Why did the common guidance of Taoism's inaction and self-cultivation and Confucian ethics mostly make people do the opposite?
Although Taoism and Confucianism were both important parts of traditional Chinese culture, their core concepts and practical methods were different. The core idea of Taoism was to govern by doing nothing. It advocated following nature and the laws of society without excessive intervention and manipulation, so that society could develop on its own to achieve harmony and balance. In practice, this idea often emphasized maintaining inner peace and self-reflection, as well as following the laws of nature and moral norms. However, there were also some problems in practice, such as the restrictions on individual rights and freedom. Therefore, there were some disputes about the effect in practice. The core idea of Confucianism was to cultivate one's moral character, regulate one's family, rule the country, and pacify the world. It emphasized that individuals needed to establish good relationships with their family, friends, society, and the country on the basis of self-improvement. Confucianism emphasized moral norms, etiquette education, and political system construction, which could provide guidance and support for the development of society in practice. However, there were also some problems in Confucianism, such as over-emphasizing collective interests and social responsibility while ignoring individual rights and freedom. Therefore, there were some disputes in practice. The effect of Taoism's inaction and Confucianism's ethics in practice depended on the specific practice method and implementation environment. In some cases, these two ideas can complement each other to achieve a harmonious balance; but in other cases, conflicts and contradictions may arise, causing people to act in the opposite direction.
A brief account of Confucian self-cultivation
" A Shallow Introduction to the Cultivation of Confucianism " was a book about the Cultivation of Confucianism. It was co-written by Zhao Jun, Zuo Yubo, and Zhang Fengchun. It was published by Xinhua Press in 2020. The book emphasized the importance of Confucianism in traditional Chinese culture and provided steps and methods for self-cultivation. It emphasized both theory and application. For those who wanted to understand the general picture of Confucianism, it was an introduction, and for those who wanted to practice Confucianism, it was a manual. The book was sold at a very low price on Kongwang.
The difference between Buddhism's inaction and Taoism's nature
Buddhism's inaction and Taoism's nature were two different concepts. Inaction referred to not pursuing personal interests and desires, but to conform to nature and the law, giving up the obsession with the results, and achieving inner peace and tranquility in a non-action way. In Buddhism, inaction was a way of cultivation and one of the core teachings of Buddhism. In this way, people could get rid of their obsession and troubles and reach the realm of Nirvana. The nature of Taoism emphasized on following nature, respecting nature, and pursuing harmony between individuals and nature. In Taoism, nature was a universal law and rule. People should respect it and conform to it to achieve self-improvement and physical and mental health. Although the two concepts were similar, their focus and purpose were different. Buddhism emphasized getting rid of obsession and worries to achieve inner peace and tranquility, while Taoism emphasized harmony and nature to achieve harmony between the individual and the universe.
Taoism's Natural Inaction Thought and Its Modern Meaning
Taoism's natural inaction thought was one of the important schools of ancient Chinese philosophy. It advocated that people should conform to nature, respect nature, not deliberately pursue personal interests and desires, but live in harmony with nature. The core concept of this idea was "governing by inaction", that is, not interfering with and manipulating the natural world and letting the natural world develop and balance itself. In the modern sense, Taoism's natural inaction thought could be regarded as an idea of environmental protection and sustainable development. It believed that humans should reduce the damage to the environment, respect the balance between nature and the ecological system, and let nature repair itself. This thought could also be used to guide social and economic management, emphasizing not to interfere too much with the market and nature, and let the market and nature adjust themselves to achieve the best results. Taoism's natural inaction thought still has important value in modern society. It reminds people to respect nature and conform to nature instead of fighting against it.
Question 1: What is the dilemma of Confucian ethics in literature?
The dilemma of Confucian ethics and morality refers to the existence of two opposing moral concepts in Confucianism. One is "benevolence" and the other is "righteousness". These two opposing views formed a dilemma. "Benevolence" referred to the benevolent morality advocated by Confucianism, which required people to show sympathy and care for human beings, respect for life, respect for others, and respect for the moral code of society. Righteousness referred to the moral values of justice emphasized by Confucianism, which required people to show their social responsibilities and obligations and abide by moral norms such as fairness, justice, honesty, and trustworthiness. In Confucianism, these two moral concepts were opposed to each other and were difficult to choose. On the one hand,"benevolence" emphasized the moral code of human sympathy and care, which was a kind of humanist spirit. On the other hand,"righteousness" emphasized the moral code of justice and social responsibility, which was a kind of realistic spirit. Therefore, in Confucianism, people often fell into a dilemma, not knowing how to judge and choose. This kind of dilemma often appeared in literary works. For example, in Water Margins, Lin Chong was faced with the problem of choosing "righteousness" or "benevolence". When he chose whether to kill the fallen head, he could not make a choice and finally made a painful decision. In Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu was also faced with the problem of choosing between benevolence and righteousness. When he chose whether to become a monk or not, he could not make a choice and finally made a painful decision. These literary works express the dilemma of Confucian ethics and morality by describing the plight and choice of the characters
How do self-media people make money by writing?
There are many ways for self-media people to earn money by writing. Here are some common methods: 1. Writing on self-media platforms: Earn royalties by publishing original articles on self-media platforms such as Weixin Official Accounts, Zhihu, TikTok, etc. The self-media platform had a higher tolerance and traffic support for original articles, so it was easier to earn money by creating high-quality and valuable content. 2. Advertising revenue: Self-media people can earn advertising revenue by embedding advertisements in their articles. The advertisers would usually set prices based on the content of the article, the audience, and the location of the advertisement. The media could pay their royalties based on the advertising revenue. 3. E-commerce income: Self-media people can earn e-commerce income by opening stores on e-commerce platforms to sell their own content such as novels, comics, videos, etc. 4. Reward income: Self-media people can set up a donation function on their own platform to let fans voluntarily donate to earn income. The income from the tips would usually be paid to the authors according to the proportion of the fans 'tips. 5. Paying for content: Some self-media people will provide paid content such as consulting services, courses, etc. on their own platforms to attract readers and users to earn income. It should be noted that the above methods of making money required the media person to have a certain writing ability, creativity, and knowledge reserve. At the same time, they needed to maintain continuous creation and updates in order to obtain stable income.
Why do people make up stories?
People make up stories to entertain themselves and others. It's a fun way to use imagination and create something new.
Why do novels make people cry?
There were many reasons why reading novels made people cry. Some of them might include: 1. Emotional resonance: The plot and characters in the novel may touch people's deepest emotions and resonate with them. These emotions might include kinship, friendship, love, loss, frustration, and so on. 2. Touching plots: The plots in novels are often infectious. They may contain touching details and plot twists. These plots will cause people to have a strong emotional reaction. 3. Language appeal: The language of the novel may be infectious. They may resonate with the reader's emotions through vivid words, figurative metaphor, and precise descriptions. Character Creation: The characters in novels are often deep and complicated. They may be ordinary people, heroes, saviors, or demons. The actions and words of these characters may cause people to have a strong emotional reaction and be deeply attracted to them. It was an emotional experience to make people cry when reading a novel. Perhaps it was because the readers found their own shadow in the novel and resonated with it, or they were moved by the plot and characters in the novel. This kind of emotional experience can also help readers better understand and experience the emotions and thoughts expressed in the novel.
Different from Confucianism, Taoism advocated a life of solitude and inaction. What do you think of the difference between the values of Confucianism and Taoism?
There are many differences between the values of Confucianism and Taoism. For example, the following examples can be used: Confucianism emphasized that people should be proactive and realize their self-worth and social contributions through continuous learning and practice. Confucianism believed that people should pursue moral perfection, social responsibility, and meritorious service, and integrate these goals into the individual, family, and society. Taoism advocated following nature to pursue inner peace and self-realization. Taoism believed that people should give up excessive attention to the external world and return to the inner world to explore the nature of self and nature, seeking inner peace and harmony. Taoism emphasized the cultivation of one's inner heart and self-improvement rather than the pursuit of social status, wealth, and power. These differences reflected the different philosophical standpoints and cultural backgrounds of Confucianism and Taoism, as well as their different understandings of human life. The values of Confucianism and Taoism had a profound influence on modern society. Confucianism emphasized the relationship between individuals and society, encouraging people to contribute to society. Taoism, on the other hand, emphasized that inner peace and self-actualization had a positive impact on people's psychological and spiritual health. However, there were also some differences in values and methods between Confucianism and Taoism. These differences also caused some controversy and discussion.
How to understand the natural inaction of Taoism, the philosophy of life that is weak and indisputable?
Taoism's philosophy of life of natural inaction and weakness originated from Lao Tzu's thoughts and was one of the core concepts of Taoist philosophy. These ideas emphasized that humans should follow nature and give up excessive self-awareness and deliberate pursuit in order to achieve inner peace and self-perfection. Natural inaction is a philosophy that believes that humans should give up excessive effort and intervention and let the forces of nature dominate our lives. This means that we should not take excessive actions to achieve certain goals, but should follow the changes and laws of nature and let it develop on its own. This inaction does not mean that we have given up on pursuing our goals, but rather that our goals are in harmony with the development of nature. Weakness and not fighting was an attitude that emphasized that people should give up excessive fighting and tough attitudes and learn to overcome hardness with softness. Taoism believed that excessive fighting and a tough attitude would make people feel tired and uneasy, while being weak and unyielding could help people maintain inner peace and self-perfection. This attitude also emphasized the importance of cooperation and win-win, believing that only through cooperation and win-win could the harmonious development of human society be truly realized. The philosophy of life of natural inaction and weakness was aimed at letting people give up excessive self-demand and persistence and learn to adapt to nature and live in harmony with others. This concept also emphasized the importance of inner peace and self-improvement. It believed that only through inner peace and self-improvement could one truly realize the value and meaning of life.
How to understand the natural inaction of Taoism, the philosophy of life that is weak and indisputable?
Taoism's philosophy of nature, inaction, and weakness was one of the most important thoughts in traditional Chinese culture. These ideas advocated that people should follow the laws of nature and not deliberately pursue personal interests and desires, but maintain inner peace and self-cultivation. To be specific, natural inaction meant not to interfere too much with nature and let nature improve and develop on its own. Weakness meant that people should maintain their inner softness and modesty, not fight with others, not compete with others, not pursue power and status, but maintain their own harmony and balance. These ideas were also widely used in modern society. For example, in terms of personal cultivation, people could maintain their inner peace and self-cultivation by following the principles of natural inaction and weakness to improve their inner quality and happiness. In terms of teamwork, people could also achieve common development and progress by respecting the laws of nature and the spirit of cooperation. The philosophy of life of natural inaction and weakness emphasized inner cultivation and harmony, advocating compliance with the laws of nature is a philosophical and enlightening thought worthy of our in-depth consideration and understanding.