The Modern West of Literature Criticisms
The contemporary Western literary criticism mainly focuses on the following aspects: 1. Modern literature: Modern literature originated in the 20th century, emphasizing the social, political, and cultural significance of literature and pursuing innovation and uniqueness in literary form and language. Representatives included William Faulkner, Henry James, and George Orwell. 2. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature is a school of literary criticism that rose in the 1960s. It emphasized the functionality of literature, symbolism, and cultural semiotics. It is the further development of modern literature. Representative: Husseini, Marquez, Margaret Atwood, etc. 3. Phenomenon of contemporary literature: Phenomenon of contemporary literature refers to the many new literary schools that have emerged in the 21st century. For example, postmodern literature, online literature, youth literature, horror literature, science fiction literature, and so on. 4. Literature and Civilization: Civilization has become one of the biggest trends in the 21st century, and literature has been developing with this trend. Literature was no longer an isolated individual but closely related to global culture. Representative, Yu Hua, Margaret Atwood, etc. Literature and politics: Literature criticism is also closely related to politics. Political and social issues in contemporary society have always been the main focus of literary criticism. Representative, Mccarthy, Carl Junge, George Orwell, etc. The contemporary western literary criticism is a diverse field that covers many aspects, such as realism, post-realism, contemporary literary phenomena, literature and the world, literature and politics.
34 Ways of Literature Criticisms
Literature criticism refers to the method of commenting and analyzing literary works. The following are some common methods of literary criticism: 1. structural criticism: analyze the structure of the work to explore its conception, layout, and theme. 2. Thematic criticism: analyze the theme and symbolic meaning of the work to explore its profound ideology and cultural value. 3. Criticizing the literary devices: analyzing the rhetorical devices, description skills, and language style of the works to explore their literary value and influence. 4. Style criticism: analyze the literary style and genre of the work to explore its representative ideas and cultural traditions. 5. Symbolism criticism: analyze the symbolism and images in the works to explore their symbolic meaning and cultural value. 6. Social criticism: analyze the social environment and social background of the work to explore the social problems and cultural conflicts reflected in it. Cultural criticism: analyze the cultural and historical background of the work and explore its relationship with contemporary society and culture. 8. Character criticism: analyze the image, personality and fate of the main characters in the work to explore their profound character description and ideology. Plot criticism: analyze the plot and plot development of the work to explore its conception and logic. 10. Thematic plot criticism: analyze the relationship between the theme and plot development of the work to explore the meaning and influence of the theme. 11. Narration criticism: analyze the narrative style and structure of the work to explore its narrative skills and language style. 12. Language criticism: analyze the language expression and rhetorical skills of the works to explore their literary value and influence. 13. Symbolism criticism: analyze the symbolism and images in the works to explore their symbolic meaning and cultural value. 14. Imagery and Language Criticisms: Analyzing the images and metaphor in the works to explore their symbolic meaning and cultural value. Image criticism: analyze the images and metaphor in the works to explore their influence and significance on the readers 'psychology. 16. Psychological criticism: analyze the readers 'psychological reactions and reading experience to explore the deep influence of literary works on readers. 17. Psychosocial criticism: analyze the social impact and psychosocial reactions of the work and explore the social problems and cultural conflicts reflected in it. 18. Historical psychological criticism: analyze the historical significance and social psychological reaction of the works to explore the social problems and cultural conflicts reflected in them. 19 Symbolism, Historical Psychology: Analyzing the symbolism and images in the works to explore their influence on history and social psychology. Cultural, historical, and psychological criticism: analyze the cultural and historical background of the work and explore its relationship with contemporary society and culture. 21 Narrative-historical-psychological criticism: analyze the historical plot and background of the work and explore its influence on contemporary society and culture. 22 Narrative-psychological-historical criticism: analyze the psychological plot and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 23. Narration, cultural and historical criticism: analyze the cultural plot and historical background of the work and explore its influence on contemporary society and culture. 24. Narrative-psychological-cultural-historical criticism: analyze the psychological plot and cultural and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 25. Narrative-historical-psychological-cultural criticism: analyze the historical plot and cultural psychological background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 26. Psycho-historical narrative criticism: analyze the psychological plot and cultural and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 27. Narrative-psychological-historical criticism: analyze the psychological plot and cultural and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 28. Narration, culture, history, and psychological criticism: analyze the cultural plot and historical psychological background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 29. Nargative psychology, culture, history, and psychological criticism: analyze the psychological plot and cultural, historical, and psychological background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 30. Narrated psychology, historical psychology, cultural psychology, and criticism: analyze the psychological plot and cultural, historical, psychological, and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 31. Historical, psychological and cultural criticism: analyze the plot and historical, psychological and cultural background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. 32. Plot, psychological, historical and cultural criticism: analyze the plot, historical, psychological and cultural background of the work and explore its influence on contemporary society and culture. Plot, cultural, historical, and psychological criticism: analyze the plot, cultural, historical, and psychological background of the work and explore its impact on contemporary society and culture. Plot Psychology, History, Culture, and Psychology: Analyzing the plot and the cultural, historical, psychological, and historical background of the work to explore its impact on contemporary society and culture.
Explanation of the Noun of Literature Criticisms
Literature criticism refers to the evaluation, analysis, and criticism of literary works. It mainly studies and analyses the language, structure, content, style, and other aspects of literary works to reveal their inherent artistic charm and existing problems, so as to promote the development and progress of literature. The basic task of literary criticism is to evaluate the value and significance of literary works, explore their creative background, significance of the times, cultural implications, artistic achievements and influence, and give their own evaluation and opinions. At the same time, literary criticism should also pay attention to the critical analysis of literary works, reveal its existing problems and defects, and point out its shortcomings in order to provide useful reference and guidance for the development of literature. The study of literary criticism includes the analysis of the language, structure, plot, characters, and theme of literary works. It also includes critical thinking about literary phenomena such as literary schools, cultural trends, literary movements, and literary history.
An Introduction to the Theory and Criticisms of Chinese Literature
Chinese literary theory criticism refers to the study and criticism of Chinese literary theory as a form of literary theory. The history of Chinese literary theory and criticism can be traced back to ancient times, but the development of modern Chinese literary theory and criticism can be traced back to the early 20th century. In the 20th century, Chinese literary theory and criticism had undergone many changes and transformations, forming its own unique theoretical system and critical methods. The main characteristics of modern Chinese literary theory and criticism include: an in-depth analysis of the history of Chinese literature; emphasis on the cultural and national characteristics of Chinese literature; attention to the relationship between Chinese literature and society, politics, and economy; emphasis on the language and artistic forms of Chinese literature; and a series of standards and methods for literary evaluation. The representative works of Chinese literary theory and criticism include: Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions, Zhou Zuoren's Literature and Art, Ba Jin's Literature Review, and Lao She's The Present Situation and Future of Chinese Literature. These works had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literary theory and criticism. The research content of Chinese literary theory criticism mainly includes the history and culture of Chinese literature, the literary creation and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese literature, the theoretical framework and evaluation methods of Chinese literature, and the relationship between Chinese literature and world literature.
Short Answer Question: The Relationship between Literature Criticisms and Literature Appreciation
Both literary criticism and literary appreciation are the process of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and emphasis are different. Literature criticism is mainly through the language, structure, theme, style and other aspects of the analysis, evaluation and evaluation of literary works to reveal the inherent artistic rules and aesthetic value of the works to provide readers with literary knowledge and artistic guidance. The goal of literary criticism is to give an objective, fair, and in-depth evaluation of a literary work while emphasizing the attention to the history, culture, and background of the literary work. On the other hand, literary appreciation was to obtain aesthetic enjoyment and enlightenment through reading, understanding, and experiencing the emotions, thoughts, artistic conception, and style of literary works. The goal of literary appreciation was to understand and appreciate the artistic charm and aesthetic value of the works, while paying attention to the theme, emotion, plot, character image and other aspects of the works. Therefore, the relationship between literary criticism and literary appreciation was complementary. Literature criticism provides an important theoretical basis and critical standards for literary appreciation, while literary appreciation is the realization and deepening of literary criticism. The two together constituted a comprehensive understanding and evaluation of literary works.
The Historical Point of View in the History of Ancient Chinese Literature Criticisms
The views in the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism can be divided into the following aspects: Affirming traditional literature: In the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism, early critics mainly affirmed traditional literary thoughts, literary forms, and literary works, emphasizing the inheritance and development of literature. 2. Pay attention to innovative literature: With the change of times, critics began to pay attention to new literary forms and literary works, advocating innovation and breaking through tradition. 3. Combination of criticism and evaluation: In the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism, critics began to combine evaluation and criticism to carry out a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of literary works. 4. emphasize the social significance of literature: In the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism, critics increasingly emphasized the social significance of literary works, paying attention to the social reality and historical background reflected by the works. 5. Pay attention to the historical value of literature: In the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism, critics began to pay attention to the historical value of literary works, focusing on the influence and role of works in historical and social context. These are the views in the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism. Different critics and periods have different views and tendencies.
The Achievement of the Literature Criticisms and Theory in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period in the development of literary criticism and literary theory in Chinese history. The literary criticism of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties mainly focused on poetry and novels. The poetry of this period was very high. The poems of Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were called the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" or "Three Heroes of the Tang Dynasty". At the same time, the creation of novels during this period was also very prosperous, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other classic novels. 2. In terms of literary theory, the literary theorists of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties mainly paid attention to the nature of literature and the role of literature, such as Wang Chong's "Peerless Theory of the Five Classics","naturalism" theory, Cao Zhi's "Talent Fu" theory, etc. At the same time, the literary theorist of this period also put forward many new literary concepts and theories, such as "Ya Sao","Theory of Foreign Literature","Gentleman and Gentleman" and so on. The achievements of literary criticism and literary theory in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties laid the foundation for the development of later literature and had a profound impact on Chinese literature.
Criticisms Against Science Fiction
A criticism against science fiction is that it can be escapist. People may get so caught up in the fictional worlds of science fiction that they lose touch with reality. For instance, someone might prefer to daydream about living on a distant planet in a science fiction story rather than dealing with their problems in the here and now.
What are the common criticisms of science fiction?
One common criticism is that it's too far - fetched. Some people think the out - of - this - world concepts and technologies in sci - fi are unrealistic and lack practicality. Another is that it can be overly focused on special effects rather than solid storytelling. Also, some critics say that sci - fi often presents a rather dystopian view of the future, which might be seen as too pessimistic.
What are the common criticisms of Pokemon fanfic?
The inconsistent power scaling is also a big issue. In official Pokemon media, there is a certain balance in the strength of Pokemon and trainers. However, in fanfic, it's common to see Pokemon with overpowered abilities or trainers who defeat legendary Pokemon without much effort, which can be off - putting for some readers.
What are the common Criticisms of Romance Novels?
One criticism is that they often present an unrealistic view of love. In many romance novels, the love is immediate and all - consuming, which rarely happens in real life. Another is that the characters can be one - dimensional. The male lead is usually the perfect, handsome hero and the female lead is the beautiful damsel in distress. Also, some people think that the plots are overly formulaic, always following a pattern of meet - cute, misunderstanding, and then happily ever after.