Song literature referred to the literature of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, which roughly covered the period from 960 to 1279 AD. In the long history of Song literature, there were many outstanding writers and works such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Song literature was unique in its refreshing and natural style of writing, which focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, as well as artistic innovation and the emergence of literary schools.
The history of ancient Chinese literature could be roughly divided from 1000 AD to the 1980s. The specific time frame is as follows: 1 Pre-Qin period (1046 - 221 B.C.) 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.) 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589) 4 Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD) Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) 6 Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) 8 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) It should be noted that the division of time in the history of ancient Chinese literature was not fixed but varied according to the research and views of different scholars.
The history of ancient Chinese literature could be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period in the 14th century B.C. This period was known as the Spring and Autumn Period. It was an important period in Chinese history and also an important stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During the Spring and Autumn Period, many excellent literary works appeared in China, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. Since then, the history of ancient Chinese literature gradually developed into the Warring States Period, where many important literary works appeared, such as Han Feizi, Zhuangzi, Tao Te Ching, etc. In the Han Dynasty, Chinese literature entered a prosperous period, and many famous literary works appeared, such as Han Shu, Shi Ji, and Journey to the West. The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Many famous poets and writers appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, etc. The Song Dynasty was another important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Many famous literary works appeared, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc. The Yuan Dynasty was a period of time in the history of ancient Chinese literature, during which many famous Mongolian literature appeared, such as Yuan Qu and Grimm's Fairy Tales. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese literature entered a period of decline, but there were also many important literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Scholars" and so on.
The distinction between contemporary and modern literature can usually be traced back to the 20th century. In the 20th century, the style and theme of literary works underwent great changes, including realism, post-realism, symbolism, romanticism, and so on. These literary styles gradually emerged in the early 20th century and reached their peak in the middle and late 20th century. In the 21st century, modern literature continued to be influenced by 20th-century literature, while at the same time integrating new cultural and artistic forms such as online literature, science fiction literature, fantasy literature, horror literature, etc. The contemporary literature works paid more attention to the problems of society and human life, such as politics, economy, society, culture, environment, etc. Modern and contemporary literature are divided by different standards, but they can usually be traced back to the 20th century.
The "three-way division" and "four-way division" of literary genre referred to the classification of literary works into four types: narrative, lyric, description, and discussion. Each literary genre was divided into different categories. Among them, the " three-division method " divided the literary genre into four categories: narrative, lyric, description, and discussion. Each category was further divided into several sub-categories, while the " four-division method " divided the literary genre into four categories and then divided them into several sub-categories according to different characteristics and elements. The "Method of Trisection" divided the literary genre into four categories: narrative, lyric, description, and discussion. Each category was further divided into several sub-categories. For example, narrations could be divided into historical novels, science fiction novels, martial arts novels, romance novels, etc.; lyrical novels could be divided into poems, novels, essays, etc.; descriptions could be divided into biographies, novels, essays, etc.; and argumentative novels could be divided into philosophy, history, sociology, etc. The "quartering" method divided the literary genre into four categories and then divided it into several sub-categories according to different characteristics and elements. For example, the four major categories include: historical novels, science fiction, martial arts novels, and romance novels. Each category is further divided into several subcategories. For example, historical novels can be divided into official history and unofficial history, science fiction can be divided into scientific fantasy and science fiction, and martial arts novels can be divided into traditional martial arts and modern martial arts. These two classification methods have their advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different situations and reader groups. Generally speaking, the " three-division method " was more concise and could quickly summarize the types of literary works, but it could also lead to over-simplifications in classification; while the " four-division method " was more detailed and comprehensive, and could better reflect the characteristics and elements of different literary styles, but it could also lead to over-complicated classification.
The division of labor in radio dramas was more flexible and generally consisted of the following roles: 1. Scriptwriter: responsible for creating scripts and transforming novels or television scripts into radio dramas. The scriptwriter needed to think deeply about the storyline, character, and setting. 2. Director: responsible for directing the entire production process of the radio drama, including scene design, costume props, music and other aspects. The director needed to review the script to ensure the quality of the radio drama. 3. Actors: They are responsible for acting as the various characters in the radio drama and presenting the character and image of the characters through voice performances. The actors needed to communicate with the director and screenwriter in advance to determine the appearance, voice, personality characteristics, and other requirements of the character. 4. Post-production: responsible for post-processing the actors 'voices, adding sound effects, soundtracks, etc. to make the radio drama more vivid and realistic. Post-production required skills such as music production and digital signal processing. 5. Editor: responsible for editing and combining multiple shots of the radio drama into a complete story, making the opening credits and trailer of the radio drama. Video editing and digital signal processing skills were required. The above are the main roles in the production of the radio drama, but they all work closely together to complete the production of the radio drama.
The history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following stages: 1. The period of classical literature (about 11th century B.C. to 12th century A.D.) 2. Yuan, Ming, and Qing novels (12th century to 19th century) 3. Modern Literature Stage (19th to 20th century) 4. Period of contemporary literature (20th century to present) The classical literature stage included the pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties included the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School novels, and the modern novels; the modern literature stage included the works of masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, and Shen Congwen; and the contemporary literature stage included modern Chinese literature, contemporary Chinese literature, and post-modern literature.
Western literature was usually divided into the following periods according to historical time: 1 Ancient Greek literature: 8th century B.C. to 6th century B.C., including Homer's epics "Iliad" and "Odessey". 2. Ancient Roman literature: 1st century AD to 3rd century AD, including works by Virgil, shakespeare, and dickens. 3. Medieval literature: from the 3rd century to the 15th century, including the Renaissance, Michelangelo and others, as well as Hawthorne, Henry Kilkegaard and others during the Religious Revolution. 4. Modern literature: From the 15th century to the 20th century, it included various literary schools such as the Renaissance, Baroque, Romanticism, Realism, Modern, and Post-Modern. 5. Literature after the 20th century: From the second half of the 20th century to the present, including the outstanding works of the 20th century, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and current literary trends such as online literature, fantasy novels, etc.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature is usually divided into three parts: ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature referred to the literature from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Rites. Modern literature referred to the literary works from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 1980s, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, Yang Jiang, etc. The contemporary literature referred to the literary works from the 1980s to the present, including Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mai Jia, Lu Yao, Liu Sola, Jia Pingao, etc. The styles, subjects, and topics of these literary works were different. They were important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature.
Modern Chinese literature was divided into two stages: New Literature Movement (1915-1923) The New Literature Movement was the initial stage of modern Chinese literature and also an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period included Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. The literary works of this period mostly reflected the social reality and criticized the feudal system. The literary style was diverse and showed distinct personality and style characteristics. 2. The Vernacular Movement (1924-1949) The Vernacular Movement was another important period of modern Chinese literature and another milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period were mainly written in vernacular, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Yang Jiang, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period paid more attention to expressing thoughts and human nature. The language was concise and clear, which was more in line with the tastes of modern readers.
The strength of post-apocalyptic novels usually differed according to different authors and works, but generally speaking, the following were some common methods of strength division: 1. Human strength: Humans are one of the most important characters in apocalyptic novels. They usually have the highest intelligence and physical strength. In the novel, humans could be classified as one of the strongest forces because they were usually able to build cities, facilities, and weapons. Zombies are one of the most common monsters in post-apocalyptic novels. They usually have extremely high speed and strength and are highly aggressive. In the novel, zombies could be classified as the second strongest because they usually needed humans to provide food and water. 3. The strength of mutated creatures: Some special creatures such as vampires, werewolves, demons, etc. can also be classified as one of the strengths of doomsday novels. These creatures usually have great strength, speed, and endurance, and can make and use special weapons. 4. Mysterious power: Some mysterious existences such as immortals, magicians, monsters, etc. can also be classified as one of the strengths of doomsday novels. These beings usually have powerful magic and skills, can control the power of nature, and can create and use special items. 5. Technology: In post-apocalyptic novels, technology often plays an important role. Technology could provide humans with weapons, tools, and defensive means, but it could also provide powerful weapons for zombies and mutated creatures. Therefore, technology could also be classified as one of the strengths of doomsday novels. It was important to note that the division of strength was just a general principle. The specific division might vary according to the author and the work.