There are three types of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan. What are they?
There were many types of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan, including three types: 1. Palace art: Yuanmingyuan is a royal palace of the Qing Dynasty, so palace art is an important part of Yuanmingyuan's collection. These artworks included paintings, sculptures, porcelain, jade, gold, and silver. Among them, the most famous were the Three Wonders of Yuanmingyuan--the Painting of Jinse, the Painting of Yuquan Villa, and the Painting of Lion Forest. 2. Rare cultural relics: There are many rare cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan, including ancient weapons, bronzes, porcelain, jade, clocks and watches. Among them, the most famous were the cultural relics used in each of the Twelve Sceneries of Yuanmingyuan, such as the bronze drum used in the Spring of Wanchun Garden and the bronze crane used in the Garden of Changchun Garden. 3. Historical documents: Yuanmingyuan also collected many historical documents, including books, manuscripts, maps, rubbings, etc. These documents included classics such as the Book of Changes and the Bible, as well as official documents, contracts, and maps from the Qing Dynasty.
Ten Precious Cultural Relics of Yuanmingyuan
The ten precious cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan were as follows: 1. The bronze statues of the twelve zodiac beasts in Yuanmingyuan were once part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the Anglo-French coalition invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan. As of March 2021, the cow head, monkey head, tiger head, pig head, rat head, rabbit head, and horse head had returned to the motherland, and the remaining five were still missing. 2. [Long-necked gourd vase: A treasure collected by the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in the Yuanmingyuan Palace. It is painted with a picture of "Longevity" on a pale yellow ground. It was auctioned at Sotheby's in Hong Kong on October 7, 2010 for 220 million yuan.] 3. Forty Scenes: According to the decree of Emperor Qianlong, 40 sub-scenes were drawn by court painters and Ci ministers around the ninth year of Qianlong (1744). In 1860, they were plundered by the invaders and presented to the French Emperor Napoleon III. They are now in the National Library of Paris, France. 4. The handwritten volume of "Love Ink Flower" is an old collection of Chunhua Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan. The seal and stone canal are completely recorded. On December 2, 2010, the final auction price was 113.7 million yuan at Christie's Auction House in Hong Kong. It is now collected by collectors Liu Yiqian and Wang Wei. 5. Yuanmingyuan Seal: There are few records. In the Diary of the Envoy to Britain, France, Italy and the Four Kingdoms, Xue Fucheng, a diplomat at the end of the dynasty, recorded that in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he found two Yuanmingyuan jade seals in the China exhibition room of the Oriental Museum in Paris. 6. The panoramic view of the Old Summer Palace was drawn by the court painters Shen Yuan and Tang Dai of the Qing Dynasty. It was inscribed by Qianlong and was taken away when the Anglo-French coalition forces invaded Beijing in 1860. 7. [Female History Admonition Painting: A painting on silk by Gu Kaizhi, a great painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is a rare treasure of ancient scroll paintings in China. In 1860, it was snatched away from Yuanmingyuan by the Anglo-French coalition forces. The original work has been lost. There are now copies of the Tang Dynasty. There are 12 original pieces, but only 9 pieces are left due to the age. It is colored for the silk copy and is now collected in the British Museum.] 8. Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty made a double-crane incense burner with inlaid silk. It was an imperial incense burner made for Emperor Yongzheng's birthday. There was a pair in total. It was an exclusive item. It was auctioned by Christie's in Hong Kong in 2010. Hong Kong tycoon Liu Luanxiong bought it for 111 million yuan and collected it. 9. Kangxi Jade Ruyi: Carved from precious white jade. The color is white with a hint of green. It is carved into the shape of a multi-pore fungus. The top of the handle is engraved with the words "Imperial Made". The lower part is engraved with the words "May the world be as you wish for many good years." 10. In 2014, when archaeologists were cleaning up the river at the Great Palace Gate of Yuanmingyuan, they found a gilded bronze elephant head. It was exquisitely shaped and made of exquisite materials, showing the whimsical ideas of the ancients. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What are the cultural relics lost in Yuanmingyuan?
Yuanmingyuan cultural relics literature database
Regarding the construction of the Yuanmingyuan cultural relics database, in 2015, there was a bidding for related projects and the winning supplier was confirmed. The People's Republic of China Charity Foundation donated 8 million yuan to the Beijing Yuanmingyuan Ruins Protection Foundation to support the construction of the "Yuanmingyuan Cultural Relics and Literature Data Base Project". The project included a detailed investigation of the scattered cultural relics and literature information in Yuanmingyuan, providing data basis for the establishment of the database, detailed records of the scattered cultural relics and literature, and classified management of the confirmed cultural relics and literature data. In addition, the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens Scattered Cultural Relics Three-Dimensional Data Base Construction (Phase I)" project also achieved initial results, and relevant exhibition results were held. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the types of cultural relics display cabinets
The common types of cultural relics display cabinets were as follows: 1. * * Special display cabinet **: Used in museum displays and some individual displays. It is a display cabinet specially made for specific items. It is only suitable for this item and not for other items. 2. * * Suit-type display cabinet **: It refers to the structure of the set of tables, tables, stools, etc. in the traditional furniture of our country, and is made into square blocks or tables of different sizes. When in use, the size and height difference can be changed, and the combination form is diverse; when not in use, small pieces can be placed in large pieces in turn, occupying only the volume of the largest table, which can fully utilize the internal space of the large display cabinet and reduce the storage or transportation space. For example, folding display shelves, folding screens, folding booths, etc. 3. * * Spare parts disassembling showcase **: Since the 21st century, there have been showcase cases that are composed of spare parts and can be disassembled and reassembled. They are mainly divided into two categories: the combination of connecting parts and tubes (poles), and the combination of connecting parts and plates or mesh boards. This type of showcase was widely used in expositions, museum displays, and window displays. For example, right-angled isosceles-triangle booths (with two heights) were combined into different shapes. 4. * * Plug-in showcase **: It is composed of various plate components. After the specific components are cut out, they are plugged and assembled to form a showcase for different purposes such as booths, shelves, screens, flower beds, and indicator signs. 5. * * Single Combined Showcase **: First design one or more single showcases, and then use more than two (or only one single unit) to combine or stack, forming a new showcase with varying shapes and specifications. 6. * * Overall Retractable Showcase **: Each part of the showcase is connected by movable joints (connecting pieces) and can be folded and folded. When it is used, it can be pulled open to form a screen wall skeleton or a connected grid. When it is not used, it can be folded into a cluster of rods (tubes). For example, the "One Pull" display rack, Type I and Type II display racks belong to this kind of convenient overall retracting showcase. 7. * * Complete non-mountable display cabinet **: Most of the first-generation display cabinets belonged to this type. Their structure and shape could not be changed. If they were no longer used, they could only discard or dismantle the materials to make other types of display cabinets. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the types of novels that use cultural relics as stories?
I recommend a few antique appraising novels. " Rebirth of the Cultural Relics Master ", a work of the Cold Stage, urban life genre. The protagonist was nearly forty years old and brought the museum to be reborn to eighteen years old. He made money by appraising ancient relics and explored ancient tombs. The protagonist's personality was as calm as water, and he pretended to be natural. It was worth watching. " Cultural Relics Merchants in the Tang Dynasty " was a historical novel written in ancient characters. The cultural relic seller had transmigrated to the Tang Dynasty. When faced with talented scholars and beautiful women, he was not domineering and invincible. He was relaxed and happy. He had a cultural heritage. Although the opening was cliché and the plot was not novel enough, the later it was, the more exciting it became. It was a masterpiece of cultural farming. There was a lot of cultural relic knowledge. I strongly recommend it. Jia Shidao's Antique Life, an urban novel written by the ghost. The young man at the bottom entered the collection industry after his left hand had a special perception ability. He displayed his skills in stone gambling and antiques one by one. It was an antique book that was worth reading. Treasure Hunting was an urban supernatural novel written by Zhu. The protagonist became a great collector by picking up treasures with Ruyi money. She had the knowledge of antiques and the plot. She didn't pretend to be profound. She had a single female lead. Although the emotional scene was weak, it was not bad overall. It was a masterpiece of antique appraisal. The Precious Pupil was an urban novel written by an easterner. The poor youth relied on Buddha's relics to change their fate and seek treasures. The rhythm was good in the early stages, but it collapsed slightly in the later stages. Overall, it was worth watching. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics 4
The "four possessions" of cultural relics referred to the necessary protection scope, marking instructions, establishing records and archives, and setting up special protection and management agencies around the cultural protection unit. In 1961, the State Council approved the publication of the "Temporary Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics" for the first time, and in 1982, the State Council promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" for the first time in the form of law. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, which was revised in 2017, also pointed out: "The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities directly under the Central Government, as well as the people's governments of cities and counties, respectively, shall define the necessary scope of protection for cultural relics protection units, make signs and descriptions, establish records and archives, and set up specialized agencies or special personnel to manage them according to the circumstances. The scope of protection and the records of the key cultural relics protected throughout the country shall be reported to the cultural relics administration department of the State Council for the record by the cultural relics administration department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government. The "Four Haves" archives work of cultural relics protection units is the most critical measure for cultural relics protection units to effectively protect cultural relics and the most important foundation for cultural relics management according to law. The contents of the archives involve all aspects of cultural relics protection. The scientific, complete and detailed "Four Haves" archives can provide complete information for the cultural relics protection unit in the protection, utilization, management and publicity of cultural relics, and can also provide reliable evidence for the restoration of cultural relics accidentally damaged by the cultural relics protection unit. In terms of filing, the national cultural relics protection unit shall file according to the requirements of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Work Code and the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Description. The provincial cultural relics protection unit shall refer to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file one by one. The municipal and county (district) level cultural relics protection units shall strictly be equivalent to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
353 new cultural relics discovered in the cultural relics survey
Please clarify the question. For example, do you want to know the specific areas of these discoveries, the scope of the survey, or other related content? The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Rebirth Cultural Relics
The following were some recommendations for novels related to the cultural relic category: " The Reborn Cultural Relic Master,"" The Great Appraiser,"" The Antique Appraiser,"" The Golden Eye Appraiser of Antiques,"" I Can Repair Antiques,"" The Foreignland's Ace Appraiser,"" The World's Collection," and so on. These novels covered topics such as the identification of cultural relics and the restoration of cultural relics. They were suitable for readers who liked such topics.
Lovesickness in the cultural relics
The cultural relics contained many feelings of longing. For example, in the Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Yuanyang, the mandarin duck was compared to the love between husband and wife, and the "red bean" mentioned in Wen Tingyun's "Two Songs of Southern Songs" represented deep love. These literary works also echoed the cultural significance embodied in cultural relics. For cultural relics like the engraved silver box, the bottom of the box was engraved with a pair of men and women standing side by side and the words "two people of the same heart". It was as if one could see the scene of a man giving a powder box to a woman he liked a thousand years ago. It contained the love between a man and a woman. The Western Zhou jade pendant was two meters long. It was the only thing Marquis Mu of Jin cared about and doted on the second wife. It reflected the deep feelings between husband and wife. Even if they were separated by yin and yang, it contained the thoughts of the living for the deceased. The golden hairpin in the Suzhou Museum had witnessed the love between Sun Ce and Da Qiao. Now, it could also make people feel the yearning and nostalgia that spanned thousands of years. More than 4800 pieces of exquisite jewelry were unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingliang Zhuang and his step-concubine, which witnessed the experience of the husband and wife living together. Behind their "living in the same quilt and dying in the same cave", there was also endless longing and attachment for each other. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
Description of cultural relics
The following are the descriptions of some of the artifacts: 1. ** Cloud Pattern Copper Five-Pillar Vessel **: The bottom is a square seat with a cavity. The four walls are slightly bulging. There are five columns on the top. The distance between the columns is equal. The height is about 31 cm. The five small columns are 16.5 cm high. There is a rectangular flat ridge below the column. There are double-hook cloud patterns on both sides of the flat ridge and around the square seat. 2. ** Golden Juice Bottle **: No specific details were mentioned, only that it was a golden bottle, a royal gold ware of the Ming Dynasty. 3. ** Northern Song Dynasty official kiln porcelain **: a total of 18 types, including octagonal ear vase, six-sided octagonal elephant head ring ear vase, ear long shin string pattern vase, pen holder, club double vase, three-legged string pattern double furnace, ring ear vase, string pattern long shin vase, long shin vase, three-plastic pattern gourd vase, phoenix head ring ear gallbladder vase, six-sided phoenix head ear gallbladder vase, big mouth gourd vase, four pieces of each type, etc. Each type had different glaze colors, such as fried rice yellow glaze, moon white glaze, oil gray glaze, sauce color glaze, fish roe pattern glaze, etc. The size varied from 11 cm to 18 cm. 4. ** Bronze Antler Crane from the Warring States Period **: It was only mentioned that it was unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in Suizhou, Hubei Province. The details of the shape were not described. 5. " Bronze pliers of the Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty ": The two parts are connected by a shaft nail. The handle can be held with one hand. The handle takes up two-thirds of the total. Its design uses the lever principle and is similar to modern pliers. 6. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, red flowers and auspicious animals were engraved on the glaze. Open mouth, thick neck, deep belly, round bottom, round feet. 7. ** Military hold **: Long neck, a wide ridge protruding from the upper part of the neck, plump shoulders and abdomen, between the shoulders and abdomen, no handle, flat bottom. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>