Ancient Chinese poetry is an important part of Chinese literature. It has a long history and experienced thousands of years of development. The types of ancient Chinese poetry were rich and varied, including landscape idyllic poems, love poems, narrative poems, lyric poems, philosophical poems, and so on. The achievement of ancient Chinese poetry was extremely outstanding. It not only occupied an important position in literature, but also had a far-reaching influence in the fields of culture, philosophy, history, politics and so on. In ancient Chinese poetry, the poet expressed his personal feelings, described the natural scenery, narrated historical events and other ways to show the unique charm and profound meaning of Chinese culture. The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when a group of outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. appeared. The works of these poets were not only widely circulated at that time, but also had a profound impact on the development of literature and art in later generations, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. The content of ancient Chinese poetry was rich and varied, from Li Bai and Du Fu of the bold and unconstrained school to Li Qingzhao and Su Shi of the graceful and restrained school. In ancient Chinese poetry, poets often used metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical devices to make readers feel the artistic and thoughtful nature of poetry.