Yang Jian was the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, and Madam Xuan Hua was one of his concubines. Lady Xuanhua's original name was Chen. She was the daughter of Emperor Chen Xuan of the Southern Dynasty and the half-sister of Empress Chen. During the Nanbei Dynasty, she was conferred the title of Princess Ning Yuan. After the Sui Dynasty was unified, Madam Xuan Hua became Yang Jian's concubine. Although Lady Xuanhua did not give birth to any children, her status gradually rose, and she became a figure second only to Empress Dugu in the palace. She was doted on by Yang Jian and even managed the six palaces on his behalf. In fact, she had become the Empress. After Yang Jian's death, Yang Guang succeeded to the throne and continued to dote on Madam Xuan Hua. Madam Xuan Hua found a few heart knots in the gold box that Yang Guang gave her, which showed Yang Guang's affection for her. There was a legendary story between Madam Xuan Hua and Yang Guang, but the details were unknown. Madam Xuan Hua eventually passed away due to illness at the age of twenty-nine.
Yang Jian's Lady Xuanhua was the daughter of Emperor Chen Xuan of the Southern Dynasty and the younger sister of Chen Shubao, the Latter Ruler of Chen. Her title was Princess Ning Yuan.
[Yang Jian's Lady Xuan Hua was raped by Yang Guang after Yang Jian's death.] The so-called "Ao" referred to the son marrying the father's widow or the younger brother taking in the elder brother's wife and concubine. As the princess of the Chen Kingdom, after being captured into the palace, Lady Xuanhua was first taken in as a concubine by Yang Jian and later by Yang Guang. This incident caused great harm and humiliation to Madam Xuan Hua. She could not bear it and eventually fell ill from depression and died early at the age of 29.
Yang Jian and Madam Xuan Hua had been husband and wife for 45 years.
Huajian Ci was a school of Chinese Ci that was active in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Wen Tingyun was the ancestor. Ci was classified by length, including Manci, Zhongdiao and Xiaoling. The birth of the Huajian Ci School was related to the compilation of the Huajian Collection. The Huajian Collection, edited by Zhao Chongzuo of the Later Shu Dynasty, was the earliest existing collection of poems in China. It included the works of 18 Ci writers in the late Tang Dynasty, including Wen Tingyun, Wei Zhuang, Xue Zhaoyun, and so on. There were 500 poems in total. Hua Jian Ji was between the peak of Tang poetry and Song poetry. It was the hub of the development of literature and had a profound influence on the style of poetry in later generations. It was known as the ancestor of modern poetry.
Ying Yiren and Madam Hua Yang were mother and son. Lady Hua Yang was the queen of King Xiaowen of Qin, and Ying Yiren was her adopted son. Madam Hua Yang did not have her own children, so she requested to establish Ying Yiren as the heir and adopt him as an adopted son. In this way, Ying Yiren became the King of Qin State, and Lady Hua Yang became the Empress Dowager.
Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian were two related concepts. They were both related to the insight and observation of the mind. Xuan Lan referred to having a brilliant sense of discernment and profound observation, able to see the inner and outer of things. The Mystic Mirror referred to a mirror deep in the soul that could see everything clearly, but it would not leave any traces. Cleansing Xuan Lan meant to remove the impurities in the mind, making the mind as clear as a mirror to obtain wisdom and insight. Therefore, Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian were both related to the insight and observation of the mind, but the specific meaning might be different.
Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian had similar meanings. Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian both referred to the light in one's heart, a state of mind where one could observe deeply. Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian could be understood as moral observation. By eliminating distracting thoughts, one's mind would be empty, and one would observe the world with a clearer gaze. Therefore, Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian could be regarded as synonymous words, used to describe a person's inner state.
Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian referred to the concepts in the tenth chapter of the Tao Te Ching. The following explanation: According to the contents of the tenth chapter of the Tao Te Ching, Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian both referred to the clarity and insight of the heart. Xuan Lan referred to the clarity in the depths of one's soul, which allowed one to see the essence of things. The mystic mirror referred to the light of the soul, which could see through things. These two concepts emphasized the purity and clarity of the mind, as well as the true understanding of things. Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian could be compared to mirrors. Xuan Lan compared the heart to a profound mirror. If one could clean this mirror, one would be able to see everything. Mystic Mirror was a very bright bronze mirror that could reflect the true appearance of things. In general, Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian both emphasized the purity and insight of the soul, as well as the understanding of the true nature of things. These concepts were used in Tao Te Ching to guide cultivation and cognitive thinking.
Xuan Lan and Xuan Jian were two related concepts. They were both related to the insight and observation of the mind. Xuan Lan referred to having a brilliant sense of discernment and profound observation, able to see the inner and outer of things. The Mystic Mirror referred to a mirror deep in the soul that could see everything clearly, but it would not leave any traces.
Flower Space was one of the schools of ancient Chinese poetry, which appeared in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. It got its name from the Collection of Flowers edited by Zhao Chongzuo. It was the first collection of literati's Ci in the history of Han literature. Wen Tingyun was the founder of Huajian Ci School, and Sun Guangxian, Li Xun and Niu Xiji were the main poets. The subject matter of this school was narrow and monotonous, mainly depicting the beauty of women and the sorrow of separation. The flowery style of the Huajian School of Ci was full of love, which had an impact on the later generations of the Northern Song Dynasty. It showed the unique genre and aesthetic taste of Ci as a new literary style.