The difference between the Pantheon Temple and the Parthenon Temple
The Parthenon Temple and the Pantheon Temple were the two most famous temples in ancient Athens and Rome. They were built in different centuries. The Parthenon was built around 447 B.C., while the Pantheon was built in the second century A.D. The Parthenon Temple was a masterpiece of the ancient Greek architectural style. The main structure consisted of a colonnade and a rectangular temple inside, dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Pantheon Temple was the epitome of ancient Roman architectural art. The main structure was the front hall that connected the main dome space. The Pantheon Temple had Corinthian columns, but the Parthenon Temple did not have such columns. In addition, the Pantheon Temple had a domed structure, while the Parthenon Temple did not have a dome.
The Parthenon Temple
The Parthenon Temple was built to thank the goddess Athena for her help to the people of Athens.
The Parthenon Temple
The Parthenon Temple was the main building of the Greek city of Athens. It was built in the 5th century B.C. to worship the goddess Athena. This temple was a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture and one of the main representatives of architecture and sculpture during the heyday of Greece. The architectural features of the Parthenon Temple included perfect structural design, exquisite sculptures, and high artistic value. The temple was rectangular in shape and made of marble, surrounded by 46 pillars that were 10.3 meters tall. The sculptures inside and outside the temple were lifelike, the most famous of which was the 12-meter-tall statue of Athena by Phidias. The Parthenon Temple was known as a national treasure of Greece and one of the World Heritage sites.
The Parthenon Temple worships
The Parthenon Temple worshipped the goddess Athena.
The difference between a Taoist temple and a temple
The main differences between Taoist temples and temples were as follows: First, the architectural style of Taoist temples and temples was different. Taoist temples usually used green bricks and black tiles, with yellow as the main decorative color. The architectural style was mainly from the Qin and Han Dynasties, pursuing a natural and simple feeling. Temples, on the other hand, mostly used red wall tiles, with red and gold as the main decorative colors. The architectural style was mostly influenced by the Tang and Song Dynasties, emphasizing the balance and magnificence. Secondly, the interior furnishings of the Taoist temple and the temple were different. The interior of the Taoist temple usually included Taoist statues, incense burner, scriptures, etc., as well as some items related to Taoism. Inside the temple, there were many Buddha statues, Buddhist scriptures, and some Buddhist-related ritual implements and scriptures. Thirdly, the objects of worship in Daoist temples and temples were different. The Taoist temple mainly worshiped Taoist immortals, such as the Three Pure Ones, the Four Royals, and the Star Lord. The temples mainly worshipped Buddha and Bodhisattvas, such as Shakyamuni Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, etc. In summary, there were obvious differences between Taoist temples and temples in terms of architectural style, interior furnishings, and objects of worship.
What is the Parthenon Temple to commemorate?
The Parthenon Temple was built to commemorate the goddess Athena.
The architectural style of the Parthenon Temple
The architectural style of the Parthenon Temple was a combination of the Doric Order and the Ionian Order. The temple used Doric columns, giving people a solemn feeling. The pillars had been carefully carved and polished, showing the sculptural arts and craftsmanship of the ancient greeks. The facade of the temple was made of marble columns, and the pillars towered into the clouds. Each pillar had been precisely measured and calculated, and was designed according to the golden ratio, presenting a perfect sense of balance. Above the colonnade of the temple was a triangular wall, which was carved with rich embossed depicting myths and heroic legends, adding a mysterious and artistic atmosphere to the entire building. The architectural style of the Parthenon Temple embodied the unique beauty of ancient Greek architecture and demonstrated the ancient Greek people's pursuit of symmetrical harmony.
Parthenon Temple's structure
The Parthenon Temple was a rectangular building made of white marble. The temple had three steps, including a gable roof supported by columns, a lintel structure formed by multiple columns, and a proscenium formed by architraves, ribbons, and cornice. The facade of the temple was made up of marble columns, each of which had been carefully carved and polished. Above the colonnade was a triangular wall, which was carved with rich embossed depicting myths and legends. The entire temple was built according to strict geometric principles. The height, spacing, and diameter of the pillars were designed according to the golden ratio, making the entire building appear perfectly balanced. The architectural style of the Parthenon Temple displayed the unique beauty of ancient Greek architecture. It used the combination of Doric and Ionian orders to create a symmetrical and harmonious visual effect.
What are the pillars of the Parthenon Temple?
The pillars of the Parthenon Temple were in the Doric order.
Parthenon Temple Art Style
The artistic style of the Parthenon Temple was a combination of the Doric Order and the Ionian Order. The temple used Doric columns, giving people a solemn feeling. The pillars had been carefully carved and polished, showing the sculptural arts and craftsmanship of the ancient greeks. In addition, the Parthenon Temple's architecture was a 'hybrid' style. The Doric order on the outside and the Ionian order on the inside combined, showing the variety and innovation of ancient Greek architecture. The artistic style of the Parthenon Temple emphasized the noble character and beautiful body of the characters, reflecting the ideal image of the citizens of Athens. Overall, the Parthenon Temple was considered one of the highest standards of ancient Greek architecture. It was known as the " jewel on the crown of classical art " and the " crown of Athens."
When was the Parthenon Temple built?
The Parthenon Temple was built between 447 and 438 B.C.