The literature of the Great Northern Wilderness referred to the literary works in Northeast China, mainly represented by provinces such as Hei Long Jiang, Ji Lin, and Liao Ning. The characteristics of the Great Northern Wilderness literature included land plots, labor topics, realism, and folk customs. The most representative ones were Jia Pingao and Mo Yan. Poetry was a form of literature and an important part of the literature of the Great Northern Wilderness. The poems of the Great Northern Wilderness were featured by realism and folk customs. The most representative poets included Yang Lian, He Jingzhi, and Yu Guangzhong. The literature and poetry of the Great Northern Wilderness had a profound cultural background and unique artistic style, with high literary and artistic value.