Read the following and complete the question. ( 14 points) Lao Tzu: The Upside-Down World and Philosophy (Excerpt) Bao Pengshan Lao Tzu was a person who was respected by everyone because...

Read the following and complete the question. ( 14 points) Laozi: The Upside-Down World and Philosophy (Excerpt) Bao Pengshan Laozi was a man who was respected by everyone, because we do not know how much wisdom was contained in his huge head. He was also a man who was feared by everyone, and there were countless plots and traps hidden in the dense wrinkles on his forehead. Of course, he was also a man who was fascinated by people. He magically appeared in the childhood of our nation, probably because of disappointment, or because he had another mission, and magically disappeared elsewhere. In the afterglow of the setting sun, his figure swayed away, abandoning us like old shoes. He didn't have any lingering feelings for us, making us feel embarrassed and ashamed for generations. Lao Tzu's departure from seclusion was a significant event. It showed that we were no longer worthy of being guided by philosophy. And we ourselves, intoxicated and lost in the material world, have shamelessly abandoned philosophy. A top philosopher disdained to associate with his compatriots, and even refused to bury his bones in his hometown. Wouldn't this cause the self-confidence and self-esteem of his compatriots to be frustrated? Lao Tzu's works had names, which was different from the other works of the philosophers, which were named after the author's surname and "Zi". The name of his work was called the Tao Te Ching, or, according to the order of the Tao Te Ching and the Dao Ching, it was also called the Tao Te Ching. What is virtue? The reason why a thing is called virtue, in today's words, is the essential attribute of a thing, the special attribute. The law of the operation of all things is called Dao. Therefore, what Laozi studied and was interested in was a relatively pure philosophical problem. It was the abstract of objective and concrete things. He was also a scholar who was well-versed in history. Sima Qian said that he was the historian of the Zhou Dynasty's treasury, the director of the Zhou Dynasty's government archives. He was born after so much history, just like the unlucky child of history. Yes, for some people, the collective experience and pain of mankind were often like their personal experience and pain. The past experiences of mankind were also their most personal emotional experience. Laozi was one of such extraordinary people. Faced with the river of blood of history that was filled with the blood of the suburbs, how could he not turn the beautiful boy into a 'Laozi' with chicken skin and bury the wisdom that was inseparable from schemes, coldness, and even cruelty in the deep wrinkles on his forehead? Ban Gu said that Taoism originated from historians, it is a feeling. After seeing too many sins, one would either become as turbid as the world and have a cold heart, or be reborn and become extraordinary, turning into a compassionate heart. Looking at Lao Tzu's posthumous works, it seems that he has both, just like the chaotic universe before the establishment of heaven and earth. However, I believe that when I walk out of the treasure room with a face full of hardship and compassion, he will have already seen through the thick walls of life. Under the sunlight, he squinted his eyes and looked at the human world. The human world was chaotic and unreasonable, just like the messy history. His heart was as still as water. He knew all the tricks like the back of his hand, and he knew all the people he knew. The Zhou Dynasty was about to collapse, the mountains and rivers were about to collapse, and the Nine Regions were about to split apart. The small treasure room was about to face a catastrophe."A house full of gold and jade, no one can defend it." Those thick and heavy books could not be kept or hidden. He raised his head to look at the evening clouds in the western sky. He was filled with the desire to leave. Yes, it was time to go. Question 1: In the first paragraph, what kind of person does the author think I am? (4 points) Sub-question 2: In the author's opinion, Laozi's wisdom is a kind of wisdom that is inseparable from conspiracy, coldness, and even cruelty. What is the reason for Laozi's wisdom to be so complicated? (5 points) Sub-question 3: Do you think that I came out of seclusion because I was cold-hearted or because I was compassionate? Why? (5 points)

Answer 1

Lao Tzu was a person who was respected because he proposed the reverse world and philosophy, which had a profound impact on human thought.

Lao Tzu, also known as Li Dan, was one of the representatives of the Taoist school of ancient Chinese philosophers. His representative work was the Tao Te Ching, which was hailed as a classic work of ancient Chinese philosophy.

Lao Tzu proposed the concept of the "reversed world". He believed that the world was originally reversed. People were confused by the pursuit of material desires and forgot the true essence. Therefore, Lao Tzu advocated returning to simplicity and pursuing inner truth and spiritual transcendence. This thought had a profound influence on Chinese philosophy and world philosophy, and was regarded as the core of Taoism.

Lao Tzu's philosophy had a profound impact on human thinking, emphasizing the inner transcendence and spiritual pursuit, reminding people not to be confused by the materialistic world, but to pursue the inner truth and transcendence. This idea also provided important inspiration for later philosophy and religious thought.