Shen Congwen and Wang Zengqi were both famous artists in China with different artistic styles. Shen Congwen's works mostly described the ancient Chinese society and folk life, focusing on the description of the characters and the details, with natural scenery and folk culture as the main content. His works have a strong ethnic customs and regional color. Wang Zengqi's works mostly described modern life and the cultural phenomena of modern society, focusing on the reflection and criticism of history and social reality. His works mainly focused on literature and drama, which had a strong cultural atmosphere and a sense of the times. Although Shen Congwen and Wang Zengqi had different artistic styles, they were both important representatives of the Chinese literary world. Their works had a high status in the history of Chinese literature.