The Dragon Boat Festival was established to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a national scholar of the Chu State. He advocated appointing talents to enrich the country and strengthen the army. He strongly advocated uniting with Qi to resist Qin. However, he was opposed by nobles like Zi Lan and was framed by slander. In the end, he was driven out of the capital by the King of Chu and exiled to the Xiang River. Qu Yuan wrote a poem about his country and people in exile. In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of the State of Chu. Qu Yuan saw that his motherland was being invaded and felt as if his heart was cut by a knife. In the end, he chose to commit suicide by jumping into the river to express his love and loyalty to his motherland. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as eating zongzi and dragon boat racing, are all related to the memory of Qu Yuan.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is related to the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was committed to the reform of the country, but he was attacked and persecuted by villains. In the end, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. In order to commemorate him, people began to hold various activities on this day, such as eating zongzi and dragon boat racing. The Dragon Boat Festival was also known as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.
Eating Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a famous poet, politician, and writer in Chinese history. He committed suicide in the Miluo River during the period of Chu State due to political corruption and the suffering of the people. In order to commemorate his bravery and dedication, people would eat rice dumplings on this day, dragon boat races and other traditional activities. According to legend, Qu Yuan's mind was clear after leaving Chu, but his body gradually weakened. On the Miluo River, people rowed dragon boats to search for him. Finally, they found his body. In memory of him, they wrapped his body in Zongzi leaves and threw him into the Miluo River. From then on, people would hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings by the Miluo River every year on the fifth day of May to commemorate Qu Yuan's dedication and patriotic spirit. This tradition had been passed down for thousands of years and had become one of the important cultural symbols of the Chinese nation. It not only expressed people's respect and memory of Qu Yuan, but also reflected the indomitable will and unity of the Chinese people.
Zongzi is eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. Zongzi, also known as "Jiao Shu" and "Qu Yuan Rice", originated in southern China. Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu, fought hard for peace in the State of Chu, but in the end, he committed suicide by jumping into the river because he was worried about the country and the people. In order to commemorate Qu Yuan's dedication and patriotic feelings, people would hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on the fifth day of May every year to commemorate him. According to the Records of the Historian, after Qu Yuan's death, the local people were deeply saddened and rowed on the river to mourn Qu Yuan. Finally, they found Qu Yuan sinking into the river, so they tied the rice bags together and threw them into the river to mourn. Later, this custom gradually evolved into a ritual of eating zongzi. In the Han culture, Zongzi was also an important traditional festival, alongside the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. Zongzi was usually made of glutinous rice, meat, beans, and other ingredients. It was usually round or triangular in shape. In the south, there were many kinds of fillings such as salted egg yolk, lotus paste, bean paste, etc. In short, eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and dedication. After his death, the local people held dragon boat races for him and ate zongzi. These activities have become a part of Chinese traditional culture.
There were several different stories and legends about the Dragon Boat Festival. One of the stories was about Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was dissatisfied with the State of Chu's surrender in the war with the Zhou and Qi countries and was driven out of the State of Chu. After leaving Chu, he wrote many famous poems, including 'Asking Heaven' and 'Li Sao.' It was said that when Qu Yuan was alive, he was very concerned about his motherland and saved Chu at all costs. Therefore, he wrote a ballad called Nine Songs, through which he let the gods hear his voice and help save Chu. But in the end, Qu Yuan still could not save the fate of Chu State. He had to commit suicide by jumping into the river to show his loyalty and unyielding spirit. Later, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, people would hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on the fifth day of May every year.
Qu Yuan sank a dumpling into the river to save himself.
The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the totem sacrifice held by the ancient tribes who worshipped the dragon totem. Later, during the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a poet of the Chu State, jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of May and committed suicide. The rulers made the Dragon Boat Festival a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan in order to establish the label of loyalty and patriotism.
The Dragon Boat Festival was a traditional Chinese festival and one of the four traditional Chinese festivals. It was celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It was also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Wuri Festival, the May Festival, the Ai Festival, the Duanwu Festival, the Zhongwu Festival, the Wuri Festival, the Xia Festival, and so on. The Dragon Boat Festival had a variety of customs and activities. People would eat zongzi, race dragon boats, and hang mugwort leaves and calamus. It was said that the Dragon Boat Festival was to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan committed suicide by jumping into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In order to commemorate him, people had dragon boat races, eating dumplings and other customs. Dragon boat racing was an ancient traditional competitive activity. People rowed long dragon boats to race in rivers, lakes and seas, symbolizing Qu Yuan's spirit and the spirit of unity and cooperation. Eating zongzi was to commemorate the time when Qu Yuan jumped into the river. People threw zongzi into the river to prevent fish, shrimps and crabs from eating his body. The Dragon Boat Festival was an important festival. People would gather together to celebrate and commemorate it.
The Dragon Boat Festival was to commemorate Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, but he was ostracized and committed suicide by jumping into the river after being exiled. When the local people heard the news, they rowed boats to rescue him, but they could not find Qu Yuan's body. In order to express their grief, people rowed boats on the river and gradually developed into dragon boat races. There were other customs on this traditional festival, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves.
This poem was from the poem "Climbing the Stork Tower" by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan. The full text of the poem was: The white sun is leaning against the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea current. I want to see a thousand miles and climb another level. The Dragon Boat Festival is divided into two parts. Who said that it was Qu Yuan? On May 5, I went down to the boat to cover the water and think about where to go. Wang Zhihuan (688 - 742) was a famous writer and poet in the early Tang Dynasty. His poems were famous for their freshness, sincerity, and profound artistic conception. He was known as "Mr. Liu Yi". This poem was one of his masterpieces. It expressed the poet's lofty aspirations and his reverence for Qu Yuan, a famous historical figure.
The Dragon Boat Festival was a traditional Chinese festival. It was held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The story about the Dragon Boat Festival is related to the ancient Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan. According to legend, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar in 278 B.C., Qu Yuan heard the news that the Qin army had broken through the capital of Chu. He was filled with grief and indignation and decided to die to show his will. He carried the stone and threw it into the Miluo River, sacrificing himself for his country. Qu Yuan's act of jumping into the river caused the local people to mourn and commemorate him. They rowed boats to save him, hoping to find his body. In order to drive away the flood dragon and water monster, people also threw in rice grains and realgar wine. These legends became the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival and one of the ways people remembered Qu Yuan.