What are the categories of ancient Chinese poetry?Ancient Chinese poetry can be categorized in different ways. The following are some common classifications:
1 Genre classification: According to the genre of poetry, ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into five-character poetry, seven-character poetry, regular poetry, quatrains, ancient poetry, modern poetry, etc.
2. The classification of subject matter: According to the subject matter of poetry, ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into love, friendship, homesickness, landscape, politics, history, etc.
3. Genre classification: According to the genre of poetry, ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry, etc.
4. Styles: According to the style of poetry, ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into idyllic poetry, landscape poetry, love poetry, Sao poetry, bold and unconstrained poetry, graceful poetry, etc.
5. Poet classification: According to the poet's life and creative style, ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, etc.
These classifications were not unique. They could be categorized according to one's preferences.
What are the categories of ancient poetry according to time?Ancient poetry can be divided into many different schools and periods according to time. The following are some common classifications:
1. Pre-Qin poetry: Including the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu, these are the earliest works of ancient Chinese poetry. They mainly reflect the social style and cultural characteristics of the Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period.
2. Qin and Han poetry: Including "Nineteen Ancient Poems" and "Ancient Yuefu Poetry" are the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry, showing the political, military, social and cultural styles of the Qin and Han Dynasties.
3. The poems of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Wenxuan and the Source of Ancient Poetry, were the low point of ancient Chinese poetry. They mainly reflected the political, cultural, social, and philosophical characteristics of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The poems of the Tang Dynasty, including 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty and Complete Tang Poetry, were the heyday of ancient Chinese poetry. They mainly reflected the political, cultural, artistic and social characteristics of the Tang Dynasty.
5. Song Dynasty poetry: including "Complete Song Poetry" and "Two Main Ci of Southern Tang Dynasty" are the decline period of ancient Chinese poetry. They mainly reflect the political, cultural, social and philosophical characteristics of the Song Dynasty.
6 Yuan Dynasty poetry: including "Yuan Qu" and "Four Ancient Poems" are the low point of ancient Chinese poetry and the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty society. They mainly reflect the social style and cultural characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty.
7.Ming Dynasty Poetry: Including Wen Zheng Ming Poetry, Tang Bohu Poetry, etc. It is the revival period of ancient Chinese poetry. It mainly reflects the political, cultural, social, and philosophical characteristics of the Ming Dynasty.
8. Qing Dynasty Poetry: Including "Quanqing Poetry" and "Nalan Ci" is the decline period of ancient Chinese poetry. It mainly reflects the political, cultural, social and philosophical characteristics of the Qing Dynasty.
What are the categories of ancient Chinese literatureThe schools of ancient Chinese literature can be divided into the following categories:
1. Confucian literature: Using Confucian classics such as Confucius and Mencius as the guiding ideology, emphasizing values such as "benevolence","loyalty", and "integrity", Mencius, Han Feizi, etc.
2. Taoist literature: With Laozi, Zhuangzi and other Taoist ideologists as the guiding ideology, emphasizing the concepts of "nature","inaction","freedom" and other representatives, Zhuangzi, etc.
3. Mohist literature: With Mozi and other Mohist ideologists as the guiding ideology, it emphasized the values of "frugality","frugal burial" and "universal love".
4. Legalism literature: Han Feizi, Shang Yang and other Legalism ideologists as the guiding ideology, emphasizing the "rule of law","severe punishment and severe law","one-man rule" and other representative values, Shang Yang, etc.
5. Military literature: With Sun Tzu's Art of War and Wu Tzu's Art of War as the guiding ideology, emphasizing the values of "war","military" and "strategy", Wu Tzu, etc.
6. Folk literature: including rap, opera, folktales, etc., emphasizing the story plot, character image, language art, etc., opera actors, folktale narrators, etc.
7. Classic novels, including " Dream of the Red Chamber,"" Water Margins,"" Journey to the West,"" Romance of the Three Kingdoms," which emphasized the story plot, character image, narrative structure, etc., Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, etc.
The above are the main schools of ancient Chinese literature and represent different schools with different characteristics. It also means that there is a mutual influence and cross-integration between these schools.
ancient Chinese poetryAncient Chinese poetry has a long and colorful history. The following are some famous ancient Chinese poems:
1. Li Bai's " The Wine "
2 Du Fu's Ascending
3. Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass
4. Su Shi's Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou
5. Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi"
6. Lu You's "The Phoenix with the Head of a Phoenix: The Feelings of the World"
7 Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower"
8 Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Spring View"
Song of Everlasting Regret by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
10 Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream"
These poems have their own unique styles and characteristics, many of which are still widely read and appreciated today.
ancient Chinese poetryAncient Chinese poetry has a long history and rich content, with many famous poets and works. The following are some examples of ancient Chinese poetry:
1 Ascending the Mountain-Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island.
Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down.
I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage.
I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking.
2. Thoughts in a Quiet Night-Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground.
Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown.
Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Parting, attentive, re-send words, words have vowed to know each other.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, in the middle of the night when no one was whispering in the Longevity Palace.
In heaven I wish to be lovebirds, on earth I wish to be twigs.
As long as the heavens and earth last, this regret will never end.
4 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Song Dynasty Wang Zhihuan
I can't see the ancients in front of me, and I can't see the future.
Thinking of the endless world, I shed tears alone.
These are only a small part of ancient Chinese poetry. There are many other excellent works such as "Lushan Ballad","Night Moored by Niu Zhu Recalling the Past" and so on. Ancient Chinese poetry not only has artistic value, but also contains profound cultural content and life philosophy. It is an important part of Chinese culture.
What are the categories of modern poetry?There are many categories of modern poetry. The following are some of the common categories:
1. Narrative-poetry: The main purpose is to describe events, characters, plots, etc. There is usually no fixed story structure, but it is expressed in the form of free poetry.
2. Lyric poetry: The main purpose of expressing emotions is usually expressed in the form of narrative poetry, but the emotional content is richer and more complex.
3. Modern poetry: also known as vernacular poetry is a form of poetry that uses modern Chinese as its mother tongue, emphasizing concise, bright language and easy-to-understand expressions.
4. Short poems: Usually short, usually between 10 to 20 lines. It is a form of poetry that is written quickly.
5. Long poems: Usually, long poems have many elements such as narration, lyricism, and discussion. They require sufficient writing time and skills.
6. Epic poetry: The main purpose of telling history, myths, or legends is usually expressed in the form of a long narrative.
Free verse: a form of poetry that pursues freedom, innovation, and personality. It is usually not limited by the rules of traditional poetry and has a unique language and expression.
8. Poetry and drama: A combination of poetry, drama, literature, and other art forms, usually with complex plots and character creation.
These are some common modern poetry genre classifications. Different classifications can cover different poetry styles and expressions.
What are the categories of modern poetry?Modern poetry was a literary genre that originated in the early 20th century in America. It emphasized personal feelings and experiences, as well as the beauty of language and form. Modern poetry had many forms, including short poems, long poems, quatrains, regular poems, and so on.
According to the content and style of modern poetry, modern poetry can be divided into the following categories:
1. Modern doctrine: Modern doctrine was a literary school that rose in the early 20th century, emphasizing the anti-traditional and anti-rational pursuit of unique language and art forms.
2. Post-modern doctrine: Post-modern doctrine is the successor of modern doctrine, emphasizing the pursuit of depth and complexity in the criticism and reflection of modern doctrine.
Expressionism: Expressionism is a genre of poetry that focuses on expressing personal emotions and experiences, emphasizing musicality and emotion.
4. Modern Poetry of the Society: Modern Poetry of the Society is a genre of modern poetry that focuses on the concept of the Society and stresses social justice and human liberation.
Female Modern Poetry: Female Modern Poetry is a genre of modern poetry with women as the theme, emphasizing women's independence and self-expression.
Non-verbal modern poetry: Non-verbal modern poetry is a genre of modern poetry that does not use words or words to express emotions and experiences. It emphasizes the importance of form and sound.
The above are some common modern poetry schools and categories. The forms and contents of modern poetry are very diverse. You can choose a poetry school that suits you according to your preferences and needs.
An Introduction to Ancient Chinese PoetryAncient Chinese poetry is an important part of Chinese literature. It has a long history and experienced thousands of years of development. The types of ancient Chinese poetry were rich and varied, including landscape idyllic poems, love poems, narrative poems, lyric poems, philosophical poems, and so on.
The achievement of ancient Chinese poetry was extremely outstanding. It not only occupied an important position in literature, but also had a far-reaching influence in the fields of culture, philosophy, history, politics and so on. In ancient Chinese poetry, the poet expressed his personal feelings, described the natural scenery, narrated historical events and other ways to show the unique charm and profound meaning of Chinese culture.
The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when a group of outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. appeared. The works of these poets were not only widely circulated at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of literature and art in later generations, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.
The content of ancient Chinese poetry was rich and varied, from Li Bai and Du Fu of the bold and unconstrained school to Li Qingzhao and Su Shi of the graceful and restrained school. In ancient Chinese poetry, poets often used metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical devices to make readers feel the artistic and thoughtful nature of poetry.
The History of Ancient Chinese PoetryThe history of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the 14th century B.C. At that time, many excellent poets and poems appeared. As time passed, the development of ancient Chinese poetry went through many important stages.
1. Pre-Qin period (1046 - 221 B.C.): Many excellent poets and poems appeared in this period, such as many works in the Book of Songs. The poems of the Pre-Qin period mainly showed the concern and love for nature and the people, but also reflected the political and social situation at that time.
2. The Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. to 220 A.D.): The Qin and Han Dynasties were the peak period of the development of ancient Chinese poetry. Many famous poets and poems appeared, such as Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South" and Li Bai's "Wine". The style of poetry in the Qin and Han Dynasties was more gorgeous and expressive, but it also showed concern and reflection on history and politics.
3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): The development of poetry during this period entered a low point. Due to political and social unrest, many excellent poets and poems were destroyed or lost. Even so, there were still many famous poets and poems in this period, such as Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" and Du Fu's "Ascending".
4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911 AD): This period was a glorious period for the development of ancient Chinese poetry. Many famous poets and poetry works appeared, such as Li Bai's "Going to Drink", Du Fu's "Climbing High", Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret", etc. The poetry styles of the Tang and Song Dynasties were more diverse, creative, and also showed a love for culture and art. During the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, the development of poetry was more mature and diverse. At the same time, many important poets and poetry works appeared, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Xin Qiji's "Green Jade Case·Yuanxi".
These are some of the important nodes and stages in the history of the development of ancient Chinese poetry. Each stage has its own unique characteristics and styles, leaving an important mark on the development of poetry in later generations.
The Development of Ancient Chinese PoetryThe development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, followed by the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and finally the Song Dynasty and modern times.
In the pre-Qin period, the forms of poetry were relatively simple, mainly Fu and poetry. Fu was a play on words to express the author's feelings and intentions through exaggeration, description, and lyricism. On the other hand, poetry was a form of literature that expressed thoughts, feelings, and opinions.
In the Han Dynasty, the form of poetry was further developed into Yuefu poetry. Yuefu poetry was a form of poetry compiled by the Han Dynasty government. It mainly collected folk songs and court music, and then organized and processed them into official poetry forms.
During the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached a peak and formed Tang poetry represented by Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others. Tang poetry is known as a classic in the history of Chinese literature for its superb artistic expression and profound ideology.
During the Song Dynasty, the forms of poetry became more diverse, and Ci appeared. Ci was a form of poetry that was based on rhyme and meter. Ci was regarded as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature with the main purpose of expressing emotion and artistic conception.
In the modern era, with the rise of the New Culture Movement, the form and content of poetry had undergone tremendous changes. There were different types of poetry forms such as modern poetry and vernacular poetry. Modern poetry was usually free, creative, and personal, expressing the author's thoughts and emotions, and was widely welcomed and respected.