Seeking the concept and comparison of the three writing techniques of "Fu, Bi, Xing" in the Book of Songs.
"Fu, Bi, Xing" were three commonly used writing techniques in ancient Chinese literature, representing three different rhetorical methods: "Fu" is a direct narrative that uses flowery words and vivid metaphor to express characters, events, and scenery. For example, in the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, there was the line," The king covers his face and can't be saved. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, and my heart breaks when I hear the bell in the night rain." "Comparisons" is a metaphor that shows the author's feelings and thoughts by comparing the similarities between different things. For example, in Peacock Flying Southeast, the peacock flew southeast for five miles. Whose courtyard will the peacock fly southeast into?" 3." Xing " was a writing technique that expressed the theme by arousing the interest and resonance of the readers. Through vivid descriptions and the unfolding of the plot, it attracted the attention of the readers and made them resonate with their emotions. For example, in the novel,"The Feelings of the World are Thin", the poem "The Feelings of the World are Thin, the Feelings of the Human World are Evil, and the Rain sends the Sunset Flowers to Fall". The morning breeze drips away tears, I want to write a letter, my heart is sad, I speak alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, sick soul often like swing rope. The sound of the horn in the cold night is waning, afraid of people asking, swallowing tears pretending to be happy. Hide!"
What was the Fu, Bi, and Xing technique of the Book of Songs? And give two examples to explain
The Book of Songs is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature, which contains many wonderful techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing. Fu is a direct statement rather than a metaphor. The following is an example of the Fu Bi Xing technique in the Book of Songs: Fu: "Guan Ju" said: The dove is on the river island, a beautiful lady is a gentleman's good partner. Among them," The Turtledove is on the River Continent " was a direct statement of the fact that the Turtledove was on the River Continent;" A Fair Lady and a Gentleman's Good Courtship " was a metaphor for the beauty of a fair lady;" A Gentleman's Good Courtship " was a metaphor that aroused the readers 'imagination of the beautiful relationship between a fair lady and a gentleman. Bi: "Reeds and rushes": Reeds and rushes are green and white dew is frost. Among them,"The Green Reeds" was a metaphor for the length of time by describing the luxuriant reeds, while "White Dew as Frost" was a metaphor for the arrival of winter by the condensation of dew into frost. Happy: "Deer Ming": You you deer Ming eat wild wormwood. Among them," Yo Yo, Lu Ming " triggered the readers 'imagination of the natural beauty through the sound of the deer's cry, while " Eating the wild wormwood " was a metaphor for the hungry state of the deer by eating the food of the wild wormwood. These are examples of the Fu, Bi, and Xing techniques in the Book of Songs. These techniques not only make the poem more vivid and vivid, but also arouse the reader's resonance and deepen the reader's understanding and appreciation of the poem.
There is a difference between Fu and Xing. The Book of Songs
Fu, Bi, and Xing are a rhetorical device in Chinese classical literature. It is one of the three rhetorical devices, and the other is metaphor. Fu and Xing are both techniques to express the emotions and artistic conception of poetry, but Fu is to express emotions directly and Xing is to express emotions indirectly by describing scenery. To be more specific, the characteristic of Fu was to directly narrate events, characters, scenery, etc., using gorgeous words and vivid language to express their emotions and artistic conception. For example, in "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", the grass on the plains withered and flourished every year. The wildfire can't burn, and the spring wind blows again." The characteristic of "Xing" is to express emotions through the description of scenery, usually through the description of natural scenery to express the emotions of the characters or express the author's own thoughts and feelings. For example, in Ascending the Mountain, the wind blew and the sky was high. The apes howled and the white birds flew back. Endless falling trees rustle and the endless Yangtze River rolls over." The Book of Songs is a classic of ancient Chinese literature and one of the earliest collections of poems in the history of Chinese literature. It contains a large number of excellent poems. The Book of Songs had various forms such as Fu, Bi, Xing, narration, lyricism, and description. The poems in the Book of Songs reflected the lives and values of the ancient Chinese people, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.
Can anyone help me explain the Book of Songs? Zhong Fu. The Expressiveness of Bi and Xing and the Function and Status of The Book of Songs in the History of Literature
The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China. It contained a large number of folk songs and lyric poems and was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese literature. Among them, Fu, Bi, and Xing were three important techniques of expression that were widely used in the Book of Songs. Fu used a kind of gorgeous language to express emotions or narrate things, often using exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other rhetorical devices to let the readers feel the charm and magnificence of poetry. For example, in Guan Ju,"the vegetables flow left and right." My fair lady is begging for it." He used the technique of Fu to describe the beauty and needs of the woman by describing the beautiful scenery of the Nymphoides swaying left and right in the water. Comparisons were used to express emotions in a figurative way, often using the similarity between the noumenon and the metaphor to express the theme of the poem. For example, in "Guofeng·Zhounan·Hanguang","There is a traveling woman named Li Zhi in the Han Dynasty." At the age of forty, she still slept and abandoned her husband." He used the technique of comparison to describe the misfortune of marriage and the independence of women by describing beautiful women who did not give up marriage at the age of 40. Hing is a way to express emotions in a way that triggers association. It often uses symbols, metaphor, contrast, and other techniques to let the reader feel the emotions and thoughts of the poem. For example, in "Guofeng·Guofeng·Drumming","life and death are separated and Zicheng said." I'll hold your hand and grow old with you." He used the expression of excitement to express the beauty and firmness of love by describing the sound of drums and people's emotions. The Book of Songs had an important position in the history of literature and was regarded as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese literature. The Book of Songs contained a lot of love, war, marriage, nature and other topics, which not only reflected the society and people's lives at that time, but also deeply influenced the literature and art of later generations. The three techniques of expression in the Book of Songs, Fu, Bi, and Xing, also promoted the development of Chinese poetry and became an indispensable part of the history of Chinese poetry.
As for the question about literature, what did Fu, Bi, and Xing mean?
Fu, Bi, and Xing were four different writing styles in ancient Chinese literature. Fu was a direct narration, and description was a way to express the author's emotions, thoughts, and artistic conception. Fu usually uses exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other rhetorical devices to enhance the effect of expression. Bi refers to Bi, which is to express the theme through comparison; Xing refers to Xing, which is to express the theme through triggering association. The characteristic of Bixing was to first compare the scenery with the characters and then draw out the actions or thoughts of the characters to express the theme. Joy was a special way to express the theme by popping up the background of the story, shaping the image, and triggering the association to express the theme. Xing often used symbols, metaphor, exaggeration and other techniques to enhance the effect of expression. Generally speaking, Fu, Bi, and Xing were four common writing techniques in ancient Chinese literature. Each of them had its own unique way of expression and style, which together constituted the rich and colorful artistic world of ancient Chinese literature.
Seeking books on the techniques of writing novels
Writing a novel required mastering many techniques and methods. The following are some common technique books recommended: 1. Writing is a kind of cultivation-Yu Hua This is a classic book about writing. Yu Hua elaborated on the essence and core elements of writing through his many years of writing practice, including theme, plot, characters, environment, etc. It is a good reference book for those who want to improve their writing skills. 2 The Story-Robert McGee This is a classic storytelling book that contains the basic elements of the story, the structure of the story, the way the story is unfolded, and other writing techniques to help the reader master the story. 3. Techniques of Fiction-Writing-Jack London This was a book that introduced novel writing methods. Through the author's own writing practice and experience, it described the basic structure and writing techniques of the novel, including character creation, plot setting, scene description, and so on. Rhetoric-John Wallis This was a book on literary rhetoric. It introduced various rhetorical devices and techniques, including metaphor, symbolism, contrast, exaggeration, etc., which were very helpful in improving the expressiveness and artistic appeal of novels. 5."creative writing"-Michael Clayton This is an introduction to creative writing. By explaining the process and techniques of story creation, it helps readers master the basic methods and key points of creative writing, including theme exploration, plot conception, character creation, etc. The above are some of the common writing technique books that readers can choose to learn according to their own needs and standards.
A comparison of the characteristics of the Book of Songs, Tang poetry and Song Ci
The Book of Songs, the Tang Poetry and the Song Ci are three important periods in the history of Chinese literature, each with its own unique characteristics. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It included poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The literary style of the Book of Songs was fresh and natural, full of praise and comprehension of nature, life, love and other aspects. The language of the poem was concise and bright, full of rhythm and rhythm. The representative works of the Book of Songs include Guan Ju, Jian Jia, and the Book of Songs. Tang poetry was the pinnacle of the history of ancient Chinese poetry, referring to the poems created during the Tang Dynasty. The characteristics of Tang poetry were profound artistic conception, rich thoughts, gorgeous language, beautiful rhythm, and different artistic styles such as graceful, bold, fresh, and profound. The representative works of Tang poetry include Climbing High, Going to Drink, and Ballad of Lushan Mountain. Song Ci was another important period in the history of Chinese literature, referring to the poems written during the Song Dynasty. The characteristics of Song Ci were exquisite writing, sincere emotion, profound artistic conception, and rich artistic appeal. The beautiful language and harmonious rhythm of Song Ci often used various rhetorical techniques to express profound thoughts and feelings. The representative works of Song Ci were "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival". The literature of these three periods had their own unique characteristics. The fresh and natural Book of Songs, the profound and rich Tang poetry, and the artistic appeal of Song Ci were all treasures in the history of Chinese literature that were worth appreciating and learning.
Three-step Techniques for Excellent Writing
The three-step technique of good writing includes identifying the theme and intention of the article, having something to say, and constructing logic and using vivid language. Before writing, one needed to think deeply about the central idea and theme of the article, and clearly understand the information and ideas they wanted to convey. At the same time, the first step in writing was to ensure that there was something to write, that is, to express true feelings. Finally, you need to construct a clear, logical paragraph structure and use specific, imaginative language to attract the reader. These skills can be improved by reading excellent works and learning their writing skills.
The three main techniques for writing fluently?
Fluency is a very important part of writing a novel. Here are three main skills: 1. Story structure: A good story structure can provide a stable foundation for the entire work, making the article more organized and easier to read and understand. The structure of the story should include the beginning, development, climax, and ending. These parts should be connected so that the reader always knows the plot and direction of the story. 2. Language expression: Language expression is the key to making the article smooth. Use simple and clear language to avoid using complicated words and sentences. Use appropriate tone and intonation to enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the article. 3 transition and cohesion: transition and cohesion is another important skill to make the article smooth. Connecting different parts of the content through appropriate transition and cohesion makes the article more coherent, natural and smooth. Paragrams, sentences, and words can be used to bridge and connect.
The Writing Techniques of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classic ancient Chinese novel. It uses a variety of writing techniques to create a rich and colorful character image and plot to make a deep impression on the readers. The following are some common writing techniques in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 1. Shaping the character image: In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author shows different personalities, qualities, abilities, and motives through different character descriptions. For example, Cao Cao was portrayed as a cunning, cruel, and hypocritical figure, while Liu Bei was portrayed as a benevolent, loyal, and humble figure. These characters left a deep impression on people. 2. Use exaggeration: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author uses exaggeration to express the characteristics and behavior of the characters so that the readers can feel the characters 'personalities and characteristics. For example, Cao Cao was portrayed in the novel as a tall and arrogant man with thick hair, a face as white as dates. This exaggerated description made Cao Cao's image even more vivid. 3. Use dialogue description: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author uses dialogue description to express the communication and interaction between the characters. For example, in the novel, the dialogue between Liu Bei and Cao Cao often reveals the differences and contradictions between them, but also shows the deep feelings between them. 4. Use the description of the environment: In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author uses the description of the environment to express the behavior and mood of the characters. For example, in the novel, Cao Cao's environment in the Battle of Red Cliff was described as a hot, noisy, and dangerous battlefield. The description of this environment could make the readers feel the cruelty and tension of war more deeply. 5. Use contrast techniques: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author uses contrast techniques to express the differences and contradictions between the characters. For example, in the novel, the contrast between Cao Cao and Liu Bei could often reveal the differences and contradictions between them, but also show the deep feelings between them.
The Writing Techniques of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was one of the classics of ancient Chinese literature. It used the history of the Three Kingdoms period as the background to show the characteristics of ancient Chinese political struggles, military wars, and cultural styles through vivid characters, detailed descriptions, and profound thoughts. The following are some of the writing techniques of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 1. Shaping the characters: Each character in the novel is endowed with a unique personality and characteristics. The author lets the readers understand their inner world through vivid descriptions and conversations. 2. Description of the details: The details of the historical events and the lives of the characters are described in detail in the novel to let the readers feel the authenticity of the history and the fullness of the characters. 3. Comparisons: Through the comparison of historical events and characters, it reveals the differences and similarities between them so that readers can better understand the society and human nature of that era. 4. Description of the situation: Through the description of the situation in the novel, the emotions and psychological state of the characters are displayed so that the readers can more intuitively feel the changes in the characters 'hearts. 5. Symbolism: The novel uses a lot of symbolism, such as "the flames of war during the Three Kingdoms period","red land", etc. The use of these symbolism can not only enhance the novel's expressiveness but also deepen the reader's understanding of the novel's theme. Romance of the Three Kingdoms used many writing techniques to display the unique charm of ancient Chinese literature through vivid characters, detailed descriptions and profound thoughts.