In the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, when people without official positions were introduced, the word literature was placed under their names. What did it mean?
In the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, when introducing a person without an official position, the word literature was usually used to indicate that the person was a writer or literary worker. This method of marking was meant to indicate the person's identity and literary achievements, not their official status. This kind of annotation method was commonly used in novels, dramas, notes, and other literary works. It was also used in many biographies. For example, in the biography of Jia Baoyu in 'Dream of the Red Chamber', the word' literature 'was placed under his name to indicate that he was a literary worker. The meaning of the word " betting on literature " was to emphasize the person's literary talent and literary achievements, not his official position.
The names of the official positions and people in the ancient Chinese court
The names of the official positions and figures in the ancient Chinese court were as follows: Emperor: The highest ruler usually had titles such as emperor and retired emperor. Grand Tutor, Grand Preceptor, Grand Protector: They were the high-ranking officials around the emperor who served as the tutor, teacher, and protector respectively, providing the emperor with advice and security. Prime Minister: The highest official around the emperor, responsible for handling state affairs and making important decisions. Bachelor: responsible for drafting documents and reviewing poems for the literary officials around the emperor. [Great General: The high-ranking generals around the Emperor are responsible for military command and battles.] Taiwei, Marshal, and Grand Preceptor: The high-ranking officials around the emperor would serve as Taiwei, Marshal, and Grand Preceptor respectively to provide military support to the emperor. The Crown Prince's Grand Tutor and Grand Tutor: The high-ranking officials around the Crown Prince will serve as the Crown Prince's Grand Tutor and Grand Tutor respectively, providing the Crown Prince with advice and security. The above are only some of the names of the palace officials. The specific names of the characters may vary according to different historical backgrounds and novels.
What did 'local literature' mean?
Local literature usually refers to literary works that describe the life and fate of rural areas in China. It aims to reflect and praise the natural scenery, cultural style, lifestyle, and social changes in rural areas. Local literature also has a strong regional and ethnic characteristics, aiming at inheriting and promoting local culture, protecting and excavating local cultural heritage. In China, local literature is an important part of Chinese literature and an indispensable part of Chinese literature.
Official positions in the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Qing Dynasty
The official positions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the Qing Dynasty included Shangshu, Shilang, Zhongshi, Yuanwailang, etc. Among them, Shangshu was the highest official of the Ministry of Personnel, and his administrative rank was from the first grade; Shilang was the deputy chief executive, and his administrative rank was the second grade; Doctor was the main leader of each department, and his administrative rank was the fifth grade; Yuanwailang was the deputy leader, and his administrative rank was from the fifth grade. The function of the Ministry of Personnel was to manage the appointment, removal, and assessment of civil officials.
Official positions of the Ming Dynasty: 1 - 9
The official positions in the Ming Dynasty were divided into nine grades. Among them, the first-grade official positions included Grand Preceptor, Grand Tutor, and Grand Protector. The second-grade official positions included the Crown Prince's Junior Teacher, the Crown Prince's Junior Fu, and the Crown Prince's Junior Guardian. The three grades of official positions included junior teacher, junior teacher, and junior protector. Rank four official positions included Class One Hall's official position and Class One Hall's subordinate official position. Fifth-grade official positions included the official of the second-grade hall and the official of the second-grade hall. The sixth-grade official positions included the main third-grade Hall Shangguan and the second-grade Hall Shangguan. The seventh-grade official positions included the official and subordinate officials of the fourth-grade hall. The eighth rank official positions included the official rank of the fifth rank hall and the official rank of the fifth rank hall. The ninth rank official positions included the official of the Sixth Rank Hall and the subordinate official of the Sixth Rank Hall. Each rank was divided into the main rank and the subordinate rank, and there were a total of 18 official ranks.
What does local literature mean?
Local literature collection referred to literary critics and other people who went to rural areas to collect and experience the natural scenery, social life, cultural traditions and other aspects of the material and inspiration in rural areas to create literary works with regional characteristics and the spirit of the times. This kind of activity aimed to explore and promote the cultural and human values of rural areas and promote the development and prosperity of literature.
What does the provincial local chronicles office mean?
The provincial local chronicles office was the organization responsible for the work of local chronicles. It was responsible for organizing, guiding, supervising, and inspecting the work of local chronicles, formulating the work plan and compilation plan of local chronicles, organizing the compilation of local chronicles and local comprehensive yearbooks, collecting and preserving local chronicles documents and materials, promoting the theoretical research of local chronicles, and developing and utilizing local chronicles resources. The specific responsibilities and organization settings may vary from region to region.
The Ming Dynasty official positions were arranged from big to small
In the Ming Dynasty, the official positions were arranged as follows: Governor, Military Affairs, General, General, General.
What were the official positions in the ancient court?
In ancient times, there were many official positions in the imperial court, including prime minister, prime minister, marshal, general, and so on. The prime minister was the highest official position in the imperial court. He was in charge of state affairs and was heavily relied on by the monarch. The Prime Minister, Grand Marshal, and Great General were also important positions.
What were the official positions of the Northern Song Dynasty generals? Please, great gods
There were many official positions in the Northern Song Dynasty. The following are some of the common positions: 1 Jiedushi: The highest official position of the Song Dynasty generals was also known as Zhizhou, Zhifu, etc. Lieutenant: The first official position of a high-ranking military officer in the Song Dynasty was divided into two types: the central and the local. The central lieutenant and the local general were both in charge of the army. 3. Defense envoy: A military organization set up in the border areas of the Song Dynasty to defend the border and prevent foreign invasions. Marshal: One of the highest military commanders in the Song Dynasty, usually appointed by the emperor himself. 5 Pacification Envoy: A military organization set up in poor areas in the Song Dynasty to appease the local people and manage the army. 6 Zhizhou: A high-ranking administrative official set up in the local area in the Song Dynasty to manage local administrative and military affairs. 7. Transport Commissioner: The official in charge of financial management in the Song Dynasty was responsible for regulating local taxes and expenditures. 8. Observer: A military organization set up in the border areas of the Song Dynasty to monitor the changes in the border areas and interact with foreign enemies. The above was only a part of the official positions of the generals in the Northern Song Dynasty. In fact, many of the official positions of the generals in the Song Dynasty depended on the dynasty, the type of army, the status, and other factors.
Was there a book that introduced the culture and customs of the country, such as local customs, snacks, and the characteristics of the local people?
There were many books that introduced the customs and cultures of various parts of the country. For details, you can refer to the following famous types of books: A History of Chinese Culture: A comprehensive introduction to the history, culture, and customs of various parts of China is a comprehensive book suitable for readers interested in Chinese history and culture. 2. Chinese Culture: It mainly introduced the customs of various parts of China, including traditional festivals, folk customs, religious beliefs, folk music, dance, food, etc. It is a more detailed local culture book. 3. Travelling around China: Travelling around China to record the customs and cultures of various places. Presented in the form of pictures and text, suitable for reading when traveling. Local Records of China: Local records of various places usually include an introduction to local customs and culture, including local traditional festivals, customs, architecture, food, etc. It is an important information to understand local culture. The above books are all well-known books that introduce the customs and cultures of all parts of the country. You can choose the reading materials that suit your own interests and needs.