefei, Changsha, Nanchang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Guilin were the cities with the highest summer temperatures. It was important to note that the climate was a constantly changing factor, and the climate of different cities would also be different.
The four biggest furnaces in China were Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, and Nanchang. These four cities were called furnaces because they were the hottest in summer. The traditional four furnaces were Nanchang, Chongqing, Chengdu, and Changsha, but as time went by, Chengdu and Changsha had dropped out of the list and were replaced by Fuzhou and Hangzhou. The number of hot days in these cities, the average summer maximum temperature, and other factors were taken into account. However, it should be noted that different information may have different city rankings, so the specific furnace city may change.
The three biggest furnaces in China were Chongqing, Nanjing, and Nanjing.
There were many reasons why Jinan was called a furnace. First of all, the summer in Jinan was longer, about 105-120 days. Secondly, Jinan was located in the north. The temperature difference between day and night was large. It was rainy in summer, and the humidity was high. The human body felt uncomfortable. In addition, Jinan was surrounded by mountains on three sides, so the airflow was relatively slow. Coupled with the impact of urban development, it made it difficult for the hot air to disperse. However, in recent years, Jinan's heat was slightly inferior to some cities in the south. According to the data of the National Climatic Center of the China Meteorology Administration, the top ten provincial capitals or cities directly under the central government in the summer of 2017 were Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Haikou, Changsha, Nanchang, Wuhan, Nanning, Xi'an, and Guangzhou. Therefore, although Jinan was once known as one of the four furnaces, it was not included in the rankings in recent years.
The four ancient capitals of China were Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Beijing.
The four Grandmasters came from Beiqi, Dongyi, and the Qing Kingdom.
The cities with the three biggest furnaces in China were Nanjing, Hubei, and Chongqing.
The four biggest publishing houses in China were: People's Literature Press China Youth Press China International Radio Press 4 Cultural Press
The Four Great Classics of China referred to the four novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature. They were widely read and had a far-reaching impact on Chinese culture, thought, art and other aspects.
Four or five cities referred to cities in China. To be specific, fourth-tier cities were prefecture-level cities with relatively developed economy in the provinces, including provincial capitals and some other cities. Fifth-tier cities referred to other cities in the middle of the coastal provinces, cities in the second or third place in non-coastal provinces, and county-level cities in the top 100 counties. According to different classification standards, the specific list of fourth-and fifth-tier cities might be different.
In China, the Four Great Classics referred to the four classic novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature and were regarded as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. Since their publication, they have received widespread attention and love, not only in China but also in the world. They have a high reputation and influence.