Give me some stories about Su Shi or his deeds
Su Shi (1037 - 1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter, politician and one of the famous "Four Scholars of Su School" in the history of Chinese literature. Su Shi experienced the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty in his life, and his literary achievements occupied an important position in the history of literature. His poetry style was fresh and natural, bold and unrestrained, with profound ideology and unique artistic charm. His representative works included Shuidiao Getou and Ode to Red Cliff. In addition to his literary achievements, Su Shi also dabbled in politics, military affairs, education, and other fields. He served as the governor of Hangzhou and joined the army during the Battle of Red Cliff. He was an open-minded and inclusive gentleman who once opposed Wang Anshi's new law reform. At the same time, he also had an in-depth study of Confucianism, Taoism and other religious thoughts. Su Shi had many legendary stories in his life, the most famous of which was his experience in the Battle of Red Cliff. At that time, the army led by Su Shi was attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan in the Battle of Red Cliff, but he calmly commanded the army and finally won. In addition, Su Shi had also served as a financial management official in Hangzhou. He used his wisdom and ability to effectively curb the local economy and promote the development of the local economy. Su Shi was an outstanding cultural celebrity. His life was full of legends, which had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.
Shi Tiesheng's Deeds (Reality)
Shi Tiesheng was famous in China. His works had a unique style and were deeply loved by readers. His main works include Alive, I and the Earth Altar, Golden Age, etc. Shi Tiesheng once served as the director of China. His works have won many literary awards, including the Chinese Literature Award and the Mao Dun Literature Award. His representative work, Alive, had been adapted into a movie and TV series that was very popular. In addition to his literary achievements, Shi Tiesheng was also an active critic and scholar. He used to be a professor at Peking University, teaching courses on literary theory and literary creation. Shi Tiesheng's deeds had an important position in the history of China literature. His creation and thoughts had influenced the development of modern China literature.
Su Shi, 65
Su Shi died at the age of 65. Su Shi was born in 1036 AD and traveled to the west on a crane in 1101. He was 65 years old. He had experienced many ups and downs in his life, including being demoted to a local official and going to prison. Although his life was full of setbacks, he was still full of love for life and art. His poems and prose were widely spread and had a profound impact on China culture and social development. Su Shi is a giant in the history of China culture. His outstanding achievements and spiritual quality are worth remembering and learning forever.
Su Shi
Su Shi's "Looking at Jiangnan·Transcendental Platform" was written as "Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are slanted." Try to look at the scenery on the detached platform, half of the moat spring water a city of flowers. misty rain darkens thousands of homes. After a cold meal, he sobered up and sighed. Rest to old friends miss the old country, for the time being will be a new fire to test the new tea. Poetry and wine take advantage of time." Chaoran Terrace was located in Zhucheng City, Shandong Province. It was built by Su Shi when he was the prefect of Mizhou in the eighth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1075). In this poem, Su Shi expressed his open-minded and detached mind and his attitude of life through the complex changes of the spring scene and his own feelings and expressions. The first part of the poem was about the suburban scenery in late spring when he went on stage, while the second part was about emotion, which was closely related to the scene written in the first part. After the Cold Food Festival, Su Shi sobered up and sighed. Although he missed his hometown and old friends, he advised himself not to immerse himself in it. Instead, he tried new tea with new fire and took advantage of the time to write poems and drink wine, showing a kind of transcendental broad-mindedness.
Su Shi Bass
Su Shi was a Song Dynasty writer and gourmet who loved perch. Bass was mentioned many times in his works, such as "Don't say that you know the opportunity early, even if you are a bass, you are also a sage" in "Three Portraits of the Three Sages of Wujiang", and "There are more bass that can be cut into pieces, and children don't teach them" in "Crow Cry at Night." Bass slices were not only delicious raw fish in poems, but also often used as a synonym for distant hometown. This usage originated from the allusion of Zhang Han, a famous scholar in Wu, who resigned and returned to his hometown. He missed the vegetables, water shield soup and sea bass slices in Wu because of the autumn wind and sighed with emotion,"Life is precious to suit one's ambition. How can you be an official for thousands of miles to get a title?" Then he drove back to his hometown, making water shield soup and sea bass slices become a classic nostalgic word. In addition, the Songjiang Bass had been loved by people since ancient times. Su Shi had also described the Songjiang Bass in his "Ode to the Red Cliff." The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Translated by Su Shi
At present, he only obtained a translation of Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man Palindromic": The original text: "Qiao Nanjiang shallow red plum small, Xiaomei red shallow Jiangnan Qiao." Peeping at me to the sparse fence, the sparse fence peeping at me. The old man came as soon as he walked, and the old man came as soon as he walked. Parting is a pity for the broken branches, and the broken branches are a pity for parting." The red plum blossoms bloomed in the shallow river in the south of the mountain. The light red plum blossoms bloomed on the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. Hongmei peeked at me leaning against the sparse fence. Hongmei looked at me through the cracks in the fence. The South Pole's Canopus was about to arrive, and when it arrived, it would be the end of its life. When we leave, we exhorted to cherish the remaining years. When the red plum blossoms wither, we will be attached to the friendship when we leave. As only the translation of this poem was retrieved, the complete translation of Su Shi's four poems "Bodhisattva Man" could not be provided.
100 poems by Su Shi
The following are some of Su Shi's poems: "Water tune song head, when will the bright moon appear""Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drink until dawn, drunk, wrote this chapter, and pregnant with Ziyou." When will the bright moon appear? I take my wine and ask the blue sky. I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to go back with the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold to be high in Qionglou Yuyu. Dancing and making clear the shadow, how can it seem to be in the world? Turn to the vermilion pavilion, low Qi door, light sleepless. There is no need to hate, what is long to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs. It is difficult to complete this since ancient times. I hope we can live together for a long time." "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Recalling the Past":"The Great River East, the waves washed away, the ancient heroes." On the west side of the old camp, people said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, and raging waves hit the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The landscape was like a painting, and there were many heroes at that time. Thinking back to the time when Gongjin first married, Xiao Qiao was a heroic figure. With a feather fan and a turban, he laughed and laughed, and the oars were reduced to ashes. I'm lost in my own country. I'm so sentimental that I should laugh at me. I've long had gray hair. Life is like a dream, and the moon in the river." "Drinking Lake, First Clear and Rain, Second":"The water glows and the sky is clear, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain." If you want to compare West Lake to West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup." "Xi Lin Wall""horizontal view of the ridge side into a peak, distance and height are different. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu because I'm in this mountain." "Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou":"The old man is young and crazy. He leads the yellow on his left and holds the green on his right. He wears a brocade hat and mink fur coat. Thousands of horses roll on the flat hill." He went to the prefect to report to the city, personally shot the tiger, and went to see Sun Lang. When I'm drunk, my chest and gall are still open. So what if my hair is slightly frosty? Holding the talisman in the clouds, when will you send Feng Tang? He can draw his bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the heavenly wolf." "Huichong Spring River Evening Scenery":"Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river warm duck foresight." The wormwood is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the pufferfish wants to go up." "Jiangcheng Zi·Dream on the 20th night of the first month of Yimao""Ten years of life and death are boundless. Don't even think about it. It's hard to forget. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, no place to talk about desolation. Even if we meet again, we should not know each other, but our faces are covered with dust and our hair is like frost. At night, I dreamed of returning to my hometown. Little window. She was dressing up. They looked at each other without saying a word, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where my heart is broken every year, the bright moon night, the short pine hill." "June 27th, Lake Gazing Tower Drunken Book","Black clouds turn over ink, but the mountains are not covered. White rain jumps into the boat." When the wind comes, it suddenly blows away. The water in the Lakewatch Tower is like the sky." "Huanxi Sand":"At the foot of the mountain, orchid buds are short and soaked in the stream. The sand road among the pines is clean without mud. It is drizzling and raining at dusk." Who says life is never short? The flowing water before the gate can still flow westward! Don't let your white hair sing the song of a yellow rooster." "Calming Storm/Calming Storm: 7th of March" The rain gear left first, and my companions were in a panic, but I didn't notice it. It's been sunny since then, so it's like this." "To Liu Jingwen":"The lotus leaves have no cover for the rain, and the remaining chrysanthemum leaves still have proud frost branches." You must remember the good scenery of a year, when it is the most orange and orange." "Returning to Yixing, leaving an inscription on Zhuxi Temple" "Red Lips·Leisurely Leaning on Hu Bed":"Leisurely leaning on Hu Bed, there are thousands of flowers on the peak outside Yu Gonglou." With whom? Bright Moon and Cool Breeze." "Linjiang Immortal·Send Money to Mu Fu""After parting, the door changed three times, and the world stepped into the world of mortals." Still smiling like the warmth of spring. No waves are like an ancient well, and there are seasons like autumn clouds. The lonely sail set out at night, sending off the faint moon and faint clouds. before you, I don't need to frown with green brows. Life is like an inn, and I am also a pedestrian." "Bu Suanzi·Huangzhou Dinghui Courtyard Residence""Missing moon hanging sparse paulownia, missing people's first silence." Who can see the secluded people come and go alone, the shadow of the lonely swan is ethereal. Startled, I turned my head, full of hatred, but no one knew. I pick up all the cold branches and refuse to perch. The lonely sandbank is cold." "Man Tingfang·Worm's Corner False Reputation""Worm's Corner False Reputation, Merely Meager Profits, Calculating It's Very Busy." Things have been decided in advance, who is weak and who is strong. For the time being, while I'm still young, I'll let go of all my arrogance. In a hundred years, there were 36,000 cases of drunkenness. He pondered. How much can I do? I'm worried about the wind and rain. Half of it hinders me. What's the point of talking about it? Fortunately, facing the breeze and the bright moon, the moss spread and the clouds spread high. Jiangnan is good, a thousand bells of wine, a song filled the courtyard." "Water Dragon Song·Second Rhyme Zhang Zhifu Yang Hua Ci""Like a flower but also like a non-flower, no one regrets falling from the teaching." Abandon home to go to the side road, thinking is right, ruthless thinking. Encircling hurt soft intestines, sleepy drunk delicate eyes, want to open and close. Dream with the wind thousands of miles, looking for Lang's whereabouts, and also back to the quilt, oriole call up. I don't regret that these flowers have flown away, but I hate that the West Garden and the falling red flowers are difficult to fix. When the rain comes at dawn, where are the traces? a pool of duckweed broken. Spring was divided into three parts, two parts into dust and one part into running water. Looking closely, it's not a willow flower, but a parting tear." "Xijiang Moon: The World is a Big Dream" in the evening the wind leaves already rustle the veranda. I look at my brows and temples. Wine is cheap, often worry about the lack of guests, the moon is bright, often blocked by clouds. who will share the lonely light of the Mid-Autumn Festival? I look sadly to the north." "Looking south of the Yangtze River·Transcendent Terrace Creation":"Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are slanted." Try to go to the transcendental platform to see, half a moat spring water a city flowers. misty rain darkens thousands of homes. After a cold meal, he sobered up and sighed. Rest to old friends miss the old country, for the time being will be a new fire to test the new tea. Poetry and wine take advantage of time." "Dingfeng·South China Sea Return to Wang Dingguo's Attendant Yu Niang""Chang envies the world to carve jade Lang, heaven should beg and point crisp Niang." The wind blows, the snow flies, the sea becomes cool. Ten thousand miles back, the face is less and less, smile, smile still carry the fragrance of plum blossoms on the ridge. Lingnan is not a good place, but he says,"This place is my hometown." "Butterfly Love Flower·Spring Scenery""Flowers fade red, green apricot is small." When swallows fly, green water flows around people. There are few willow trees on the branches, where is there no fragrant grass in the world? The swing in the wall and the road outside the wall. Outside the wall people, inside the wall beauty smile. The laughter gradually faded away, but the heartlessness annoyed him." Due to space constraints, only a portion of Su Shi's poems are listed, and there are not 100 poems.
Biography of Su Shi 2020
In 2020, there will be a biography of Su Shi published or relevant research. From the information provided, Su Shi, also known as Zizhan, was from Meishan, Meizhou. His mother, Cheng, had personally taught him the book. In the second year of Jiayou, he participated in the examination of the Ministry of Rites. Ouyang Xiu, the chief secretary, was surprised by his talent and passed the second division of the palace examination. Su Shi opposed the new law created by Wang Anshi. He had experienced ups and downs in his career and once wrote a letter saying that the new law was inconvenient, but he would also make it convenient for the people during the implementation. He had served in many places, such as Mizhou. In the first year of Yuanyou, he served in Yanhe as a seventh-grade official. Later, he experienced the ups and downs of his official career and held different positions. For example, when he knew that Hangzhou was suffering from drought, famine and epidemic diseases, he asked the court to reduce rice and grain, exchange rice with monk certificates to save the hungry people, sell them at a reduced price, make porridge medicine, send envoys to carry doctors to treat diseases, etc. After Huizong ascended the throne, he raised the Jade Bureau Temple and restored the position of Chaofeng Lang. He died in Changzhou in the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo. These contents reflected Su Shi's life experiences and might be an important part of Su Shi's biography or related research published in 2020.
Translated by Su Shi
I like to be close to water by nature. It was really unexpected that I got the West Lake in Yingzhou. It hadn't been long since they arrived at the Ren Residence, but they spent most of their time at the shore of the Ying River. The petty officials and the common people laughed and said to each other: This prefect is really old and stupid. In fact, it was not that the prefect was stupid. One had to know that flowing water had its own beautiful posture. The water flowed around the county city for more than ten miles, neither fast nor slow. The water upstream was straight and clear, while the water downstream was curved and rippled. The painting boat looked down at the water as if it was looking down at a mirror. It smiled and asked itself in the water, Who are you? Suddenly, the surface of the water rippled as if scales had grown out, messing up my beard and eyebrows. It scattered into the shadows of many Dongpo, and then returned to its original state. Is this water playing with me? Things like sound and smell can confuse a child. They were all things for fun, but the water was rarely polluted (meaning that the water was purer than the secular things). The two Mr. Ouyang, Zhao and Chen, studied the study of Heaven and Men together. Observing the wonderful truth, each has his own experience, together wrote the poem "Pan Ying."
Biography of Su Shi
Biography of Su Shi was co-written by Wang Shuizhao and Cui Ming and published by Tianjin People's Press in 2000. The book was based on Su Shi's poems and life experiences, combined with the analysis of the history and culture of the Song Dynasty. It described Su Shi's life trajectory, political actions, literary creation, and the process of his understanding of life. The book closely combined Su Shi's life experience with his works. There were stories behind the poems. The poems and life experiences were mutually explained, which helped the readers read biographies in the poems and interpret Su Ci, Su Shi, and Su Wen in the biographies.
"Song Shi Su Shi Biography" original text
Su Shi word son Zhan, Meizhou Meishan people. Ten years after he was born, his father, Wang Xun, traveled around to study, and his mother, Cheng, personally taught him books. Cheng read the Biography of Fan Pang of the Eastern Han Dynasty and sighed with emotion. Su Shi asked,"If I were to marry Pang, would my mother allow me to do so?" "You can be Pang's wife, but I can't be Pang's mother," said Lady Cheng. When he was an official, he was well-versed in classics, history, writing articles and thousands of words every day. He liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. Then he read Zhuangzi and sighed, saying: I used to have a good mouth, but I couldn't say it. Now I see this book and I like it. Two years later, he was appointed to the Ministry of Rites. At that time, the malady of dismembering and cracking was more prominent. Ouyang Xiusi, the chief secretary, thought of a way to save him. He got Su Shi's "On Loyalty and Reward of Punishment." He was surprised and happy. He wanted to promote Su Shi to the top of many scholars. He suspected that Su Shi's guest Zeng Gong had done it, so he only put Su Shi in second place, and put Su Shi's "Spring and Autumn Annals" in the first place. In the second division of the court examination. Later, he sent a letter to see Xiu. Xiu said to Mei Shengyu,"I should avoid this person and go out." The people who heard it began to make noise, but they were convinced after a long time. He was transferred to Xuzhou. The Yellow River burst its dike in Caocun, flooded Liangshan Lake, overflowed in Nanqing River, and gathered under the city. The flood did not stop and the city was about to collapse. The rich people rushed out to avoid the flood. Su Shi said,"When the rich go out, the people will be shaken. Who will defend me? With me here, the water must not destroy the city." The emperor ordered him to go in again. Su Shi went to the camp of Wu Wei and called out to the commander of the soldiers, saying,"The Yellow River will harm the city. The matter is urgent. Even the imperial guards will do their best for me." "The prefect is not afraid of water," said the chief soldier."We villains will serve him." He led his men out of the city with bamboo sticks and built a long dike in the southeast. It rained day and night, and the city did not sink three times. Su Shi built a hut on the city wall. He did not enter the house when he passed by. He sent officials to block the city wall separately and finally saved the city. At the beginning, during the reign of the ancestors, the corvee was used for a long time and became corrupt. Wang Anshi was the prime minister of Shenzong and was exempted from service. Sima Guang, as prime minister, knew the harm of exemption from service, but did not know the benefits. He wanted to restore the corvee. Su Shi said,"The corvee and exemption from service have their own advantages and disadvantages. The harm of exemption from corvee is to plunder the people's property. If the money is collected at the top, there will be a shortage of money at the bottom. The harm of corvee is that the common people are often in office and cannot devote themselves to farming, and corrupt officials can take advantage of it to commit evil deeds. The severity of these two evils is roughly the same." Huo Guang disagreed. Su Shi also stated in the government affairs hall, Huo Guang very angry. Su Shi said,"In the past, Han Wei, the Duke of Wei, assassinated the brave soldiers of Shaanxi Province. You, as a remonstrant, fought hard for it. Han Wei was not happy, and you did not care. I have heard of the details of justice in the past. Is it because I am the prime minister today that I am not allowed to say everything?" Huo Guang laughed at him. He died in Changzhou at the age of 66. Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe, their master Su Xun wrote articles, and soon obtained them from heaven. Even the words of laughter and scolding can be written and recited. His style is full of brilliance, outstanding for hundreds of generations, since the beginning of the article, is also very rare. Since he was elected as a son to enter and leave the court, he must take loving the monarch as the foundation, be loyal and upright, and be upright and upright. There is no one better than him among the ministers. However, because of the villain's jealousy and evil, he was excluded from the court and could not be content with the court.