Modern literature, as a unique part of Chinese literature, reflects the overall fundamental characteristics as follows: Modern Chinese literature developed at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, forming a sharp contrast with ancient Chinese literature. During this period, Chinese literature experienced a transformation from traditional to modern. Modern literature presented a unique appearance in terms of ideology, art, society and so on. It was an important period for Chinese literature to inherit the past and usher in the future. The fundamental characteristic of modern literature lies in the degree and authenticity of its reflection of social reality. During this period, modern Chinese literature not only reflected the reality of Chinese society at that time, but also reflected and criticized society by describing the dark side of human nature and social negative phenomena. It became one of the main tasks of modern Chinese literature. Modern literature also has a unique literary style and artistic form. During this period, modern Chinese literature formed its own unique literary style and artistic form, such as realism, romanticism, and realism. These styles and artistic forms played an important role in modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. Modern literature also shows the interaction and exchange with other cultures and ideologies. During this period, modern Chinese literature not only communicated with western literature and ideas, but also communicated with ancient Chinese literature and traditional culture, forming a literary system with Chinese characteristics, which enriched the content and extension of Chinese literature.
The fundamental characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. 1. Accept the influence of Western literature: Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature has been influenced by Western literature. The works of Lu Xun, Lao She, and the others all accepted the ideology of the New Culture Movement and began to learn from Western literature. Since then, modern Chinese literature gradually began to accept and learn from Western literature, while also integrating Chinese traditional culture and local ideas. 2. The rise of realistic literature: From the 1920s to the 1940s, modern Chinese literature began to show a tendency of realism. The description of the sufferings and contradictions of the people reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society. 3. The variety of literary schools: There are many schools of modern Chinese literature, including naturalism, realism, symbolism, realism, and so on. Among them, naturalism and realism were the most common literary schools. 4. Reflecting the strength and depth of social reality: In modern Chinese literature, more attention is paid to social reality and people's lives. They reflected the plight and contradictions of the people by describing social reality, revealing the dark side of society and exploring the meaning of human nature and life. 5. Pay attention to the role and influence of literature: Modern Chinese literature also pays attention to the role and influence of literature. They paid attention to the impact of literature on society and the people, trying to convey positive energy and values through literary works.
The overall characteristics of the development of poetry in modern Chinese literature can be summarized as: After the May 4th Movement, poetry became one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement. It opposed traditional culture and old ideas and advocated democracy, science and freedom. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, poetry became an important part of the socialistic literature, showing the deep love for the people and the pursuit of the ideal of socialism. After the reform and opening up, poetry gradually received attention, showing the return of traditional culture and the concern and reflection of contemporary life. The forms and techniques of modern poetry were also constantly being invented and developed, resulting in the emergence of many influential poets and works such as Haizi, Beidao, Yuguang Zhong, Wang Guozhen, etc. Modern poetry is also very rich in expressing thoughts and emotions, showing thoughts and feelings about life, nature, love and so on.
Chinese literature has a long history and rich culture with many unique characteristics, some of which include: 1. The variety of literary forms: Chinese literature has a rich variety of literary forms such as poetry, novels, essays, dramas, operas, etc. Every literary form has its own unique expression and aesthetic characteristics. 2. Pay attention to the description of characters: Chinese literature emphasized the description of characters, psychology and emotions so that readers could deeply feel the inner world of the characters. 3. Pay attention to the plot arrangement: Chinese literature pays attention to the idea and arrangement of the plot to arouse the interest and resonance of the readers. 4. Pay attention to the inheritance of traditional culture: Chinese literature pays attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture. Many literary works reflect the essence of Chinese traditional culture and thought, such as the influence of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and other thoughts, as well as the characteristics of ancient poetry, calligraphy, painting and other artistic forms. 5. Pay attention to humane care: Chinese literature pays attention to humane care, psychology and destiny, and calls for people's concern and understanding of society, nature and life. Chinese literature has a variety of characteristics, which reflect the aesthetic concepts, cultural traditions and values of the Chinese people.
The modern characteristics of modern Chinese literature are as follows: 1. Realist tendency: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to show a realistic tendency. To describe the true face of social life, to reveal the dark side of society, to show sympathy and concern for the people. 2. Revolutionary awareness: Modern Chinese literature began to show revolutionary awareness in the middle of the 20th century. Many people thought about how to change society through literature. They described the experiences of revolutionary struggles and people's struggles to express their support and love for the revolutionary cause. 3. Modern tendency: In the late 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the tendency of modernism, focusing on the expression of the individual's inner world and psychological experience. The characteristics of modernist literature included mysticism, symbolism, and modernism. 4. Expressionism tendency: Modern Chinese literature began to show the tendency of expressionism in the second half of the 20th century, expressing the spiritual world of characters through strong vision and language. The characteristics of expressionist literature included exaggeration, exaggeration, irony, and so on. 5. The theme of modern Chinese literature began to show the theme of modern Chinese literature in the 21st century. It described the challenges and opportunities in the process of China's modernisation and discussed China's future and destiny. The modern theme included technology, economy, culture, and so on.
The overall characteristics of the first decade of modern literature included: 1. Realism: In the first decade, many descriptions of social reality and characters emphasized the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 2. The development of masculinity: In the first decade, masculinist literature began to rise, emphasizing male personality and strength. 3. The emergence of modern literature: In the first decade, modern literature began to explore the nature and meaning of human existence. 4. Divergence of literary schools: In the first decade, many different literary schools began to appear, including realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, etc. Rich number of works: In the first decade, the number of literary productions increased greatly, covering all kinds of genre and subjects, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc.
The overall development of Chinese literature in the 1980s mainly included the following aspects: 1. The rise of realistic literature: In the early 1980s, the Chinese classical novels represented by Journey to the West and Water Margins began to change in the direction of realism. With the rise of the market economy, literary works began to pay more attention to reflecting real life, emphasizing social criticism and human nature exploration. 2. Activity of modernist literature: In the late 1980s, modernist literature began to become popular in China. The representative figures were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, etc. They presented the characteristics of modern literature through unique narrative methods, individual character creation and non-linear time structure. 3. The emergence of neo-realism: In the field of literature, neo-realism became an important genre. New realism emphasized the realism and authenticity of literature, attached importance to the characters and plots in literary works, and tried to reflect real life in a more objective and true way. The prosperity of prose literature: In the 1980s, prose literature began to rise and become an important branch of the literary field. Essayists paid attention to language expression and spiritual feelings, presenting a rich and colorful literary style. 5. The development of literary criticism: In the 1980s, literary criticism also showed a trend of vigorous development. Critists pay attention to the intension and extension of literary works, and analyze and interpret them in depth, which provides important reference for literary creation and readers 'appreciation.
The fundamental characteristics of literature were usually called the spirit of literature or the essence of literature. This feature could be expressed in the emotions, thoughts, values, etc. expressed in literary works, as well as the characters, plots, and topics created by literary works. The fundamental characteristics of literature could include the following aspects: 1. Emotional expression: Literature is used to convey the complex emotional experience of human beings through emotional expression. The emotions, inner conflicts, and ideas of the characters in literary works were all important means of expressing emotions in literature. 2. Connotation of thoughts: Literature conveyed the thoughts of the author by means of shaping the characters, describing the plot, and depicting the environment. This kind of ideology could be positive, negative, moral, scientific, etc. It could also be a specific cultural, historical, and social background. 3. Value Judgment: Literature is used to express the value judgment of the real world through the description of characters, plots, and topics. The characters and events in literary works were often regarded as the representatives of certain values, which were often held or advocated by the author. 4. Art expression: Literature is used to express emotions, thoughts, and values through art. The language, rhythm, structure, and color of literary works were all important means to express these characteristics. In summary, the fundamental feature of literature is that it uses emotions, thoughts, values, and artistic forms to express the complex emotional experience and ideology of human beings, and to judge the value and artistic expression of the real world.
The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. The following are some of the possible characteristics: 1. Realism: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to emphasize realistic descriptions of society, focusing on social reality and people's suffering. 2. Revolutionary thoughts: In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show strong revolutionary thoughts, describing the struggles and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. 3. Modern style: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show a modern style, complex literary forms and language skills. Expressionism: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the style of expressionism to express the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 5. Female literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of female literature to promote gender equality. 6. New realism literature: In the early 21st century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of new realism literature, which described the real world in a real way. These characteristics were not completely different.
Modern and contemporary China literature is a humanities and social sciences discipline. It mainly studies modern and contemporary literary phenomena in China history, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, literary theories, etc.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature includes many different types of literary works, including novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and television dramas. The origin of these works could be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and the rise of modern literature at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature covers many different historical periods, including the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. The style and theme of the works were also very diverse. There were realistic works depicting war, politics, society, etc., romantic works depicting love, friendship, family, etc., and culturalist works depicting culture, history, religion, etc.