In Wang Guowei's "Human Cihua", 18The 18 poems mentioned by Wang Guowei in " Ci Hua on Earth " referred to the first eight poems in " Song of Everlasting Regret " created by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, also known as the " Eight Songs of Everlasting Regret." These poems described the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty palace, expressing the author's worries about the current situation and his yearning for love.
The following is the original text and a brief introduction of these eighteen words:
Song of Everlasting Regret, the first song, Song of Pipa: This poem described the scene of Emperor Xuanzong and Concubine Yang missing each other in Chang 'an City but unable to meet each other. It expressed the sadness of Emperor Xuanzong and the poignant beauty of Concubine Yang.
2. The second song in Song of Everlasting Regret, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple: This poem depicted the scene of peach blossoms blooming in Dalin Temple, expressing the poet's love for spring and his longing for Concubine Yang.
3. The third song in Song of Everlasting Regret," Reminiscing the Ancient Times by Mooring at Niuzhu at Night ": Through the scene of mooring at Niuzhu at night, this poem shows the poet's nostalgia for the ancient scenery and worries about the current situation.
4. The fourth song in Song of Everlasting Regret, Sapphire Case, Yuan Xi: This poem, with the Lantern Festival as the background, shows the poet's longing for Yang Guifei and his yearning for love.
5. The fifth song of Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Parrot Island: This poem described the scenery of Parrot Island, expressing the poet's praise for nature and his worries about the current situation.
The sixth song of Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Farewell to the Ancient Grass, described the natural scenery of the grassland and the poet's feelings for nature, expressing the poet's thoughts on life and love.
The seventh song of Song of Everlasting Regret, Looking at Chang 'an in the Sunset, shows the poet's yearning for Chang' an and his worries about the current situation through the scene of looking at Chang 'an in the Sunset.
The eighth song of Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Deep Night: This poem described the silence of the deep night and the poet's thoughts on love, expressing the poet's yearning for freedom and love.
On Wang Guowei's Theory of FictionsWang Guowei's novel theory believed that novels were a form of literature that could convey the author's views and attitudes towards society, life, and politics through storytelling. He put forward the principle of "Three Absolutes", that is, the narrative structure of a novel should have three indispensable parts: the beginning of the narrative, the middle of the narrative and the end. At the same time, he also proposed the "five methods", namely, the description method, the structure method, the plot method, the character method, and the theme method. These theories provided important guidance and reference for the creation of novels.
How to evaluate Wang Guowei's words?Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth was one of the most important works in the history of Chinese literary criticism, and was hailed as "a milestone in the history of literary criticism". On the basis of an in-depth analysis of ancient Chinese poetry, it puts forward the concepts of "realm" and "artistic conception". It believes that the realm and artistic conception in literary works are important factors that constitute the aesthetic feeling. At the same time, Wang Guowei also emphasized the relationship between literature, society and life. He believed that literary works should reflect social life and life experience with profound philosophical meaning.
Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and provided important methods and ideas for later literary criticism and research. It put forward a unique view of literature and aesthetics, which injected new ideas and methods into the development of Chinese literary history. At the same time, Wang Guowei's Ci Hua challenged the traditional literary concept to a certain extent and had a positive impact on contemporary literary research.
In short, Wang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth is one of the most important works in the history of Chinese literary criticism, which has a profound impact on the study of ancient Chinese literature and contemporary literature. The literary concepts and aesthetic concepts it proposed not only provided important methods and ideas for later literary criticism and research, but also had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature.
Wang Guowei's influence on the literary worldWang Guowei was an important figure in modern Chinese literature. His influence on the literary world was very far-reaching. The following were Wang Guowei's important influences on the literary world:
1. The influence of literary style: Wang Guowei was one of the most important poets, essayists, and literary theorists in the history of modern Chinese literature. His literary works were known for their fresh and natural, subtle and graceful style, which had a profound influence on later literary creation.
Contribution to literary theory: Wang Guowei was one of the important founders of modern Chinese literary theory. He put forward the theory of "literature is a part of life" and believed that literature should be closely integrated with real life and have real meaning of life.
3. The influence of literary translation: Wang Guowei is an outstanding literary translator. His translated works include classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. His concise, concise, precise, and faithful translation style had an important influence on later literary translation.
4. The influence of literary creation: Wang Guowei's literary works were widely read and studied, which had a profound influence on later literary creation. Some of his works, such as "Human Cihua" and "White Horse Howling in the West Wind", became classics of modern Chinese literature and influenced several generations of literary readers.
Wang Guowei's influence on modern Chinese literature was extensive and far-reaching. His literary works and literary theories had an important impact on the history of Chinese literature.
Wang Guowei's Explanation of the Human WorldWang Guowei's Ci Hua on Earth was one of the most important works in the history of Chinese literary criticism and was known as the "crown of Ci theory". The book proposed that "Ci is a kind of literature" and "literature is a reflection of society", which had a profound impact on Chinese literary criticism and literary creation.
The book mainly elaborated on the principles and methods of literary creation and criticism. He believed that literature was a kind of aesthetic activity, an expression and perception of human beings towards nature, society and life. The creation of literature could not be separated from true feelings. It required the author to have superb emotional expression ability and aesthetic vision. On the other hand, literary criticism was a kind of analysis and evaluation of literary creation. It required an in-depth exploration of the author's creative ideas and artistic style based on the content and extension of the literary work.
The book also put forward the view that Ci was an organism, emphasizing the independence and uniqueness of Ci as an art form. He believed that Ci was an important style of Chinese literature, with unique aesthetic value and cultural significance, which needed to be integrated and developed in coordination with poetry, prose and other literary forms.
Wang Guowei's translation of human wordsWang Guowei's Worldly Cihua was a work of literary criticism. Its author is a modern Chinese literary critic, scholar, poet and. The main purpose of this work was to explore the nature of literary creation and the relationship between literature and art. The following is the translation of the Human World Cihua:
The World of Literature and Art by Wang Wei is a literature criticism work which explains the essence of literature and the relationship between literature and art. The author of this work is a contemporary literature critic scholar poem and The main theme of this work is to discuss the nature of literature and the relationship between literature and society.
Wang Guowei's 'Worldly Cihua' is a great righteousness?Wang Guowei's Worldly Cihua was a work of literary criticism that mainly explored the art of Ci and aesthetic concepts in the history of Chinese literature. The meaning is as follows:
Ci is an art form with a unique aesthetic concept and expressiveness. Words were concise and concise, able to express deep emotions and thoughts with strong appeal. Ci's techniques of expression varied from description, lyricism, discussion, and narration.
Wang Guowei believes that Ci is one of the most important art forms in the history of Chinese literature and has an irreplaceable position. He believed that the artistic expression and emotional depth of Ci were closely related to the author's life experience and cultural background. Therefore, the study of Ci needed to combine history, culture, literary theory and many other aspects.
Wang Guowei believed that the development of Ci had gone through many stages. The earliest Ci was in the form of poetry. Later, Ci gradually surpassed the status of poetry and became an independent form of literature. He believed that the aesthetic concept of Ci was also constantly changing and developing. From the initial pursuit of expressing emotions to the pursuit of expressing ideas, and then to the pursuit of expressing artistic beauty, it formed a unique aesthetic style.
Wang Guowei believes that the artistic charm and expressiveness of Ci are not only reflected in language and expression techniques, but also in its cultural significance and social value. As a form of literature, Ci has profound cultural and social significance, which can enlighten people's thoughts and feelings and promote the progress of people's thoughts and feelings.
The full text of Wang Guowei's "Human Cihua"The full text of Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Hua" is as follows:
Wang Guowei (1887 - 1967) was a famous Chinese literary critic, cultural theorist and ideologist in the 20th century. His work, Human Cihua, was regarded as the foundation of modern Chinese literary theory and had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature.
"Human Cihua" was a literary criticism work written by Wang Guowei. It was divided into two volumes. The first volume mainly discussed the artistic characteristics of Ci, including the structure, language, artistic skills and expressiveness of Ci, while the second volume focused on the analysis of Ci writers and Ci works in the history of Chinese literature, discussing the historical development and evolution of Ci.
"Renjian Cihua" believes that literature is a kind of language art, a kind of creative activity in the process of expressing thoughts and emotions. Therefore, the meaning of literature did not lie in the text itself, but in the author's use and understanding of the text. Wang Guowei advocated that Ci, as a special form of literature, should have a unique aesthetic value and should pay attention to the expression of language and emotion.
The thoughts of Renjian Cihua influenced the literary theory and cultural studies of China in the 20th century and became one of the important theoretical contributions in the history of Chinese literature. At the same time, his literary criticism methods and theories also provided important reference and guidance for later literary research and literary creation.
Wang Meng's ButterflyWang Meng's " Butterfly " was a fantasy novel that told the story of the protagonist and the butterfly in a mysterious world. There are many fantastic plots and powerful characters in the novel, but it also involves topics such as love, faith, and philosophy.