Wonderful stories, masterpieces, essays, the most unforgettable
The most unforgettable story was 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic Chinese novel. It told the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and the various problems of feudal society. The novel depicted an illusory and colorful world with delicate strokes and rich characters, full of profound thoughts and cultural implications. When writing 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Cao Xueqin used a rich imagination and delicate description to describe the character's personality, behavior, emotions and other details. Every character in the novel has its own unique character and destiny, allowing the readers to feel the inner contradictions and struggles of the characters and deeply understand the various drawbacks of the feudal society. Dream of the Red Chamber also touched on many cultural topics such as marriage, family, morality, human nature, and so on. These topics were still of great significance to today's society. Through the criticism of feudal society, the novel reveals the complexity and variety of human nature and guides people to reflect on their own behavior and thoughts. Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic novel full of wisdom and ideas. It not only has high literary value, but also has profound social significance and cultural value. It is one of the most unforgettable stories in the history of Chinese literature.
What stories or novels are unforgettable and wonderful?
😋I recommend the following novels to you: 1. "Beauty Qiong Ju: Falling in Love with the Fox Fairy"-Ancient romance-Ancient romance novel, telling a romantic love story. 2. "The Battle of Mandarin Duck, A Wonderful Detective" was an ancient romance novel full of wisdom and interest. 3. "After Rebirth, the Crazy Villain Has Learned to Be Good"-Ancient Romance-Ancient Romance, a story about the struggle and growth of a female protagonist. 4. "Youth: The Most Unforgettable High School Days" was a romantic and youthful campus novel filled with memories and emotions. 5. "The Prince of tennis: The God of Sleep." It was a light novel. If you like basketball and sports, this novel is worth reading. These are my personal recommendations. I hope you like my recommendations. Muah ~ If you have other book recommendations, please let me know at any time. I will recommend suitable works for you.😗
Looking for good novels, masterpieces, and essays
There are many good novels, masterpieces, and prose collections to refer to. Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty is a Chinese classical novel of great literary value. It tells the story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others. 2 Journey to the West-The story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha's journey to the Western Paradise is a classic in ancient Chinese novels. 3. Water Margins-The story of 108 Liangshan heroes in the Yuan Dynasty is one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty tells the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, including the stories of Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and others. 5. The Scholars-The Qing Dynasty tells the stories of some of the scholars of the Qing Dynasty. It is a satirical work. "Ordinary World"-The story of an ordinary person's struggle from the countryside to the city in contemporary China is a classic that reflects social reality. 7 "One Hundred Years of Solitude"-Colombia Márquez's novel is a work full of magical realism, telling the story of a family of seven generations. The Catcher in the Rye-A contemporary novel by D. Salinger. It is a philosophical and thoughtful article about the rebellion and confusion of a teenager. The Border Town is a modern Chinese story about the people and things in a small town. It is a work full of poetry and romanticism. 10 Alive-China's contemporary story of an ordinary farmer's life experience is a classic reflection of Chinese social history.
Book recommendations, masterpieces, novels, essays
The recommended masterpieces were Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a famous novel written by Luo Guanzhong. The Battle of Red Cliff was one of the stories. Journey to the West was a novel written by Wu Chengen. It told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Monk Sand, and Tang Sanzang. These two books were one of the Four Great Classics of China. They were rich in content and had far-reaching implications.
Listening to masterpieces, novels, essays, 600 words
"Listening to Famous Stories." Famous novels were a huge treasure. If one listened quietly, one could hear countless touching voices. When he flipped open 'Dream of the Red Chamber', it was as if he could hear the laughter and faint sobbing in the Grand View Garden. It was the mournful murmur of Daiyu when she buried the flowers." Flowers wither, flowers fly, and the sky is filled with flowers. Who will pity the red fragrance?" Her grief and loneliness came through the words, making people empathize with her. He could also hear Baoyu's silly words. His rebellion against feudal ethics and his persistent pursuit of pure love were vividly reflected in the seemingly absurd but extremely real story of the rise and fall of the family. Wang Xifeng's sharp laughter was also endless. She was smart and capable, but she did everything she could to escape fate. In this famous work, one could hear the elegy of the end of the feudal era, the struggle of human nature under the shackles of etiquette. Listening to Water Margins was another exciting scene. " The great river flows eastward, and the stars in the sky join the Big Dipper." It was as if one could hear the heroic vows of the 108 generals gathered at Liangshan Lake. Lin Chong's sorrowful sigh could be heard as he ran at night. He was originally a well-behaved instructor of the 800,000-strong Imperial Army, but he was harmed by a traitor and had no choice but to walk the path of resistance. Lu Zhishen's loud shout echoed in his ears." I'd like to see what's so strange about this bird temple." Behind his recklessness was a heart that valued justice and wealth, and abhorred evil. From these voices, we heard resistance against oppression and justice. When he listened to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the sound of war was deafening. On the battlefield, Zhang Fei shouted at Changban Slope," Zhang Yide of Yan is here. Who dares to fight me to the death?", scaring off millions of Cao Cao's soldiers. Zhuge Liang's words were full of wisdom and strategy." You know the world before you leave the thatched cottage." His Longzhong Dui became a legendary story. In Cao Cao's lament of " drinking while singing, how much life is there ", there was both a sigh for the passing of time and a lofty ambition to unify the world. This famous work was about the heroic spirit of a hero fighting for the Central Plains, a contest of wisdom and power. A famous novel was like a grand symphony. There were sad and happy melodies, passionate notes, and deep thoughts. Quietly listening allowed one's mind to roam in the world of the famous novel, absorbing endless wisdom and power. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Listening to masterpieces, novels, essays, 800 words
"Listening to Famous Stories." Famous novels were like a majestic treasure trove, containing endless wisdom and emotions. When we calm down and listen, we can hear the unique sound they make. It is the melody of history, humanity, literature and art. When listening to a famous novel, the first thing one heard was the echo of history. For example, Romance of the Three Kingdoms brought us back to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a time when heroes came forth in large numbers and were in turmoil. In that era, the political and military factions competed for supremacy, and the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu stood side by side. We can hear the clashing of weapons on the battlefield, and the shouts of heroes for their ideals and beliefs in troubled times. Cao Cao controlled the emperor to command the vassals. His resourcefulness and ambition collided with strong sparks on the stage of history. Liu Bei was bent on reviving the Han Dynasty. He continued to accumulate strength among the people. His reputation of benevolence and virtue spread everywhere. There was also Zhuge Liang. He knew the world before he left the thatched cottage. His strategy and loyalty were like a lamp illuminating the road of Shu Han. In this masterpiece, we hear the ups and downs of an era, the heavy sound of the wheels of history rolling forward. The voice of humanity still echoed in the famous novels. The work," Père Goriot," profoundly exposed the ugliness of human nature under the money-oriented atmosphere of French society at that time. Old Man Gao's selfless love for his daughters was measured and trampled on by their daughters with money. We could hear the painful moans in the depths of Old Man Gao's heart and his desperate cries for family. In that society, people were hypocritical, cunning, and vain. They only relied on money to maintain their relationship with each other. This was the distortion and corruption of human nature in the face of money. It was a heartbreaking elegy of human nature. And in Jane Eyre, we hear Jane's firm and powerful voice: " We are equal, not emotional machines." This was a defense of a woman's dignity, a glorious embodiment of self-respect and self-love in human nature. Listening to famous novels from a literary and artistic point of view, they had a unique rhythm and rhythm. In 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Cao Xueqin used exquisite strokes to describe the rise and fall of the Jia family. The poems and songs in the book were like beautiful movements, interwoven into the story. From Lin Daiyu's "Song of Burial of Flowers," we hear the sorrow of the loss of life and the lament of the impermanence of fate. The sobs and complaints of the poem were like a trickle of water, flowing in the garden of literature, nourishing the hearts of the readers. Every famous novel was unique in the arrangement and combination of words. The language was gorgeous or simple, and the plot was ups and downs or calm and soothing. It was like a carefully written piece of music, waiting for the readers to listen to the beauty of it. Listening to a famous novel was like having a conversation with a great writer that transcended time and space. They used words to build a rich and colorful world. As long as we calm down and listen carefully, we can appreciate the endless charm of the world of famous novels, absorb rich nutrition, and let our hearts be baptized and sublimated in listening. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Four Great Masterpieces, 100-word Essays
"Water margin": Song Dynasty heroes, because of the injustice of the world, forced Liangshan Juyi. He carried out justice on behalf of heaven, but was later recruited and fought in all directions. The outcome was very sad. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The three kingdoms were in conflict, heroes came forth in large numbers, and they fought with wisdom and courage. Wei, Shu, and Wu fought for the Central Plains. In the contest of strategy and strength, the Sima family eventually won the world. "Journey to the West": Tang Sanzang and his disciples went to the West to fetch scriptures. After 81 difficulties, they subdued demons and finally achieved positive results. "Dream of the Red Chamber": The rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue. The love tragedy of Bao and Dai is the main theme, showing the various states of feudal society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Seeking a summary of the wonderful stories of the four great masterpieces!
The Four Great Classics referred to the four classic works of Chinese classical novels, including Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The following is a summary of the wonderful stories of these four novels: Dream of the Red Chamber: It tells the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the life scenes of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty. There were many profound thoughts and philosophy in the novel that depicted the complexity and variety of human nature. 2. Journey to the West: It tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang. In this process, they experienced many dangers and difficulties, and also met many interesting people. The novel used mythology and fantasy as the theme to show the rich content of ancient Chinese culture. 3 Water Margins: It tells the story of 108 righteous men who fought to protect themselves and the interests of society. There were many vivid characters and profound moral education in the novel, which also reflected some realistic problems in the feudal society. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period, including the political struggles and wars of Wei, Shu and Wu. There were many wonderful plots and characters in the novel that showed the deep foundation of Chinese history and culture.
Are there any short stories/essays like "Wonderful Literature"
There were novels similar to "Wonderful Literature" Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen This Game Is Too Real by Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times": Holding a sword, drinking in Jianghu, slender waist and light palm. The young man carried a long saber on his shoulder and hung wine on his waist. He strode forward, but the Jianghu in his heart was vaguely difficult to see. Turning a page in the book of troubled times, it would rain for decades in the Jianghu. Suddenly looking back, the world has been split into pieces. 2.<<Spirit Realm Walker>>: From ancient times to the present, it is rumored that there is a Spirit Realm in the world. Regarding the Spirit Realm, there were many different opinions among the famous people of the past dynasties. "From Qi to Tang, the mountains are desolate and the spirit realm is lonely. Few people visit." "Spirit Realm is hard to come by, but Ghost Craftsmen are hard to come by." 3."Tang People's Table":"Tang People's Table" was a very exciting novel. The author used the Tang Dynasty as the background and told the story of a young man who traveled to the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty. This young man used his modern knowledge and skills to overcome difficulties and finally returned to Chang 'an, the center of the Tang Empire. Chang 'an City was resplendent, with gold everywhere and beautiful women everywhere, making people yearn for it. This book was not only a transmigration novel, but also a food novel. The author's detailed description of the food of the Tang Dynasty made people drool. The main character, Yun Chu, used his knowledge and skills to not only establish his position in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, but also to save the dying and heal the wounded. He repeatedly made extraordinary achievements and received much attention. The food and character descriptions in the book were excellent, making it very enjoyable to read. Overall, this book was a highly recommended novel, especially for lovers of Tang Dynasty history and food. 4."King of Familiars": In this brand new era of familiars, who can become the well-deserved king of familiars? Similar genre finale novels: Pokémon's Court Tree, Elven Master, and Unscientific Familiar. 5: Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation: Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation is a fascinating Xianxia novel. The author had done a first-class job in the plot arrangement. The characters were vividly portrayed and the emotions were handled meticulously, making people fall into it. Especially the image of the female lead, a cold mature lady, a lively and cute young girl, both were unforgettable. The story was set in the Great Yan Empire. The government was in turmoil and the prime minister was in chaos. The main character had transmigrated to his favorite game. With foresight and wisdom, he got out of trouble and reached the peak of his life. The plot of this novel was compact and fascinating, making people want to finish reading it in one go. In general, this was a satisfying novel. Whether it was in terms of character creation or plot design, it showed the author's talent and creativity. 6. National Forensic Medicine: Dragon Fairy Grass🌸 [It's worth a look][Recently promoted] The writing style of Zhiniao Village was very outstanding, with strong professional knowledge and very exciting and mature content. The plot did not drag on, and he felt that this book could become a new stage in his creation. The characters were full of charm. The main character only needed to dissect the "corpse" to gain experience and randomly obtain the "ability" of the corpse when it was alive. The protagonist used his golden finger ability and his own professional ability. Through fingerprint comparison, trace detection, footprint detection, blood stain detection, image enhancement, field investigation, forensic anatomy, and other criminal investigation abilities, they continuously solved the accumulated cases and homicide cases in the criminal police team. He also experienced the various lives of the victims through dissecting the corpses. Life was heavy, life was light, and life was precious. In these horrifying, cruel, bizarre, or accidental cases, the protagonist and countless police officers defended the justice of the law day after day. Justice might be late, or it might be absent. However, there would always be people who would walk forward resolutely in order to uphold justice. This was a rare book that he wanted to read all night. [Manual top method]: It has been pinned once.🔝 50 likes for the next post. ------.----..---- ⭐⭐ ⭐都看到这儿啦，如果觉得还不错⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 🌸👇别忘了顺手点赞点收藏哟~♥(:3”∠❀)👆或关注 7."Wait, Heroine":"Wait, Heroine" was a very interesting book. The character of the heroine was very distinct. She did not want to pay attention to others at all and even rolled her eyes at them. This unique personality left a deep impression on everyone. The storyline was also very attractive, and after reading a few chapters, people couldn't help but want to continue reading. The author's writing was excellent. Whether it was the setting or the fighting scenes, they were all very vivid. This book could be said to be a pure male fantasy novel. The readers did not need to have too many requirements in other aspects, as long as they were happy. In addition, the author was also one of the newly appointed Twelve Heavenly Kings in 2022. His work, The Prince Is Fierce, The Fairy Is Fierce, was also very outstanding. All in all,"Wait, Heroine" was a highly recommended book. 8."Mantang Colorful Colors":"Mantang Colorful Colors" is a novel with a tight rhythm and a brain-burning plot. It is suitable for readers with some reading experience. The author, Weird Cousin, used his unique writing style to capture the readers 'hearts. The author's strength and potential had been recognized by a Level 5 author. He believed that he would be promoted to a God soon. The author's writing was commendable, and the plot was full of ups and downs, which was fascinating. Especially after he became an official, the story became even more exciting. The author has already become one of my favorite authors. Overall, this book was excellent, especially regarding the history of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. He hoped that the author could have new ideas and innovation. The protagonist in the story also saw the various problems of the court, but he decided not to let the Tang Dynasty lose its splendor, making people look forward to the development of the story. Overall,"Colorful Tang" was a novel that left a deep impression on people. It had a recommendation score of 8.9. Whether it was from the content of the book, or from life, emotions, psychology, society, history, and other aspects, it could give people inspiration and thinking. It is recommended for readers who like history and novel creation. 9."Hidden Dead Corner": A New Style for the Big Opening? New setting, not bad! 10: Final Divine Duty: Awesome Writing, Good Rhythm It's been a good journey, and I've learned the true teachings of get lost Not inferior to a Gokudo Devil 11:"Beyond Time": Er Da's new book. I've finished reading the first four chapters of the book. It's amazing. The writing feels better. The setting is also a little unpredictable. It's very attractive. I just don't know what kind of world it is. The main character is decisive and it's quite good. I have to start chasing after more chapters. 12：《This Game Is Too Real》：9.0。Chen Xing was indeed suitable for this kind of writing. Including the mastermind behind the scenes, he was the fourth catastrophe. The protagonist had traveled to the wasteland hundreds of years in the future. There was a shelter around him that allowed modern people to descend on clones with their consciousness. Therefore, the protagonist used the name of the game to trick players from the Blue Planet to help him build the apocalyptic wasteland. There were many similar novels, and the future plot was controlled by the author. However, Chen Xing was one of the best. "Red Heart Sky Patrol": In ancient times, the demon race went extinct. In the modern era, the dragon race disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had finally fallen… What happened in this world? Who would listen to the truth of history buried in the river of time? Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are painted with corpses, and hundreds of years of heaven and earth are painted with hungry tigers. Heaven and earth are fair as heartless, I have a pure heart to survey the heavens! "Ring of Destiny" was a divine book written by the cuttlefish boss. It could be said to be the second book of the Lord of the Mysteries. This book had a very high recommendation index and was definitely worth reading. From the reviews, it could be seen that the readers had given the book a very high evaluation. First of all, the readers praised The Fool, which showed their love and respect for the book. Secondly, the review mentioned the credibility of Squid's new book, which also gave people greater confidence in the quality of the book. Finally, the review also added that the overall evaluation of this book was not as good as Lord of the Mysteries, but this did not affect the readers 'love for this book. In addition, the book review also mentioned that the author's imagination was unrestrained, the plot was novel and attractive, and the sense of immersion was very strong. All of these showed the readers 'love and appreciation for this book. Overall, Ring of Destiny was a very special and fascinating book. The cuttlefish's writing level was recognized and appreciated by the readers. Whether it was from the content of the book, or from life, emotions, psychology, society, history, etc., this book could give people inspiration and thought. Therefore, I strongly recommend The Ring of Destiny. I believe that readers will be attracted by the charm of this book. "The Great Ming State Preceptor": 75 points, good grass, penetrating the light This kind of return to history. After all, there were many articles about being fooled by a hidden big shot, but there were fewer articles that could write anything. After all, to write well, one needed to look up a lot of information. This book was already very well written. Moreover, it was no longer about gunpowder, paper, cement, or glass, but a real science book. There were no problems with the world setting. The protagonist had a brain too, so there were no poison points. The plot was written in a daily manner. It did not abuse the main character. The main character's IQ was on the line. He was not too crazy or too arrogant. There was no problem with his writing. There were no poison points at the moment, so it would not make people act out. 16."Ascending on a New Day": A new book by Wang Wei, strongly recommended. I finished the other books '14 chapters in a few minutes, but I spent an hour reading the 14 chapters of Pi's book. It's super good! (I especially want to say this sentence: expose the cruelty of society in a humorous tone) 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth": Bei Tai·Bottom-licking Rebirth Counterattack: "I Really Didn't Want to Be the Sea King" It's a pretty girl, worth recommending Description: Struggle until you can't afford a house at the age of thirty-eight. If you want to get married, you have to pay 300,000 yuan as a betrothal gift. You have to live frugally for most of your life. Who earned the money? Jiang Qin, who had been reborn at the age of 18 with countless grievances, opened his eyes and the only thought was to start a business and make money. The first step was to snatch back the love letter, turn it over, and write three lines under the school belle's shocked eyes: No matter what, he couldn't work. If he could get rich, he would get rich. Money can be earned again, but conscience can be earned even more! The livestock of the society will never be slaves! As for love? Even dogs wouldn't talk about that! 18:"Deep Sea Ember": Captain Duncan, who looks gloomy and dignified on the surface but is panicking on the inside, the noisy tool Goat Head, the trash talking gothic doll Alice, the witchcraft transmission pigeon Ai Yi... This is a great adventure in the boundless sea full of love and courage, warmth and laughter (Oh my god!) Big Eyeball's rhythm was unique. Even if it was a heavy plot, he could easily tell the story. It was even comfortable to read. Wasn't this…a whole bunch of French fries? Tagged: Steampunk, Cthulhu, Three Concepts 19:"Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts": Series Farming, people flow behind the scenes, group like wits, decisive killing Fang Xi wore it, and it was the second time! In the cultivation world, I was a yes-man, but in the Otherworld, I was a punching bag! He did not expect that after thousands of years, he would also become a big shot in the cultivation world! (Gou Dao Changsheng + Unlimited Style, a copy of the text, a high-quality book, please read it without worry.) "Who told him to cultivate!" "Who told him to cultivate!" It was a novel that made people laugh out loud. The author used humorous language and unique writing techniques to create a different world of cultivation. After the protagonist of the story, Lu Yang, joined Dao Seeking Sect, he began a series of ridiculous immortal cultivation journey. From the discussion with his senior sister about how to cheat, to the fact that he and his three senior brothers accepted the Demon Sect's commission to infiltrate their sect as spies, to the accidental opening of the Internet Celebrity Barbecue Restaurant, Lu Yang's path of cultivation was full of jokes and accidents. The author's writing style was humorous and the plot design was reasonable, making people laugh. This novel was not only a cultivation novel, but also a work that made people happy. It was worth reading. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
Wonderful clips of foreign masterpieces
Okay, do you have any questions or want to know about the highlights of foreign masterpieces?
Wonderful clips of the four masterpieces
The Four Great Classics referred to the four classic works of Chinese classical novels, including Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here are some highlights of these four novels: On the night of the Lantern Festival, Jia Baoyu wrote a poem,"Thousands of red flowers compete for fragrance, jealousy, and all kinds of purple and red flowers are always spring" to express his love for spring and his love for life. 2 In Journey to the West, Sun Wukong went through 81 difficulties to save Tang Sanzang and finally succeeded in obtaining the true scripture. He fought against the monsters on the way to the scriptures and protected the interests of the people, showing his courage, wisdom and sense of justice. 3. In Water Margins, Lin Chong led the Liangshan heroes to fight against the Liao and Northern Song armies after they gathered at Liangshan Lake, and finally successfully destroyed the armies of the two countries to protect the safety of the people. His heroic deeds inspired the courage of the people and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. 4. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei relied on his resourcefulness and benevolence to successfully occupy Shu Han after the Battle of Red Cliff and established an immortal meritorious service. He had implemented benevolent policies in politics and defeated the Wei army in military affairs, becoming an outstanding politician and strategist in Chinese history.