The Literature Research Society was a society established in 1985. It was a professional society composed of Chinese literary theory circles, literary critics, and literary creators. Its purpose was to promote the exchange and research of literary creation and theoretical criticism. The main members of the Literature Research Society included famous literary theorists, literary critics, and literary creators such as Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Chen Zhongshi, and Liu Zhenyun. The main literary proposition of the Literature Research Society was to emphasize the uniqueness and innovation of literary creation, advocate the variety and tolerance of literature, and strive to promote the healthy development of literary creation and theoretical criticism.