The time span in a novel usually depended on the theme, plot, and setting of the novel. But generally speaking, the time span can be as long as decades or even centuries to show people and events from different eras, different societies, and different cultures. For example, historical novels, science fiction novels, and fantasy novels often use long time spans to show different historical events, technological progress, civilization development, and worldviews. However, the specific time span would depend on the needs of the novel.