How did the humane spirit and scientific spirit in political science merge?

Answer 1

In politics, the spirit of humanity and the spirit of science were intertwined because the study of politics involved all aspects of human society, including political systems, political power, political culture, and so on. The scientific spirit emphasized on evidence, objective, and rationality, while the humane spirit emphasized on human emotions, values, morality, and so on.

Therefore, the integration of the humane spirit and the scientific spirit in political science could be reflected in the following aspects:

1. Research methods: Political scientists can use scientific methods to study political phenomena, such as the use of survey, positive research, data analysis, etc. However, the research also needed to take into account the influence of human factors such as political culture, moral values, etc.

2. The theoretical framework of political science also needs to consider human factors such as political philosophy, social psychology, cultural theory, etc. Political scientists needed to consider the relationship between different theoretical frames and the way they explained political phenomena.

3. Policy-making: Political scientists also need to consider human factors in policy making. For example, when making policies, people's values and moral standards needed to be considered to ensure that the policies were in line with people's interests.

4. The way of governance: Political scientists also need to consider the human factors of governance. For example, political governance needed to consider people's willingness to participate, democratic systems, and human rights guarantees to ensure that political governance could better meet people's needs.

Political scientists need to take these factors into account in terms of research methods, theoretical framework, policy formulation, and governance methods in order to better explain political phenomena, formulate policies, and achieve political governance.