Since the 19th century, what were the main schools of world literature comprehension? What are their main characteristics?
Since the 19th century, the main schools of world literature comprehension included realism, romanticism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, etc. The main characteristics of these schools included: - Realism: emphasizing the exposure of social reality and human nature, focusing on the fate of society and the people, describing the true character and inner contradictions of the characters. - Romanticism: emphasizing emotion and imagination, focusing on personal experience and feelings, emphasizing love, friendship, freedom and other topics. - Modern doctrine: emphasizing the freedom of form and structure, pursuing the uniqueness of literature, symbolism, hinting, and other techniques that emphasize anti-tradition and anti-rationality. - Symbolism: the use of symbols and metaphor to express inner feelings and philosophical thinking, emphasizing the meaning of language and symbols. - Post-modern: It is a reflection and criticism of modern and realism, focusing on the form of literature and the beauty of language, emphasizing cultural multiculturalism and post-modern.
Since the 19th century. What are the main schools of world literature?
Since the 19th century, the main schools of literature in the world included realism, romanticism, realism, post-realism, and so on. Realist literature emphasized on the objective and authenticity, focusing on social reality and people's lives, focusing on the inner world and behavior of the characters. The representative figures were France, Dickens, and Maurice de Saint-Pierre. Romanticism literature emphasized emotions and idealism, focusing on the inner feelings and emotional conflicts of the characters, often using myths, legends and other techniques to create a fantasy world. The representatives were England, Russia, and France. The modern literature emphasized the exploration of the inner world and the stream of consciousness. It emphasized the structure, symbols, and symbols, and pursued a unique artistic expression. Representative figures included the United States, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. Post-modern literature focuses on criticism and reflection, focusing on issues such as culture, history, and social structure, emphasizing the post-modern nature of literature and exploring the relationship between literature and times, culture and politics, individuals and groups, etc. The representatives were Merika, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and so on.
The main artistic schools and representative works since the 19th century?
Since the 19th century, art schools and representative works have constantly evolved and changed. The following are some of the main schools and representative works: 1. Classicalism: The representative figures are the French painter Russell, the British painter Hardy, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included the Statue of David and Requiem. 2. Romanticism: The representatives were the French painter Delacroix, the British painter Byron Hopper, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included "The Sacrifice of Spring" and "Night Patrol". 3. Realism: The representative figures are the French painter picador and the British painter Jane Austen. His representative works included Adam and Eve and Titanic. 4. Impressionism: The representatives were the French painter Monet, the British painter John Fletcher, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included Water Lilies and Lunch on the Grass. 5. Expressionism: The representative figures were the German painter Karl Frederick Hessel and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included The Red Horse and The Market. 6. Cubism: The representative figures were the French painter picador and the British painter Jane Austen. His representative works included 'The Maiden of Avignon' and 'Cubism Painting'. 7. abstract expressionism: the representative figures are the French painter picasso and the Russian painter ivan nikolaevich kramskoi. His representative works included " abstract painting " and " chimpanzee ". 8. The modernist school, represented by the German painter Max Ernst and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included Starry Night and New Orlean. The above are just some of the main schools and representative works. The 19th century art schools were very rich, and each school had its own unique style and characteristics, as well as many representative works.
What are the main characteristics of Chinese literature at each stage of the 20th century?
The end of the 20th century was the low point of Chinese literature, which showed many different characteristics. From the end of the 1980s to the beginning of the 1990s, Chinese literature experienced a large-scale creative wave. A large number of novels, essays, and poems emerged. The literature of this period was mainly about social reality and the meaning of life, but also concerned with environmental protection and cultural variety. Many showed a strong sense of social responsibility. In the late 1990s, a new form of literature appeared in Chinese literature, known as "online literature." Online literature referred to literary works that were spread through the Internet. These works were usually presented in the form of novels, essays, poems, and so on. The emergence of online literature was closely related to the popularity of the Internet and the development of information technology at that time. It was not limited by time and place, and it could spread more widely. At the same time, it also provided more possibilities for literary creation. The main characteristics of online literature included concise language, compact plots, diverse topics, and emphasis on literature and art. From the 10th century to the early 2000s, Chinese literature presented a style called "modern literature". The literature of this period was mainly concerned with social reality and the meaning of life, as well as environmental protection and cultural variety. The main characteristics of modern literature included criticizing reality, reflecting on history, and exploring human nature and emotions. During this period, there were also many famous modern works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works had an important position in the history of Chinese literature. In the late 2000s, Chinese literature began to show a style called "New Realism." New realism refers to a literary style based on real life. It emphasizes the authenticity and objectiveness of literary works, as well as the expression of emotions and humanity. The representative figures of the new realism included Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, etc. Their works were based on real-life materials, showing the variety and complexity of contemporary Chinese society through delicate descriptions and deep thinking.
Since the 19 th century, the world's literature and art have flourished unprecedentedly. Various literary and artistic schools reflect social and historical reality. What is the order of the emergence of the main schools?
Since the 19th century, the world's literature and art have flourished unprecedentedly. The various literary and artistic schools reflect the social and historical reality. The order in which the main schools appear is as follows: Realist literature: At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, realistic literature gradually became the mainstream of literature, emphasizing social reality and human nature. 2. Romanticism literature: At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Romanticism literature emphasized personal feelings and ideals. 3. Modern literature: In the early 20th century, modern literature emphasized concepts such as structure, symbols, and symbolism. Hugo, Faulkner, etc. 4. Post-modern literature: Since the 1950s, post-modern literature has emphasized literary irony and symbolism, such as British Potter. 5. Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature rose in the 1960s, emphasizing exaggeration and violence. 6. Modern literature: In the 1970s, the rise of modern literature emphasized literary forms and techniques. 7. Magic realism literature: In the 1980s, magic realism literature appeared, emphasizing fantasy and supernatural phenomena, such as American Marquez. 8. New realism literature: In the 1990s, new realism literature appeared, emphasizing reality and details, such as Husseini. 9. Modern literature: At the beginning of the 21st century, contemporary literature became the mainstream of literature, emphasizing contemporary social reality and contemporary cultural representatives, such as British Clarke.
What are the main characteristics of 19th - century novels?
19th - century novels often had complex characters. For example, in 'Jane Eyre', Jane herself is a multi - faceted character with strong will and a sense of self - worth. They also tended to have detailed descriptions of settings. In 'Wuthering Heights', the moors are described vividly, which adds to the mood of the story. Social commentary was another characteristic. Dickens' novels, like 'Oliver Twist', showed the problems in society at that time.
What were the 18th and 19th century French literary schools?
There were many schools of French literature in the 18th and 19th centuries. The following are some of the important schools: 1 Romanticism Realism (2) 3 Symbolism 4. naturalism 5. Literature Movements New Romanticism 7 Critical Realism 8 Easternism 9 Mysticism 10 Scapegotism Mysticism and Scapegotism 12. Modern doctrine 13 Classicalism Academism Historism Expressionism New Expressionism The Combination of Realism and Expressionism (The Combination of Realism and New Expressionism) New Realism These were just a few of them. There were many other schools and tendencies.
What were the basic characteristics of late 19th century literature?
The basic characteristics of late 19th century literature included: 1. Realist tendency: Literature in the late 19th century made significant progress in the direction of realism. It described the true face of the society at that time and emphasized the authenticity of the characters 'actions and thoughts. 2. Empiricist tendency: The Empiricist tendency of the late 19th century literature was mainly manifested in the emphasis on feeling and reality. He paid more attention to describing the inner world of the characters. 3. Pay attention to the description of characters: In the late 19th century, literature made significant progress in describing characters. The description of the character's personality and emotional state made the character more real, three-dimensional and vivid. 4. Pay attention to social criticism: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in describing and criticizing social reality. The question described the injustice and injustice of the society at that time, expressing criticism and dissatisfaction with the society. 5. Pay attention to literary form: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in literary form. He created a variety of literary forms such as poetry, novels, plays, etc., which made literature more colorful.
What are the characteristics of 18th century English literature?
18th-century English literature had the following characteristics: 1. Realism: 18th-century English literature emphasized realism in describing the life, customs, customs, and social problems of the time. Natural style: 18th century English literature developed in the direction of naturalism, emphasizing the close relationship between characters and the natural environment. Romanticism: In the late 18th and early 19th century, the Romanticism style appeared in English literature. Imagination and subjective representation of characters and stories created a new era of literature. 4. Literature schools: In the 18th century, many literary schools appeared in English literature, such as mysticism, lakeside, symbolism, neo-symbolism, Victoria, etc. Each of these schools had a profound influence on the development of English literature. 5. Literature criticism: The 18th century English literature was an important period of literary criticism. The critics conducted in-depth research and discussion on literary works, which had an important impact on the development of English literature.
What are the main characteristics of 19th and 20th century science fiction?
One main characteristic is the exploration of new scientific concepts. For example, Jules Verne in the 19th century wrote about submarines in 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' long before they were common. Another is the projection of future societies. Wells' 'The Time Machine' showed a future with a divided humanity. Also, many works of this period often had a sense of adventure, with protagonists traveling to unknown places, whether it be outer space or the deep sea.
The classification of literature and art since the 19th century
The literature and arts since the 19th century are categorized as follows: 1. Classic literature: Ancient Greek mythology, Roman mythology, medieval literature, Renaissance literature, Baroque literature, romantic literature, modern literature, etc. 2. Modern literature: literature from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, such as Enlightenment literature, new literature, socialistic literature, capitalist literature, etc. 3. Fictions: Including detective novels, science fiction, horror novels, novels, detective novels, love novels, historical novels, biographies, etc. 4. Poetry: Including lyric poetry, narrative poetry, idyllic poetry, philosophical poetry, symbolism poetry, modern poetry, etc. 5. Drama: Including drama, opera, dance drama, opera, film drama, etc. 6. Prose: Including diary, essay, essay, comment, biography, novel, prose, etc. Arts: Including painting, sculpture, photography, music, dance, movies, television, etc. 8. Others: Including literary research, literary history, art history, cultural history, etc. These classifications are based on different standards, and some of them may overlap and overlap. In addition, different disciplines and fields may have different classification methods and standards, so the specific classification may be different.