Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works had a distinct realism and a personal style, and he was known as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature". Lu Xun's works covered novels, essays, poems, essays, and many other fields. Among them, novels were the most famous. His representative works included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, New Stories, etc. These novels not only revealed the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature at that time, but also had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature. In addition to his literary achievements, Lu Xun was also an outstanding ideologist and revolutionary. He paid attention to the social reality and called for the awakening of the people and revolution, which had an important impact on the process of China's modernisation. His thoughts influenced the development of modern Chinese culture and politics, and he was hailed as "the first ideologist and writer of modern China". Lu Xun's life was full of twists and turns. He suffered from political suppression and physical illness, but he still insisted on writing and speaking for society, making great contributions to the development of modern Chinese culture.