The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature and also an important stage in the development of Tang poetry. The following is the basic development of Tang poetry: Early Tang Dynasty (618-649): The poems of poets Wang Zhihuan, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and others in the early Tang Dynasty were widely spread and appreciated, which opened the early prosperity of Tang poetry. 2. Mid-Tang Dynasty (649-679): Poetry creation entered a peak period in the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Famous poets include Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. Their poems were not only rich in content and profound in thought, but also varied in style, forming the unique style of Tang poetry. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (679-907): During the late Tang Dynasty, poetry creation gradually declined. Famous poets such as Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Although their poems also had some achievements, compared with the Mid-Tang Dynasty, the level of creation had declined greatly. 4. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960): During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, some outstanding poets such as Huang Chao and Li Yishan appeared. Their poems were full of bold and unrestrained, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Song Dynasty (960-1279): Poetry continued to develop during the Song Dynasty. Famous poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. Their poems not only inherited the excellent traditions of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, but also created a large number of innovative works, forming the unique style of Song Dynasty poetry. 6 Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368): During the Yuan Dynasty, poetry creation was restricted, and some outstanding poets such as Wang Shifu and Guan Hanqing appeared. Their poems had a strong realism color, reflecting the true face of social life. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): During the Ming Dynasty, poetry creation gradually flourished. Famous poets such as Xu Wei, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. Their poems not only inherited the excellent tradition of their predecessors, but also created a large number of innovative works, forming the unique style of Ming Dynasty poetry. 8 Qing Dynasty (1644-1911): During the Qing Dynasty, poetry creation reached a new peak. Famous poets such as Cao Xueqin and Nalan Xingde. Their poems not only had profound cultural implications but also had high artistic value, which had a profound impact on later generations.
The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods in the history of Chinese poetry. The development of poetry can be divided into the following stages: 1. Early Tang Dynasty (618 - 649): In the early Tang Dynasty, the form of poetry was relatively simple, mainly narrating and describing, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grass". 2. Mid-Tang Dynasty (649 - 689): The poetry of the Mid-Tang Dynasty gradually got rid of the simple form and content of the early Tang Dynasty and began to produce some works with ideology and artistic quality, such as Du Fu's Ascending, Li Bai's Wine. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (689 - 907): The style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was more diverse, and some poets with personality and creativity appeared, such as Wang Changling's "Furong Lou Farewell Xin Jian", Li Shangyin's "Untitled", etc. 4. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 - 960): During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, the form and style of poetry had undergone major changes. There were some masterpieces describing war and people's livelihood, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Su Shi's "Jiangcheng Zi: Mizhou Hunting". 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The styles of poetry in the Song Dynasty were more diverse, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Su Shi's Shuidiao Getou and Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case. 6. Yuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368): During the Yuan Dynasty, the form and style of poetry became more unified, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Huang Gongshao's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, Bai Pu's Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts, etc. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): The style and content of poetry in the Ming Dynasty had undergone major changes. There were some masterpieces that described social reality and expressed personal feelings, such as Li Shizhong's "Red River Climbing" and Xu Wei's "Inscription on the Wall". 8. Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911): The style and content of poetry in the Qing Dynasty were more diverse, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Nalan Xingde's Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, etc.
Both novels and essays are literary forms, but they have different creative characteristics and development processes. A novel was a literary work that focused on the plot and the characters. It originated in Europe during the Renaissance and had developed for nearly a century. The development of the novel has gone through many changes from simple plot to complex story structure, from description to performance, from the main character as the center to the plot as the center. In the development of the novel, there were many important characters such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy and so on. Prose was a literary work that expressed thoughts, feelings, and opinions. It originated from ancient China. With the change of the times, prose gradually developed into different writing styles and forms, such as lyric prose, argumentative prose, narrative prose and so on. In the development of prose, there were many important works such as Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Zhu Ziqing, Bing Xin, etc. Generally speaking, the development of novels and essays has gone through many changes and evolutions, but their creative characteristics and expression techniques are different. Fictions pay more attention to the plot and the description of the characters, while essays pay more attention to the expression of thoughts and emotions. In different historical periods and different literary schools, novels and essays have played an important role in the development of literature and made indelible contributions.
The development of novels could be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Greece and Rome, these stories later became the prototype of modern novels. During the Middle Ages, the development of novels reached a low point because the main form of literature at that time was poetry. With the arrival of the Renaissance, novels began to receive renewed attention and development. In the 17th century, European novelists created many famous novels, such as Daniel Defoe's Crusoe and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict. These novels were mainly about adventure stories and love stories, which became one of the main forms of literature at that time. In the 18th century, the development of novels entered a climax, and many famous novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Jane Austen, Sherlock Holmes, etc. emerged. Their works were mainly about science and detective stories, which became the main representative of literature at that time. The development of novels in the 19th century began to be influenced by the times.
The legendary literature of the Tang Dynasty is one of the important branches in the history of China literature. It is famous for its rich imagination, complicated plots and profound thoughts. Bianwen was a special form in the legendary literature of the Tang Dynasty. It was a series of story plots that switched between the same theme or character image in different situations to show the performance and changes. The emergence and development of Bianwen was closely related to the political, economic and cultural environment of the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, political turmoil, frequent wars, and social class division made people's thoughts and emotions complicated and diverse. In this context, legendary literature expressed people's pursuit and belief in beauty, justice, love and other values by telling the stories of heroes, beauties, celebrities and other characters in a unique narrative way. Bianwen in the legendary literature of the Tang Dynasty was not only a form of literature but also a reflection of the social culture of the Tang Dynasty. Through the form of Bianwen, the legendary literature of the Tang Dynasty combined the characters, plots and theme to show the social style and cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty, and also provided important enlightenment for the literary creation of later generations.
The literary revolution refers to the literary movement after the Russian revolution in the early 20th century, which was marked by revolutionary culture. Its occurrence and development process was as follows: After the October Revolution of 1917, the tsar's autocratic rule ended and Russian society entered the period of the socialistic revolution. During this period, literature began to show its support and support for the revolution. At the same time, Russian literature began to get rid of the old culture, tradition and aesthetic concepts and turned to pay attention to the real society and human destiny. In the 1920s, many new literary schools appeared in Russian literature, such as realism literature, expressionism literature, socialistic literature, etc. These literary schools reflected the changes and progress of Russian society and human destiny, as well as the pursuit of the ideals of diplomacy and Communism. In the 1930s, some important works such as Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Maugham, etc. appeared in Russian literature. This had a profound impact on the development of literature in the 20th century. They reflected their deep thoughts on human nature and their deep concern for human society, and they also had an important impact on the development of Russian society and human destiny. In the 1940s, due to the war and the implementation of Stalinism, the development of Russian literature had serious problems. Literature was deprived of its freedom and independence, and much of its excellence was suppressed and destroyed. The development of literature was severely hindered and restricted. In the 1950s, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the advancement of the democratic process, Russian literature began to recover and develop again. Many excellent works of literature were published and began to re-express their concern for society and the fate of mankind. At the same time, they also began to get rid of the shackles and restrictions of the past and showed a more free and independent creative style and literary school. Therefore, the literary revolution was a literary movement after the Russian revolution that was characteristic of revolutionary culture. Its emergence and development process reflected the changes and progress of Russian society and human destiny, as well as the pursuit of the ideals of diplomacy and Communism.
The Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, and Qingming Fictions were all classic works of literature in the history of Chinese literature, each with its own unique development process and characteristics. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It collects poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, including Fu, Song, Ya, Yue and other different types. The author of the Book of Songs was mainly from the noble class. Its fresh and natural style reflected the style and cultural characteristics of the Zhou Dynasty. The Songs of Chu was the representative of the literature of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. It was a new form of poetry that was more gorgeous, lyrical, and exaggerated than the Book of Songs. The creators of the Songs of Chu were mainly the nobles and literati of the State of Chu. Their representative works included Li Sao and Jiu Bian. Han Fu is the representative of Han Dynasty literature. It is a new form of prose that mainly reflects the social style and cultural characteristics of Han Dynasty. The characteristics of Han Fu were gorgeous, exaggerated, and infectious. The words were fluent and the language was beautiful. Tang poetry is the representative of the Tang Dynasty literature, the peak of the development of ancient Chinese poetry, mainly reflecting the social style and cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. The characteristics of Tang poetry were refinement, conciseness, rich rhythm, beauty, profound artistic conception, and rich thoughts. Song Ci was the representative of Song Dynasty literature and a peak of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly reflected the style and cultural characteristics of Song Dynasty society. The characteristics of Song Ci were its fresh, graceful, and infectious style. Yuanqu was the representative of Yuan Dynasty literature. It was a new literary form that mainly reflected the style and cultural characteristics of Yuan Dynasty society. Yuan Qü's unique feature was the literary form of singing and speaking, which was humorous, vivid, and full of expression. The main representative songs included Journey to the West, Water Margins, and so on. Qingming novels are the representative of Ming and Qing novels. It is a new form of novel that mainly reflects the social style and cultural characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qingming novels were featured by twists and turns in the plot, rich in dramatic words, concise and beautiful language.
Words were a symbol system created by humans to express thoughts, emotions, and information. The history of the formation and development of writing can be traced back to the origin of human civilization. Early writing: The earliest writings appeared in ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon. These writings used symbols carved on stones or earthen walls to express language. Over time, these words gradually evolved into words written on paper such as ancient Indian and ancient Greek. Ancient Chinese characters: The ancient Chinese characters are called Chinese characters. They are one of the oldest and most distinctive characters in the world. Chinese characters had experienced thousands of years of development, from the initial hieroglyph to the current ideograph, and had undergone many changes and evolutions. 3. Western characters: Many European countries also have their own characters such as the Roman, Greek, and Roman alphabets. These letters originally evolved from Greek and Latino mythology. 4. Modern characters: Modern characters are mainly used to express phoneme and syllable symbols such as English letters, the Roman letters, and the Greek letters. These letters were widely used in modern society and became an important tool for human communication and expression. Writing is an indispensable part of the history of human development. Its evolution and evolution have witnessed the progress and development of human civilization.
The development of ancient Chinese novels can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Annals in the 12th century B.C., but the real creation of novels began in the Han Dynasty around the 1st century A.D. The ancient Chinese novels had gone through a long process of development and formed a unique literary form and content. The most representative works in ancient Chinese novels were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a high reputation in the world. In ancient Chinese novels, the creation of characters was a very important part. The characters in the works were usually portrayed as complex, diverse, and contradictory images. These images not only had individual characteristics but also had profound thoughts. Ancient Chinese novels also showed rich social, historical and cultural implications. The works usually reflected the political, economic, and cultural situations of the time through the description of historical events, social phenomena, and characters. These works were not only authentic but also had profound social significance. The development of ancient Chinese novels was a long and colorful process, which not only left a deep mark on the history of world literature, but also had extremely high artistic value and social significance.
The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in Chinese history and also an important stage in the development of poetry. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were known for their vigor, boldness, magnificence, and far-reaching artistic conception. Their representative works were Li Bai's "Going to Drink," Du Fu's "Climbing High," and Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret." The history of Tang poetry can be traced back to 618 A.D., when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, launched the Xuanwu Gate Rebellion and killed his two brothers. From then on, Tang Dynasty began to decline. However, the development of poetry in this period was not greatly affected. Many poets still insisted on writing. In 713 AD, the famous poet Wang Zhihuan published a famous poem,"Climbing the Stork Tower", which put forward the famous sentence "The sun is on the mountain, the Yellow River flows into the sea", which marked the beginning of poetry. Since then, the creation of poetry in the Tang Dynasty gradually flourished. Many famous poets such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Li Shangyin emerged one after another. Among them, Du Fu's Ascending, Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret, and Li Shangyin's Untitled became classic works of Tang poetry.
Tang poetry was an important school of ancient Chinese literature, founded in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907). Tang poetry has become an important part of the Chinese culture with its superb artistic achievements, profound thoughts, rich and colorful literary forms and unique artistic style. In the Tang Dynasty, the creation of poetry presented a prosperous situation. Many poets created many outstanding poems with superb skills and profound thoughts. Tang poetry, with its vigorous, unconstrained, fresh and refined, elegant and free style, was hailed as a treasure in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later literature. The main characteristics of Tang poetry were refinement, conciseness, conciseness, and a high degree of artistic conception and image. Tang poetry has a variety of expression techniques, both lyric and narrative, both description and discussion. The language of Tang poetry was beautiful, rhythmic and harmonious, with a unique sense of beauty and musicality. The achievement and influence of Tang poetry was not only reflected in its literary value, but also in its influence on Chinese culture and history. It was not only an important milestone in the history of Chinese literature, but also an important chapter in the history of world literature.