Su Shi and Su Zhe's examination papers and articlesThe imperial examination was a special form of the imperial examination in ancient China. It mainly selected high-level talents among the officials. Su Shi and Su Zhe were both important figures in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Their exam papers had also become classic cases in the history of literature. The following is the content of the exam paper they prepared:
Title: Discussion of "Human Nature is Good" and "Human Nature is Evil"
Examinees 'opinions: Is human nature good or evil?
Examinee 1: Human nature is good. At first, people's nature is originally good, nature is similar, habits are far from each other. People are born with a kind nature, but due to the different social environments, human nature will change. For example, Confucius said,"The gentleman is harmonious but different. The villain is the same but not harmonious." This sentence showed that the interaction between gentlemen and people was diverse, while villains only assimilated others and were not good at changing themselves. Therefore, I believe that people are inherently good.
Examinee 2: Human nature is evil. At the beginning of human nature, evil is similar, habits are far away. People are born with evil nature, but because of the different social environments, human nature will change. For example, Mencius said,"Men are as different from dogs as they are from dogs." This sentence showed that the difference between a human and a dog lay in a human's conscience and moral sense. Therefore, I believe that human nature is evil.
Examinee 3: Human nature is both good and evil. Human nature has both good and evil nature.
Su Shi was a famous scholar in the Tang and Song Dynasties. How was his relationship with his brother, Su Zhe?Su Shi and Su Zhe were siblings. Both of them were famous writers during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Although the two of them were highly talented in literature, they did not get along well in their daily lives.
It was said that Su Shi was more tough in politics while Su Zhe was more gentle. Therefore, Su Shi often criticized Su Zhe for lacking independence and firmness. In addition, Su Shi's views on literature were often different from Su Zhe's, and the two often quarreled because of their differences in literature.
But even so, Su Shi and Su Zhe's relationship was still very close. They supported each other in literature and often visited and gave gifts to each other. After Su Shi's death, Su Zhe also sadly wrote the epitaph of Su Shi to express his thoughts and memories of his brother.
What are the articles written by Su Shi and Su Zhe in the imperial examination?Su Shi and Su Zhe were both writers of the Song Dynasty. Both of them had participated in the imperial examination and had written many excellent articles. The following are the articles they wrote in response to the imperial examination:
Su Shi: The Analects of Confucius
Ode to the Red Cliff
"Shuidiao Letou-When Will the Bright Moon Appear?"
"Calming the Storm"
"Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou"
Dongli Yuefu
"Huanxi Sand, a new song, a glass of wine"
"Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories of the Past"
Su Zhe: The Analects of Confucius, Duke Ling of Wei
Carefree Travel
The Six Nations
Tongwen's autobiography
Alligator Sacrifice
Dongli Yuefu
Li Sao
"Return and Come"
These essays were all masterpieces written by Su Shi and Su Zhe in the imperial examination, and were hailed as classics in the history of Chinese literature.
Su Shi's poemsSu Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan, was a famous writer, painter, politician, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff".
His poems were bold, unrestrained, fresh and natural, showing a state of transcendence. His works inherited the realistic poetry tradition of Du Fu and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, and also absorbed many literary schools and thoughts of the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Zen and Confucianism of the Song Dynasty. Su Shi's poems often expressed his deep understanding and thinking of life, nature and the universe, expressing his open-minded, optimistic and positive spiritual pursuit.
Representative works:
"Ode to Red Cliff": It described what Su Shi saw and heard in the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. It showed Su Shi's deep thoughts on war, history and life.
"Niannu Jiao·Remembering the Past at Red Cliff": It depicted Su Shi's heroic deeds in the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. It showed Su Shi's reverence and emotion for heroes, history, and life.
3. Shuidiao Gemou: When Will the Bright Moon Appear: Through the description of Su Shi's longing for his wife and family in the distance under the moonlight, it shows Su Shi's cherishment and emotion for family, kinship and love.
Su Shi's LifeSu Shi (1037 - 1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and one of the most famous writers in the history of Chinese literature.
Su Shi was born in today's Lezhi County, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province. In his early years, he worked in Hangzhou and was later demoted to Huizhou, Danzhou and other places. He spent many difficult years in these places, but he never gave up his love for literature and art.
Su Shi's literary achievements were very remarkable. His representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff","Shuidiao Getou", etc. These works were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature. Su Shi's calligraphy was also very outstanding. He was the descendant of Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. He was good at regular script, running script, and cursive script. He was known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School".
In addition to his achievements in literature and calligraphy, Su Shi also had some political achievements. He had once served as the Minister of Rites and Minister of War, but due to his different political views from the officials, he was eventually dismissed from office.
Su Shi was a great writer, artist and political figure. His life experience and literary achievements had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.
Su Shi's evaluationSu Shi was a writer, calligrapher, painter, and politician of the Song Dynasty. His literary achievements were known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". His literary works were mainly bold and unconstrained. His representative works included "Ode to Red Cliff" and "Water Melody".
Su Shi also had high achievements in the arts. His calligraphy was good at official script, and he was famous for his dignified and beautiful style. At the same time, he was also a representative painter. His works included "Spring Tour" and so on.
Su Shi was also an influential figure in politics. He had held many official positions, including Zhizhou, Secretary Lang, and Dr. Taichang, one of the central positions in the Song Dynasty. His political views were mainly based on Confucianism, which advocated that "the people are the most important, the state is second, the monarch is light" and advocated reform.
Generally speaking, Su Shi was an influential figure in literature, art and politics. His literary and artistic works are still widely praised and influenced.
Su Shi's PoemSu Shi was a writer, calligrapher, painter, and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. His representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Water Melody·When Will the Bright Moon Appear".
Su Shi's poems (30 +)Alright, I can recommend some of Su Shi's poems to you. The following are some of Su Shi's famous poems:
1 "Shuidiao Letou"
2. Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou
3." Calming Storm "
4 "Ode to the Red Cliff"
5."Huanxi Sand·A New Song, A Cup of Wine"
6 "Mountain West Village Tour"
7 "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff"
8 "Hard to Travel: Golden Axe and Iron Horse"
9 " Water Dragon's Roar·Second Rhyme Zhang Xing Zhi Fu Yin Autumn Thoughts "
10 " Shuidiao Letou·Mid-Autumn Festival "
11 "Niannujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff"
Ode to the Red Cliff
13: Calming the Storm
14 "Huanxi Sand, A New Song, A Cup of Wine"
15 "Nanxiangzi·Climbing Jingkou Beigu Pavilion and Recalling the Past"
Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi
Ode to the Red Cliff
18 "Calm the Storm: Don't Listen to the Sound of the Forest Striking the Leaves"
19 Nian Nujiao: Remembering the Past at Red Cliff
20 "Setting the Storm-The South China Sea Presents Wang Dingguo's Servant Mother"
21 "Huanxi Sand, A New Song, A Cup of Wine"
"Green Jade Case-Yuan Xi"
Nian Nujiao: Remembering the Past at Red Cliff
"Shuidiao Letou-Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival"
Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou
Ode to the Red Cliff
27 "Calm the Storm: Don't Listen to the Sound of the Forest Striking the Leaves"
"Green Jade Case-Yuan Xi"
29 "Nanxiangzi·Climbing Jingkou Beigu Pavilion and Remembering the Past"
30 Nian Nujiao: Remembering the Past at Red Cliff
The above is only a part of Su Shi's poems. I hope you will like them. If you need more of Su Shi's poems, please let me know at any time.
Su Shi's PoemSu Shi (1037 - 1101) was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Water Melody·When Will the Bright Moon Appear".
Su Shi's PoemSu Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan and Dongli, was a writer, painter, politician and famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poems were bold, unrestrained, and full of emotion. His representative works included "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Shuidiao Letou". His poetry style was unique, and he often used metaphor, symbolism, contrast and other techniques to express profound philosophy and feelings.
Su Shi also had outstanding achievements in literature, calligraphy, painting, and other aspects. His paintings were known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School" and were famous for their landscape paintings. His calligraphy style was unique and he was good at official script. He was known as a calligraphy master who was "after Wen Su and before Yan Lu".
Su Shi was an outstanding writer and artist. His works had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.