Western LiteratureThere were many different schools of Western literature such as realism, romanticism, modernism, post-modernism, and so on. Realist literature usually focuses on social reality and human nature, while romantic literature focuses on emotion and imagination. Modern literature focuses on the uniqueness and symbolic meaning of structure, while post-modern literature focuses more on culture, history, and various problems of modern society. These literary schools had their own unique characteristics and styles, which were very important to the development and influence of Western literature.
Western LiteratureOkay, here are some names of some Western literature novels:
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
2 Jane Eyre
The Catcher in the Rye
4. The D'Urbervilles
The Great Gatsby
600 Years of Solitude
Sherlock Holmes
8 1984
Crows in the wheat field
10. The Tragedies of shakespeare
The Division of Chinese Literature HistoryThe history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following stages:
1. The period of classical literature (about 11th century B.C. to 12th century A.D.)
2. Yuan, Ming, and Qing novels (12th century to 19th century)
3. Modern Literature Stage (19th to 20th century)
4. Period of contemporary literature (20th century to present)
The classical literature stage included the pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties included the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School novels, and the modern novels; the modern literature stage included the works of masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, and Shen Congwen; and the contemporary literature stage included modern Chinese literature, contemporary Chinese literature, and post-modern literature.
The Division of Modern Chinese LiteratureModern and contemporary Chinese literature is usually divided into three parts: ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature.
Ancient literature referred to the literature from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Rites.
Modern literature referred to the literary works from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 1980s, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, Yang Jiang, etc.
The contemporary literature referred to the literary works from the 1980s to the present, including Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mai Jia, Lu Yao, Liu Sola, Jia Pingao, etc.
The styles, subjects, and topics of these literary works were different. They were important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature.
The Division of Modern Chinese LiteratureModern Chinese literature was divided into two stages:
New Literature Movement (1915-1923)
The New Literature Movement was the initial stage of modern Chinese literature and also an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period included Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. The literary works of this period mostly reflected the social reality and criticized the feudal system. The literary style was diverse and showed distinct personality and style characteristics.
2. The Vernacular Movement (1924-1949)
The Vernacular Movement was another important period of modern Chinese literature and another milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period were mainly written in vernacular, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Yang Jiang, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period paid more attention to expressing thoughts and human nature. The language was concise and clear, which was more in line with the tastes of modern readers.
The Literature of AgeThe general knowledge of age in literature was as follows:
People of different ages often have different characteristics and psychological states in literature. For example, teenagers, young adults, middle-aged people, and old people all had their own unique personalities, appearances, and experiences. These characteristics were widely used in literature.
People of different ages usually go through different life stages and experiences, which will also affect their literary image. For example, children were usually in a carefree state, while adults faced more social pressure, life difficulties, and self-exploration.
In literary works, there are often characters that span across different ages. These characters may be created by the author to express complex social, life and emotional problems. For example, the characters in some novels might have crossed the three stages of youth, middle age, and old age, and their experiences and feelings were richer.
People of different ages are usually influenced by different cultural, social and personal factors, which will also affect their literary image and image characteristics. For example, the elderly were often seen as conservative, traditional, and cautious in literature, while the young were more free, rebellious, and full of vitality.
In literary works, there are often complex emotional relationships and psychological conflicts between characters of different ages. For example, the relationship between young men and women is often full of passion and impulse, while the relationship between the elderly is more complicated and may involve loneliness, regret and loss.
The Typological Patterns of English Literature and the Division of Literature PeriodThere are many different types of English literature, including romance, science fiction, history, drama, novels and so on. Romance novels are one of the most popular genre in English literature. They usually describe love stories, including love, marriage, betrayal, tragedy, and so on.
The literary periods of English literature can be divided according to different standards. Generally speaking, English literature could be divided into two periods: medieval literature and modern literature. Medieval literature referred to novels, poems, and essays from the 14th century to the 18th century. Modern literature referred to the works after the 19th century, including romanticism, realism, symbolism, modernism, and other different literary schools.
There are many different types of English literature, each with its own unique characteristics and style. Medieval literature depicted the history and religious life of British society, while modern literature reflected the style and changes of society at that time. Different literary periods have different literary schools and topics, allowing readers to feel the variety and richness of British literature.
The division of stages in the history of Chinese literature.The history of Chinese literature is a literary treasure house with a long history. Its development process can be divided into many stages.
The first stage was from the 11th century to the 6th century. The literary works of this period were mainly poems such as Guan Ju and 300 Poems.
The second stage was from the 6th century B.C. to the 2nd century B.C. The literary works of this period were mainly the Songs of Chu, the earliest romantic poems in the history of Chinese literature.
The third stage was the Yuefu Poetry of the Han Dynasty, from the 2nd century B.C. to 220 A.D. The literary works of this period were mainly Yuefu poems such as Song of Everlasting Regret and Song of Pipa.
The fourth stage was the Tang Dynasty poetry era from 220 to 907. The literary works of this period were mainly Tang Dynasty poems such as Du Fu's Ascending and Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret.
The fifth stage was the Song Dynasty literary era from 907 to 1279. The literary works of this period were mainly Song Dynasty literature such as Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff and Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case.
The sixth stage was from 1279 to 1368. The literary works of this period were mainly Yuan novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins.
The seventh stage was the prose era of the Ming Dynasty, from 1368 to 1644. The literary works of this period were mainly Ming Dynasty prose, such as Xu Wei's Travels of Xu Xiake and Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman.
The eighth stage was the Qing Dynasty literature era, from 1644 to 1911. The literary works of this period were mainly Qing Dynasty literature such as Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber and Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman.
These stages were not absolute. There were also some overlapping and gradual relationships.
The specific time division of Song literatureSong literature referred to the literature of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, which roughly covered the period from 960 to 1279 AD. In the long history of Song literature, there were many outstanding writers and works such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Song literature was unique in its refreshing and natural style of writing, which focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, as well as artistic innovation and the emergence of literary schools.
The historical division of ancient Roman literature?The history of ancient Roman literature can be traced back to the 4th century B.C., when the Roman Republic had already begun to develop. The following are some important historical events and literary achievements:
4th century B.C.: This period is also known as the first half of the 4th century B.C. or the early 4th century B.C. It is the first period of Roman literature. The literary works of this period were mainly poems, the most famous of which was the work of the 4th century B.C. poet, Epiminius.
Late 4th century B.C.: The late 4th century B.C. was the second period of Roman literature, also known as the second half of the 4th century B.C. or the early 5th century B.C. The literary works of this period included comedies, tragedies, and novels. The most famous of them was the comedy of the 4th century B.C.
5th century B.C.: The 5th century B.C. was the third period of Roman literature, also known as the late 5th century B.C. or the early 6th century B.C. The literary works of this period included tragedies, comedies, epics, etc. The most famous was the work of the poet Virgil in the 5th century B.C.
6th century B.C.: The 6th century B.C. was the fourth period of Roman literature, also known as the late 6th century B.C. or the early 7th century B.C. The literary works of this period included poetry, prose, and philosophical works. The most famous of them was the work of the 6th century B.C. philosopher Palamas.
7th century B.C.: The 7th century B.C. was the fifth period of Roman literature, also known as the late 7th century B.C. or the early 8th century B.C. The literature of this period included novels, history, and legends. The most famous of them was from the 7th century B.C.
8th century B.C.: The 8th century B.C. was the sixth period of Roman literature, also known as the late 8th century B.C. or the early 9th century B.C. The literary works of this period included novels, plays, and poems. The most famous of them was the works of the poet Virgil in the 8th century B.C.
9th century B.C.: The 9th century B.C. was the seventh period of Roman literature, also known as the late 9th century B.C. or the early 10th century B.C. The literary works of this period included novels, plays, and poems, among which the most famous were from the 9th century B.C.