"Conscience is priceless"

Xie Shangwei, a young man from Shuangcheng City, was called the "most beautiful uncle" because he caught a 15-year-old boy who fell from the fifth floor with his bare hands. When someone asked him about his motive for saving her, Xie Shangwei said,"I really didn't have time to think about the situation at that time. It was just my instinct." I have a seven-year-old daughter. I know how parents feel about their children. Anyone who sees this scene will not leave them in the lurch. They will rush forward without hesitation. Although some people say I'm stupid, I have a conscience."
In just a short moment, the ordinary had become great. Before this, the 29-year-old Xie Shangwei was just an ordinary person. He worked in Guangzhou all year round and only came back to reunite with his wife and children during the Spring Festival. If it weren't for this feat, no one would call him a "hero", no one would take him as a "role model", and no one would give him a "heroic act" banner and prize money. But the moment he reached out his hand, everything changed. Xie Shangwei's name and true feelings had spread throughout the entire country, warming up the whole of China.
Xie Shangwei was right. If it were anyone else, they would have done the same. Anyone who saw such a scene would rush forward without hesitation. Seeing a child hanging in the air, who would stand by and watch? Who could leave him in the lurch? This was not greatness or nobility, but the bottom line of being a human. Anyone with a conscience would rush forward without regard for their own safety when they encountered such a thing. Otherwise, he would feel guilty and uneasy for the rest of his life.
What was the most precious thing in life? It was not wealth, power, fame, or status, but conscience. Conscience was a code of conduct and value that was generally recognized by the real world and recognized by oneself. Conscience was the basic form of moral emotion, and it was also a prominent manifestation of personal self-discipline. Conscience was a naturally kind nature. It could treat oneself kindly and treat others kindly. Because we have a conscience, we have a sense of right and wrong, a sense of responsibility, and a sense of honor.
Conscience was the propeller that created miracles. Whether it was the "most beautiful mother" in Hangzhou or the "most beautiful uncle" in Shuangcheng, at the critical moment, it was the kind heart deep in their hearts that quickly made a decision, and then generated a huge motivation, prompting them to rush forward without hesitation. Justice and nobleness triumphed over everything, completely forgetting about personal gains and losses and safety. Such a conscience came from the construction of society and also from personal cultivation. Once the national interest, national interest, public interest, or other people's interest needed it, they would step forward and create amazing miracles.
Conscience was the standard to measure morality. We have an old neighbor who sold junk and received 100 yuan of counterfeit money. She was very upset about it. In order to comfort her, her son said that he had spent the fake money when he bought fish. When the old lady heard this, not only was she not happy, she even fell ill. Because she felt that she had done something "against her conscience". When she thought of the person who had been deceived, she felt very uneasy. Later, her son told her the truth and showed her the torn fake money. Only then did she feel at ease. The greatest function of conscience was to judge and restrain oneself. Only with a clear conscience could one be at ease for the rest of their lives.
Conscience was like a pair of eyes, observing everyone. Those who did good deeds were comforted by their clear conscience. Those who did bad things were condemned by their conscience because they felt deeply guilty. Moreover, everyone's conscience had changed with the times. Like the "most beautiful uncle" Xie Shangwei and the "most beautiful mother" Wu Juping, it was indeed a very glorious and happy thing to be able to stand at the forefront of the "most beautiful" and lead the fashion of the times.
(1) Read the full text and analyze the function of the first paragraph of the article.
(2) Read the whole article, straighten out the context of the article and fill in the blanks
Conscience is the most precious thing in life. Conscience is the propeller that creates miracles. Conscience is the standard to measure morality.
(3) The central argument of this article is___________, which mainly uses the explanation methods of_____and_______
(4) Combining the content of the article to analyze the reasoning of the fifth paragraph

Answer 1

The answer to the reading of " Conscience is priceless " is as follows:

This sentence expressed the importance of conscience because conscience is the embodiment of morality and values, and has irreplaceable value.
This sentence uses a metaphor to compare conscience to a priceless treasure, emphasizing its importance and preciousness.
This sentence uses the transition word "but" to express the opposite point of view, that is, sometimes conscience can be violated and lose its importance.
This sentence expressed the author's emphasis on conscience. He believed that conscience was the most basic moral code of human beings and had the power to guide people in the right direction.