The Pre-Qin literature is a period of ancient Chinese literature. Its main feature is that the literary form is relatively simple, mainly poetry. Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, and so on. Among them, Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school, and his works were mainly the Analects of Confucius; Mencius was the founder of the Mencius school, and his works were mainly Mencius; Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school, and his works were mainly Mozi.
The representatives of the historical prose of the Pre-Qin period were Confucius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. Their representative works included The Analects of Confucius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. The style and characteristics of the historical prose of the Pre-Qin period were mainly as follows: 1. Pay attention to ideology and morality. The representatives of the historical prose of the Pre-Qin Dynasty paid great attention to the expression of ideology and morality, emphasizing the deep insight into human nature and the pursuit of moral norms. 2. Pay attention to the description of historical events and historical figures. There were many works in the historical prose of the Pre-Qin Dynasty that depicted historical events and historical figures, expressing the understanding and feelings of that era. 3. The language is concise and clear. The language of the historical prose of the Pre-Qin Dynasty was concise and clear, often using simple and clear vocabulary and sentence patterns to make the expression of the article more profound and vivid. 4. Unique literary style. Pre-Qin historical prose has a unique literary style, often using the expression of poetry, paying attention to rhythm and rhythm, but also has some unique language skills such as metaphor, exaggeration and so on.
Scar literature refers to a genre of Chinese literature from the 1940s to the 1970s, which aims to reflect and commemorate the major events in Chinese history and the impact of historical events on people's lives. The main representative works of scar literature included Chinese classical novels such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber, as well as many works in the new era literature such as The White-haired Girl and The Oil Man's Exclusive Courtesan Belle. Among them were the representatives, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Ding Ling, Lu Xun, etc. Their works reflected the various problems and contradictions of Chinese society at that time. Through depicting characters and historical events, they expressed the people's resistance to the rulers and power and their helplessness towards their own fate. Scar literature was suppressed and restricted by the government at that time, but it had a profound impact on the development and promotion of Chinese literature.
The following are some of the famous modern Chinese literature: 1 Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): His masterpieces include A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, etc. 2. Lao She (1899 - 1966): His masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse. 3. Ba Jin (1904 - 1971): His masterpieces include "Home","Spring","Autumn", etc. 4. Ding Ling (1910 - 1966): Her masterpieces include The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River and Marriage. 5. Zhang Ailing (1914 - 1993): Her masterpieces include Legend and The First Incense of Aquilaria Fragrance. 6. Qian Zhongshu (1897 - 1974): His masterpieces include Fortress Besieged and Cat City. These were just modern Chinese literature. There were many other excellent works such as Yang Jiang, Zhou Guoping, Shen Congwen, Qin Qiang, etc.
Chinese absurd literature began in the 1980s. 1 Wang Xiaobo: Representative works such as Golden Age and Years Flow Like Water. 2. Yu Hua: Representative works such as Alive and Crying in the Drizzle. 3. Mai Family: Representative works such as " Decryption " and " Assassination ". 4. Liu Zhenyun: Representative works such as "One sentence is worth 10,000 sentences" and "Alive". These, humor, and satire were the characteristics of a unique literary style.
Chinese contemporary literature is a branch of modern Chinese literature, which was established in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It has experienced a rapid development process, and a number of outstanding works have emerged. The following are the representatives of contemporary Chinese literature: 1. Mo Yan: His representative works include Red Sorghums Family, Big Breasts and Buttocks, etc. 2. Yu Hua: Representative works include "Alive" and "Crying in the Drizzle". 3. Lu Yao: Representative works include " Ordinary World "," Life ", etc. 4. Jia Pingao: His representative works include Qin Qiang and Abandoned Capital. 5. Liu Zhenyun: His representative works include One Sentence is Ten Thousand Sentences, Unit, Chicken Feathers on the Ground, etc. 6. Mai Family: Representative works include " Decryption " and " Dark Matter ". 7. Tie Ning: Representative works include " Rose Gate "," Golden Age ", etc. 8. Wang Shuo: His representative works include Ferocious Animals, Half Fire, Half Sea, etc. 9 Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Lu Yao, Tie Ning, Wang Shuo and others were regarded as one of the representative works of contemporary Chinese literature. These are only some of the representative examples of the rich and colorful contemporary Chinese literature, which still needs readers to explore on their own.
"Reformed literature" referred to literary works that described the social changes, economic growth, and cultural innovation before and after China's reform and opening up. Representative: 1 Lu Yao: Ordinary World 2 Mo Yan: "Big Breasts and Buttocks" 3 Yu Hua: "Alive" 4 Liu Zhenyun: One sentence is worth ten thousand sentences 5. Mai Family: Decryption 6 Wang Xiaobo: Golden Age These works all reflected the social changes before and after China's reform and opening up. They also showed the growth and changes of people in the fields of economy and culture.
The Pre-Qin literature was the first stage of ancient Chinese literature, and it was also one of the longest and most glorious periods in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The characteristics of the pre-Qin literature were: 1. Diverse Styles: The works of the pre-Qin literature had a variety of styles, such as poetry, prose, Fu, Ming, Xu, praise, and so on. 2. Profound thoughts: Pre-Qin literature reflected the social, political, cultural, and ideology of the time. The works showed profound thoughts and unique aesthetic tastes. 3. A wide range of subjects: The subjects of the pre-Qin literature involve history, myths, legends, philosophy, politics, military, economy, etc., reflecting the social style and people's lives at that time. 4. Beautiful language: The language of the pre-Qin literature is beautiful with a unique rhythm and expressiveness. Many works are still read and appreciated by people today. 5. Outstanding achievements: The outstanding achievements of the Pre-Qin literature have led to the emergence of many outstanding writers and works such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Han Feizi and other philosophers, as well as classic works such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, and The Tao Te Ching.
Pre-Qin literature referred to the literature of the Warring States Period in Chinese history and before that. It usually included classic works such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Spring and Autumn Annals, and the Analects of Confucius. These works are considered to be one of the most important and influential works in the history of Chinese literature.
The following are five representative works of historical prose from the pre-Qin period: << Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals >>: Edited by Lü Buwei, it was the earliest comprehensive history book in ancient China. It mainly recorded the political, military, cultural and other historical facts and figures of the Pre-Qin period. 2 Zuo Zhuan: It was recorded by the historian of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was one of the most important historical books in ancient China. It recorded the political, war, cultural and other historical facts and figures of the Spring and Autumn Period. 3 " Warring States Strategy ": It was recorded by the historian of the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. It was one of the most important historical books on geography, politics, and culture in ancient China. It mainly recorded the political, military, and cultural facts and figures of various countries during the Warring States Period. 4 Records of the Historian: Compiled by Sima Qian, it is one of the most important historical records in ancient China. It mainly records the historical facts and figures from the Xia Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty. It is one of the important documents for the study of ancient Chinese history. 5 Mozi: Compiled by Mozi during the Warring States Period, it is one of the most important documents of thought in ancient China. It mainly records Mozi's contribution and influence in terms of thought, philosophy, morality, etc. It has a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese thought and culture.
The Pre-Qin literature is the origin of Chinese literature, which can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period (1046 - 221 B.C.). It is one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. In the pre-Qin literature, poetry, prose, novels and many other forms of literature have been expressed. In terms of poetry, the literary works of the Pre-Qin period included the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It collected hymns, Fu, and songs from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It was known as the foundation of ancient Chinese literature. The Songs of Chu was a collection of poems created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It became another classic in the history of Chinese literature with its bold, unrestrained, lyrical style and unique ideology. In terms of prose, the literary works of the Pre-Qin period included the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, etc. These works not only made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese culture, but also provided important enlightenment for later literary works. In terms of novels, the literary works of the Pre-Qin period included Zuo Zhuan and Zhanguo Ce. These works not only had a narrative nature, but also contained rich history, politics, and character descriptions. They were one of the origins of Chinese novels. The literature of the Pre-Qin Dynasty had an important position and influence in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its excellent literary works and ideology had a far-reaching impact on the development of the history of Chinese literature.