What kind of almanacs were there in Chinese history?
There are many almanacs in Chinese history. The following are some of the famous ones: Lunar calendar: The lunar calendar is one of the most important almanacs in China and the main form of the traditional Chinese calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the moon's movement cycle. There are 12 months in a year, and each month has 29 or 30 days. The history of the lunar calendar in China could be traced back to thousands of years ago. It was widely used in agriculture, sacrifices, festivals, and so on. 2. Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches Calendar: The Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches Calendar was another calendar in China that was based on the combination of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. The Heavenly Stems had 10 numbers and the Earthly Branches had 12 numbers. Together, they formed 12 years. The history of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches Calendar in China was shorter than that of the Lunar Calendar. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty. 3. Gregorian calendar: The Gregorian calendar is based on the solar cycle in the Western world. There are 365 days in the Gregorian calendar every year. If there is a leap year, one day will be added. The Gregorian calendar is widely used in China because the Chinese official calendar has many similarities with the Western calendar. 4. The Western calendar was based on the year of the birth of Jesus. The Western calendar was not widely used in China because the Chinese official calendar and the year of Jesus 'birth were not in the same period. These almanacs all played an important role in the history of China, and had a profound influence on the formation and development of Chinese culture, customs, and traditional festivals.
What were the annals of Chinese history?
The annals of Chinese history referred to books that recorded and described various dynasties and events in Chinese history according to the years. The following are some famous chronicles: Spring and Autumn Annals: Compiled by Confucius, it is the earliest historical book in China that records the political, military, and cultural events of the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. History of the Warring States Period: A history book compiled by the vassal states during the Warring States Period that records the political, military, and cultural events of the Warring States Period. 3 Records of the Historian: Written by Sima Qian, it is the first general history of China, recording the history of China from the Xia Dynasty to the Han Dynasty. Han Shu: Compiled by Ban Gu, it was the first Han Shu in Chinese history, recording the history from the Eastern Han to the late Western Han. 5. Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Compiled by Fan Ye, this is the first book of the Later Han Dynasty in Chinese history. It records the history from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 6. Records of the Three Kingdoms: Compiled by Chen Shou, it is the first historical book in Chinese history that records the history of the Three Kingdoms period. 7 Zi Zhi Tong Jian: Compiled by Sima Guang, it is the longest chronicle in Chinese history, recording the history from 403 B.C. to 959 A.D. 8. History of the Song Dynasty: Compiled by Ouyang Xiu, this is the first complete history of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history. It records the entire history of the Song Dynasty. History of the Ming Dynasty: Written by Zheng He, this is the first history of the Ming Dynasty in Chinese history. It records the entire history of the Ming Dynasty. 10 " Qing History ": Compiled by Qing Dynasty historians, it is a chronicle of the history of the Qing Dynasty.
What were the cheating queens in Chinese history?
In Chinese history, an cheating queen was someone who had an affair with another man during their marriage. Because cheating in Chinese history was often accompanied by huge negative consequences, it was not easy to count the cheating queens in Chinese history. Here are some famous cheating queens: Lu Buwei of the State of Qin was the prime minister of the State of Qin and was made the queen. Later on, his adultery with Zhao Ji was discovered by the king of Qin, which led to Lu Buwei's imprisonment and Zhao Ji's dethronement. Madam Wang of the Han Dynasty. She was the empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was said that she had an affair with Empress Chen, the favorite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which caused Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to lose trust in Madam Wang. Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty was the first female emperor of the Tang Dynasty. It was said that she had an affair with Emperor Taizong's favorite Di Renjie, but in the end, Wu Zetian became the queen of the Tang Dynasty. 4 Song Dynasty Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's Empress Cai Guifei had an affair with Zhao Kuangyin's brother Zhao Guangyi. Empress Zhu of the Ming Dynasty. She was the first empress of the Ming Dynasty, but she had an affair with her favorite minister, Qian Qianyi. Cixi of the Qing Dynasty. She was the second female emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Her lover was Emperor Guangxu. Because Cixi was too powerful, her actions led to the decline of the Qing Dynasty. It should be noted that the authenticity of historical documents is difficult to determine, so it is also impossible to determine whether the above events really exist.
What famous hermits were there in Chinese history?
There were many famous hermits in Chinese history. Tao Yuanming was a writer, politician, and hermit in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was known as one of the representatives of the "hermits". 2 Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi, written by the Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan, is a document that records his and his family's life experience in a Xuan house in Luoyang. It records the life stories of many hermits. Lin Bu, a poet and hermit of the Southern Song Dynasty, was known as the "Master of Landscape and Pastoral". He lived a leisurely life by the West Lake. 4. Chen Zi 'ang, a Tang Dynasty writer. His Song of Climbing Youzhou Terrace, which described a hermit walking in the mountains, was regarded as a classic work of hermit literature. 5 Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet, described the unrestrained life of a hermit in his book," Do you not see the Yellow River flowing from the sky to the sea and never returning?" Zhang Sanfeng-Ming Dynasty martial artist and hermit. He lived in seclusion on Wudang Mountain and taught martial arts and Taoism. He was known as the "Father of Taiji Fist". Dharma, a Zen master in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, proposed the concept of "Southern Sect of Zen" and lived in seclusion in the Shaolin Temple of Mount Song to spread Zen ideas. These are just some of the famous hermits in Chinese history. There are many other outstanding hermits such as Confucius 'Sun Tzu Zi Si and Chuang Tzu's neighbor Hui Shi.
What were the major events in Chinese history?
There were many important events in Chinese history. 1. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty: The Xia Dynasty was established in 2070 B.C. It was the first dynasty in China established by Xia Yu. 2. The establishment of the Shang Dynasty: The Shang Dynasty was established in 1600 B.C. It was the second dynasty in Chinese history. The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty: The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty in 1046 B.C. was the third dynasty in Chinese history. 4 Spring and Autumn Period: 770 - 476 B.C. was the Spring and Autumn Period. Many important vassal states appeared during this period. The Warring States Period: 475 - 221 B.C. was the Warring States Period. During this period, many powerful vassal states appeared. China eventually became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty: In 221 B.C., the Qin Dynasty unified China and established a central system. The establishment of the Han Dynasty: 206 B.C. The establishment of the Han Dynasty lasted for more than 2000 years. 8 Three Kingdoms: In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the throne and established Wei, followed by Wu and Shu. 9. Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420 - 589 was the Northern and Southern Dynasties. During this period, there were many divided political powers. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty: In 581 AD, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties and established the Sui Dynasty. The establishment of the Tang Dynasty: The Sui Dynasty was destroyed in 618 A.D. The establishment of the Li Tang Dynasty lasted for 290 years. 12 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: 907 - 960 was the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. During this period, many political powers appeared, including the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, and the former Shu, Later Shu, and Southern Tang. The Song Dynasty was established in 960 AD and lasted for 112 years after the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The establishment of the Yuan Dynasty: In 1271, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty in 1368 and lasted for 376 years. The establishment of the Qing Dynasty: In 1644, Huang Taiji established the Qing Dynasty and lasted for 268 years. These are some of the major events in China's history. These events have had a profound impact on China's history, culture, politics, economy and other aspects.
What famous eunuchs were there in Chinese history?
There were many famous eunuchs in Chinese history. Zhao Gao was the eunuch of the First Emperor of Qin. He later became one of the main officials of the Qin Dynasty. Because of his political talent and wit, the story of "calling a deer a horse" originated from him. 2. Eunuch of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wang Wengxu: Wang Wengxu was an eunuch of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He once held many important positions for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, such as prime minister and marshal. 3. Eunuch Xu Youzhen of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty: Xu Youzhen was the eunuch of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. He played an important role in the early establishment of Ming Dynasty. He once served as the chief of the Ministry of Rites and the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. 4. Eunuch Dong Xiaowan of the Qing Dynasty: Dong Xiaowan was a eunuch of the Qing Dynasty. She served as the emperor's attendant, scholar, and minister of Taichang Temple. She was loved by the emperor of the Qing Dynasty because she was good at socializing and singing. These eunuchs had played an important role in history, but because their positions and power were beyond the imagination of ordinary people, they were often ignored in history.
What were the strangest things in Chinese history?
There are many bizarre things in Chinese history. The following are some examples: 1. Terracotta Warriors in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum: Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum is one of the largest archaeological discoveries in Chinese history. Thousands of terracotta warriors were discovered. These terracotta warriors took more than 30 years to make, and their precision and quantity are amazing, but according to legend, they were actually made by slaves. 2 Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River: Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician in Chinese history. His works such as Li Sao and Tian Wen are still praised today. It was said that after he was banished to the Miluo River, he chose to commit suicide by jumping into the river to avoid being misunderstood by the local people. However, his death was not discovered until a few years later, when the ministers of Chu found his bones in the river. 3. Cao Cao's mausoleum: Cao Cao was a famous politician and military strategist in Chinese history. His mausoleum was known as the "Mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Wei". According to legend, his mausoleum contained a large number of cultural relics and treasures, but the authenticity and contents of the mausoleum are still controversial. 4. Wu Zetian became a female emperor: Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history. Her reign was considered to be one of the periods with the highest status of women in Chinese history. However, her way of ruling was also questioned because she often used political means to control her soldiers and officials. 5. Monk Tang and his disciples went to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures: Monk Tang was a famous Buddhist missionary in Chinese history. His action of obtaining Buddhist scriptures was considered one of the important historical events in Chinese Buddhist culture. The four of them had gone through 81 difficulties and finally obtained the true scripture, which had also become a famous legend in Chinese history.
What were the famous works in Chinese history?
There are many famous works in Chinese history. The following are some famous representative works: 1 Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty is a novel about China's feudal society. The Analects of Confucius, a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples during the Spring and Autumn Period, was hailed as the cornerstone of ancient Chinese culture. 3. Tao Te Ching, written by the founder of Taoism, Lao Tzu, is a classic that explains Taoism. The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, contains a large number of poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. 5 "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals"-Lu Buwei's work during the Warring States Period was an important political and management work. The Art of War, written by Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was one of the most famous military works in ancient China. The Great Learning, written by Wang Shouren, a famous scholar of the Tang Dynasty, is one of the most famous philosophical works in ancient China. The Doctrine of the Meanings was written by Winston, a descendant of Confucius, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty. It was one of the important works in ancient Chinese philosophy. Zi Zhi Tong Jian-Written by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, is a book that systematically records the political, military, and cultural aspects of various dynasties in Chinese history. These are the works of some famous people in Chinese history. They not only represent the high achievements of ancient Chinese culture, but also an important part of human civilization.
What famous books were there in Chinese history?
There are many famous books in Chinese history, and the following are some of them: The Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is one of the ancient classics of China. It is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is regarded as one of the Confucian classics and has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and thought. The Great Learning: The Great Learning is one of the Confucian classics of ancient China. The author is Dong Zhongshu, the author of the Book of Rites, a Confucian master of the Han Dynasty. It put forward the philosophy of "investigating things, gaining knowledge, sincerity, correcting one's heart, cultivating one's moral character, regulating one's family, governing the country, and pacifying the world". The Doctrine of the Meanings: The Doctrine of the Meanings was one of the ancient Confucian classics of China. The author was Dong Zhongshu, the author of the Book of Rites, a Confucian master of the Han Dynasty. It put forward the idea of "middle", that is, being impartial and standing in the middle is a state of balance. 4. Mencius: Mencius is one of the ancient Confucian classics of China. The author was the Confucian master Mencius during the Warring States Period. It contained many questions about morality, politics, society and other aspects, which had a profound impact on ancient and modern Chinese culture. Tao Te Ching: Tao Te Ching is one of the ancient Taoist classics of China. The author is the Taoist master Lao Tzu of the Spring and Autumn Period. It proposed the concept of "Tao", a spiritual entity that transcended the material world, and contained many thoughts about philosophy and moral issues. The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is one of the ancient classics of China. The author is Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian master of the Han Dynasty, and Huang Sheng, one of the founders of the study of Huang Lao, a Taoist master of the Han Dynasty. It contained the laws and philosophical thoughts about the changes of heaven and earth, which had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and politics. These are the famous books in Chinese history. They have not only had a profound impact on Chinese culture and philosophy, but also on global culture and philosophy.
Books about Chinese history? What kind of comparison?
There were many books on Chinese history, among which the more famous ones included Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These books were classics in the history of Chinese literature. They not only provided rich historical information, but also profoundly reflected the essence of Chinese culture and the nature of human nature. In addition, he could also read some historical works such as Zi Zhi Tong Jian and General History of China to understand the general outline of Chinese history and the process of historical development.
What kind of good history books were there?
The good history books were recommended as follows: " Records of the Historian "-Sima Qian: This is an ancient Chinese history book, known as the classic work of Chinese history books. It comprehensively records the historical events and figures of ancient China. Zi Zhi Tong Jian-Sima Guang: This is a general history that records the political, economic, and cultural development of China from the Xia Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is the most important general history in ancient Chinese history. " General History of China "-Lv Simian: This is a book that systematically introduced the modern history of China. It is divided into 13 parts: the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin Dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty. The content covers the entire process of China's historical development. "General History of the World"-Stavrianos: This is a book that systematically introduced the history of various countries in the world. It is divided into seven parts: ancient times, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the capitalist period, the socialistic period, and the first half of the 21st century. The content covers the entire process of the historical development of various countries in the world. 5 A Short History of Humanity-Yuval Harari: This is a best-selling book about human history. It tells the development of human beings from the beginning to the modern society. It covers important events and discoveries in human history.