Taoism was known by the people as the layman, the believer, and the blessing master.
The ranking of immortals in folk Taoism varies according to different inheritances and belief systems, but generally speaking, the ranking of immortals in folk Taoism is as follows: 1 Heavenly Emperor (Jade Emperor) 2. Dao Ancestor Three Pure Ones (Bai Jingjing, Bai Jingjing Jingjing, Bai Jingjing) 3. South Pole Immortal Weng (South Pole Immortal Weng, South Pole Immortal Weng, South Pole Immortal Weng) 4 Taishang Laojun (Taishang Laojun, Taishang Laojun, Taishang Laojun) 5 Jade Emperor's Disciple--North Pole Emperor (North Pole Emperor, North Pole Emperor, North Pole Emperor) 6. Eastern Emperor Taiyi (Eastern Emperor Taiyi, Eastern Emperor Taiyi, Eastern Emperor Taiyi) 7 Western Emperor Taiyi (Western Emperor Taiyi, Western Emperor Taiyi, Western Emperor Taiyi) 8. South Pole Emperor Changsheng (South Pole Emperor Changsheng, South Pole Emperor Changsheng, South Pole Emperor Changsheng) 9. North Pole Emperor Changsheng (North Pole Emperor Changsheng, North Pole Emperor Changsheng, North Pole Emperor Changsheng) 10 Taiyi Immortal (Taiyi Immortal, Taiyi Immortal, Taiyi Immortal) 11 Dipankara Ancient Buddha (Dipankara Ancient Buddha, Dipankara Ancient Buddha, Dipankara Ancient Buddha) 12 Daoist Daozang (Daoist Daozang, Daoist Daozang, Daoist Daozang) It should be noted that the ranking of immortals in folk Taoism was not fixed. It might vary according to different inheritances and belief systems. In addition, the above was only a general ranking and did not represent the beliefs of any particular belief system.
People in Taoism could use different titles according to their status and relationship. Generally speaking, Taoist believers could address Taoist priests as " Taoist Priest " or " Master ", and they could also address Taoist friends as " Taoist Priest " or " Master ". For older Taoist priests, they could be addressed as " Taoist Master " or " Master." Female Taoist priests could be addressed as "Taoist Nun" or "Fairy Nun". In addition, when Taoist believers and Taoist priests met each other, they could perform a "Taoist ceremony" similar to the Chinese Yi ceremony, which was to pinch the fingertips of the right hand with the thumb to form the Noon Formula. In short, in Taoism, the title was decided according to status and relationship to express respect and courtesy to the other party.
Phthisis was a common name for malaria. It was a chronic infectious disease caused by the fungus. The main cause of the infection was the lungs, causing the patient to cough, hemoptysis, hot flashes, night sweats, emaciation, and other symptoms. Phthisis was known as phthisis in ancient times. It was a chronic lung disease with a long course of disease. In severe cases, it could even be transmitted to others. The treatment of consumption required early diagnosis and standardized anti-inflammatory treatment to control the progression of the disease and prevent complications.
Such short folk stories with meaning might be referred to as allegories. Allegories are stories where the characters and events represent abstract ideas or concepts, providing a deeper message.
The common thoughts that "home" could be called thoughts were: Confucianism: Confucianism is an important part of traditional Chinese thinking, emphasizing the values of "benevolence","loyalty" and "filial piety". It advocates shaping personal morality and social order through education and moral norms. 2. Taoism: Taoism advocates "governing by inaction", emphasizing the weakening of personal desires and struggles in pursuit of natural harmony and the universe. Taoism had a profound influence on Chinese culture and philosophy. 3. Mohism: Mohism advocated "universal love","non-aggression","thrift", etc. It emphasized the interests of individuals and the collective, opposed war and waste, and had an impact on the social order and ethics of ancient China. 4. Legalism: Legalism advocates "governing the country according to law", emphasizing the formulation of laws and criminal law to regulate social behavior and maintain social order. Legalism had a far-reaching influence in Chinese history and became one of the main ideas of China's political system. 5. Military strategists 'ideology: The military strategists' ideology emphasized the importance of military strategies and tactics, which had a profound impact on China's war history and military culture. In addition to the above ideas, there are many other "home" ideas that have had an important impact on Chinese culture and philosophy, such as Yin-Yang School, Taoism, Confucianism, Legalism, etc.
Shen Congwen was influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and his novels contained more folk factors. Shen Congwen believed that Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in traditional Chinese culture had a profound influence on human behavior, psychology and emotions, which was also reflected in his novels. Shen Congwen's novels often involved folk tales, legends, and folk beliefs, which reflected the lives and experiences of the local people. He believed that these folktales and legends were an important part of traditional culture and a reflection of people's psychology and emotions. Therefore, he added these elements into his novel to express his understanding and reflection on Chinese traditional culture by showing the life and psychology of the local people. Shen Congwen was also influenced by Western literature. He believed that Western literature also contained some elements similar to traditional Chinese culture, such as exploring the human heart, expressing emotions, and pursuing freedom. Therefore, he tried to incorporate some elements of Western literature into his novels to express his interest and understanding of modern culture and Western culture. Shen Congwen was influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and there was a close relationship between his novels and the folk customs. His novels incorporated a large number of traditional cultural elements to express the lives and psychology of the local people, and were also influenced by western literature. These elements together constituted the unique style and meaning of Shen Congwen's novels.
Taoism is a branch of traditional Chinese thinking. Its classic works include Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu, and Zhouyi. Among them, Tao Te Ching was one of the most classic works of Taoism and was hailed as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The core idea of Tao Te Ching was that Tao and De advocated spiritual transcendence and harmony through self-cultivation and respect for others. Chuang Tzu was another important classic work of Taoism and was hailed as the ancestor of Taoism. It mainly talked about Zhuangzi's thoughts and life experiences, emphasizing on achieving physical and mental freedom and peace through freedom, detachment and freedom. The Book of Changes was one of the classic works related to divination in Taoism. It mainly talked about the idea of divination based on the Book of Changes, which was to understand the future and fate through divination. In the Book of Changes, Taoism emphasized that one could control one's own fate and life by following the laws of nature and the universe. The core idea of Taoism emphasized self-cultivation and respect for others to achieve physical and mental transcendence and harmony, and to control one's own fate and life by following the laws of nature and the universe. These thoughts have influenced all aspects of Chinese cultural tradition and have had a profound impact on the development and evolution of Chinese culture.
The Taoist scriptures included: Tao Te Ching, also known as Lao Tzu, is one of the highest classics of Taoism and is considered to be the representative work of Taoism. 2 Zhuangzi: also known as the Nanhua Jing, it is one of the important representative works of Taoism. It narrates Zhuangzi's philosophical system and fables. The Book of Changes was one of the important classics of ancient Chinese philosophy. It contained 64 hexagrams, line statements, and image statements. It was regarded by Daoists as a tool to predict the future and guide actions. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic, also known as Plain Questions, was one of the ancient Chinese medical classics that contained the basic knowledge and treatment methods of Chinese medicine theory. 5. Taishang Induction: It is one of the moral classics in Taoism. It talks about the moral norms and codes of conduct that people should abide by. These were the main Taoist classics. There were also some other important Taoist classics such as the Jade Lattice of the Temple of Heaven, the Words of the Supreme Dao De, and the Book of the Yuan Ming Miao Dao.
Taoism had a very large system of immortals, including the Three Pure Ones, the Five Old Lords, the Six Imperial Heavenly Emperors, and so on. The Three Pure Ones included Heavenly Lord Yuanshi, Heavenly Lord Lingbao, and Heavenly Lord Dao De. The five old lords were the Eastern An Baohua Lin Qingling, the Southern Fan Baochang Yang Dan Ling, the Central Yu Baoyuan Ling Yuan, the Western Seven Treasures Golden Gate Hao Ling Huang, and the Northern Dong Yinshuo Shan Yujue Five Spirit Xuan. The six Heavenly Emperors were Jade Emperor, Qing Hua Emperor of the East Pole, Zi Wei Emperor of the North Pole, Gouchen Emperor, Chang Sheng Emperor of the South Pole, and Houtu Emperor of the Sky Bearing Empire. In addition, there were also Taoist immortals such as the Queen Mother of the West, Yuanming Dao Mother, and the Nine Heavenly Maiden.