Ouyang Xiu was a writer, politician, and ideologist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was known as the leader of the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. His literary achievements, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties, had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Ouyang Xiu's main achievement in literature was prose. His prose style was fresh, natural, and emotional, expressing his concern for social reality and his understanding and thinking of human nature. His prose works included "On the Clique","The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion","Eight Songs of Autumn" and so on, which were regarded as the peak works of ancient Chinese prose. Ouyang Xiu was also an outstanding politician. He advocated governing the country with literature, believing that literature could reflect social reality and guide people to make the right choice. He also put forward the idea of "making friends through literature" and "making friends through literature", which promoted the exchange and interaction between literature and social intercourse. Overall, Ouyang Xiu's literary and political achievements showed that his outstanding talent and noble moral character made him a leading figure in the literary world and an outstanding politician in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty.