Was there a romance novel with Cai Xueyao as the female lead and Nangong Yu as the male lead?

2024-09-19 14:12

1 answer

2024-09-19 18:26

"I'm not sure if it'll satisfy your needs, but I'll try my best to recommend a novel that's most relevant to your description.""Love After Marriage With The Regent" is an ancient romance novel written by whose author is Little Deer. The general plot of this novel is as follows: Gongnan was the unfavored Di Young Lady of the Military Marquis Manor. She looked obedient and lovable. One day, the most respected regent of the dynasty suddenly appeared in front of her and said,"This Prince has long passed the age of marriage, and the position of the main consort in the residence has always been vacant. Mother and the ministers are all rushing me, and it's very annoying. Advisor Zhou Jin said that the eldest daughter of the Gong family is of noble birth and must be very popular with those old officials. He recommended you to be this Prince's princess." Gong Nan was extremely shocked because the Prince Regent leaned over and said to her,"This Prince has adopted his opinion." ---------------------------- "The Story of a Concubine Becoming a Official" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Xia Nandong. The general plot of this novel was: However, the mute princess was married into the prince's mansion by her fake elder sister and shared a husband. r The leisurely concubine was extremely doted on by his highness. r However, conspiracies came one after another. His sister's poison, his friend's betrayal, he was careful and had a plan in mind. r "I only hope that if Shi Guang comes again, she would rather meet you later. Give me all the pain before I meet you. Only by becoming strong enough can I protect you from now on." r "If I can survive, I still hope to return to the beginning. Even in that cage, I'm willing to be with you. I won't fight for freedom or power.“。 ---------------------------- "Your Majesty, Please Come and Pay Your respects" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Jinnian Moxue. The general plot of this novel was: That year, she had accidentally fallen in love with a peerless man. We meet again and again, just as I wish. She had thought that her love could only be hidden behind her interests, but when she looked back, she realized that his gaze was also chasing after her. The minister requested a memorial."This girl is of low birth and has no talent or virtue. She can't manage the huge harem." The Emperor's phoenix eyes narrowed."My dear minister, you are right. From today onwards, the six palaces will be abolished and only the Empress will remain." One day, the two of them quarreled."If Your Majesty finds ChenQie boring, ChenQie can help you expand the six palaces." The emperor was displeased."You've taken a fancy to me since I was very young. You have to take responsibility until the end!" Let's see how a palace maid, after losing her youth, ascends to the throne step by step in the deep palace, and looks down at the beautiful rivers and mountains together with the love of her life. The new book,"The Prince is a Black Heart Lotus, Doted on" has been released. Welcome to the pit ~. ---------------------------- "The Peerless Palace Maid is a Princess Consort" was an ancient romance novel written by the author Shangguan Longyue. The general plot of this novel was: Anguo, good weather, monarch and minister of one heart, the world is peaceful, the people do not close their doors at night. Because of this, the Emperor of the An Kingdom had nothing to do and wanted to bestow a marriage to his forty-year-old younger brother, Prince Chen. His Highness was a carefree and carefree man, he was not willing to be bound by marriage. One day, on the street, Prince Chen was attracted to a woman. He walked up to her and waved a paper fan. He smiled."Miss, will you marry me?" A joke, a coincidence, and a happy marriage. That night, Shangguan Longyue stayed alone in the empty room, but she was in a good mood. The next day, the maid reported,"Princess Consort, His Highness has gone to roam the Jianghu." Shangguan Longyue smiled but did not say anything. A plan suddenly came to her mind. The Imperial Palace was recruiting palace maids, and a beautiful woman had taken off the Imperial Roll and stood out from the crowd. "What's your name?" "Aunt, this servant is Qiu 'er." "You seem quite obedient. Go to the Eastern Palace." Qiu 'er's good luck was the envy of others. It was the wish of every new palace maid to serve the Crown Prince and the future heir to the An Kingdom. They believed that this was the best way to become phoenixes. To Qiu 'er, everything was within her control. One was the palace, and the other was the martial world. The scheming in the palace and the bloody wind in the martial world. The Cold Palace descended from the sky and became famous in Jianghu in a few days. The Cold Palace was a household name, but no one had ever seen their Palace Master. It was said that the Cold Palace, which was formed by a group of women, had a very impressive Palace Master. His martial arts had reached the acme of perfection and could coexist with immortal techniques. In the pugilistic world, the impression of the Palace Master was a young woman named Leng Qiuyue who wore a white dress and a white veil that covered her face, revealing a pair of creepy eyes. Shangguan Longyue, the princess consort whom he met halfway and was abandoned on the night of their wedding night, Qiu 'er, the beautiful palace maid who had an unusual motive, and Leng Qiuyue, the mysterious palace master who was a newcomer to the martial world. The three people who should not have interacted with each other were actually the same person… The princess consort and wangye were joking about their marriage, and Qiu-er and the crown prince couldn't help it. To see her ability to wander between different men, to see her true purpose, to see how she made the imperial uncle and nephew oppose each other, to see whose love she ultimately fell into…all in "The Exceptional Palace Maid is the Princess Consort". "Three women" was a play, and one woman was acting out the love and hatred of the world. Look at her chaotic royal family and wandering in the martial arts world. The royal women in Jianghu had different styles and different Jianghu children."The Peerless Palace Maid is the Princess Consort" gave you a different kind of excitement. ---------------------------- Nangong Yao was an ancient romance novel written by Leng Ning Zi Xiaoqi. The general plot of this novel was: She had transmigrated, possessed the daughter of the prime minister, and married into the Tian family. When she was truly in love with her, she found that her husband loved someone else. Her husband's beloved died tragically, but it was thought that she was the one who did it. All kinds of torture followed. The plot is fictional, please do not imitate! ---------------------------- "A Shu's Daughter Choosing a Husband: A Couple's Wife" was an ancient romance novel written by Qing Xin. The general plot of this novel was: An imperial edict had mistakenly pointed at the mandarin ducks. Her elder sister entered the palace as a concubine, and she, the daughter of a concubine of the Su residence, had to marry the young Marquis who loved her elder sister and was popular in Shangjing. Ever since Su Mo boarded the marquis fu sedan, she knew that her future scenes in the marquis fu would definitely be wonderful. Her husband was cold to her and retaliated by bullying and insulting her. She calmly disturbed the marquis 'residence and made her husband suffer all day long. The Emperor admitted that he had taken in the wrong concubine, but she laughed at him. Even if she fawned on him, her heart was still as still as water. It was because she had missed it, so how could she turn back? Everyone knew that Su Mo was born cold, but they didn't know that there was always a thin shadow lingering in her heart. ---------------------------- "The Affair Between the Regent and the Emperor" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, the cold-faced knight. The general plot of the novel was: Jiang Luoli, the regent of Nanqi, had disguised herself as a man for the sake of the massacre ten years ago. However, who knew that her androgynous and handsome face not only tugged at the heartstrings of many noble ladies in the capital, but also tugged at the heartstrings of Emperor Qi Minghao and Prince Chen Linmo of Beichen. In the face of the affection between these two, could she continue to turn a blind eye to it, just like how she teased the ignorant girl back then? As time passed, the truth of the extermination of her family gradually emerged. What should she do? This woman disguised as a man, would give out candy, and occasionally abused, just a little abuse. The main thing was to pamper her. Who wasn't a little fairy who was doted on by others? ---------------------------- "The Passionate Female Empress and the Handsome Concubine" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Nangong Feiyu. The general plot of this novel was: When she woke up in a daze, she realized that she had already arrived in a different world. Possessing a princess who had been banished to the cold palace, beaten up by the emperor and forced to take medicine. He was tortured, but he met a benefactor in a difficult situation and learned martial arts. Slowly becoming stronger! Escape from the palace. When he was adventuring in the world, he accidentally learned that the jade pendant his master gave him could control a mysterious team. What was that? More than one? Alright, I'll find them all. On the way to find the jade pendant, she met him. Fame and love were waiting for him. Watching the female lead slowly grow stronger. (Amorous Female Empress, Handsome Male Concubine, discussion group number: 253112062). ---------------------------- The book,"Request to Be a True Concubine", was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Nanfeng Buchutang. The general plot of this novel was: Lin Shuang 'er had always thought that she would be like the other female protagonists who had transmigrated. She would act differently from the original owner and attract the emperor's attention. In the end, she would become the emperor's true love and walk to the peak of her life. Later on, he found out that the original owner was the emperor's true love. Was there a mistake in the script? Why did it change from the female lead's script to the evil supporting actress's script that killed the female lead? ---------------------------- "Fairy Doctor: The Eldest Miss of the Prime Minister's Residence" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Cai Xinhe. The general plot of this novel was: In her previous life, she was deceived by a scumbag and bullied by her step-sister. In the end, her family was destroyed and her entire family was executed. She also let down her imperial uncle and aunt. She hated, hated herself for being blind and trusting this adulterous couple. In his rebirth, he had changed his appearance in this life. He taught his foster mother, protected his younger brother, fought with his concubine, punished his aunt, and punished his scumbag. Want the position of heir? Want to be a prince? Want to help the prince seize the throne? Heh, don't even think about it. No way. I'll let you take back everything you had in your previous life in this life. Fighting for the title of Fairy Doctor, seizing the title of Palace Master, killing Senior Sister, protecting the country, and being conferred the title of Marquis. Ever since she was reborn, she had been followed by a deaf man with a cold and arrogant personality. He was cold, but he was only gentle to her. He was cold-blooded, but he only listened to what she said. He was violent because she was his bottom line. No one could hurt her again. As long as she was in any danger or difficulty, he would appear in front of her at the first moment.

Is there a romance novel where the female protagonist is Cai Xueyao and the male protagonist is Nangong Yu?

1 answer

2024-09-22 06:15

According to my knowledge of online literature, there is no romance novel with a female protagonist named Cai Xueyao and a male protagonist named Nangong Yu. This type of novel was often referred to as a CEO novel or a rich family novel. It mainly told the story of the protagonist growing up in a rich family, experiencing various tests and challenges, and finally becoming the head of the family. If you have any other questions, please let me know.

The female lead was called Ning Xiaowan, and the male lead was called NanGong Yu.

1 answer

2024-08-20 08:33

I'm not sure what type of novel you're looking for. If you can provide more information such as the name or description of the novel, I will try my best to help you answer your questions.

What's the name of this novel? The female lead is Chu Yu, and the male lead is Nangong Jue?

1 answer

2024-09-05 08:59

" This King Asks You to Stop." I recommend this ancient romance novel to you. The plot is interesting, and the male and female protagonists are funny and sweet. I believe you will like it. I hope you like my recommendation.😗

Are there any novel recommendations that introduce the female lead as Shen Qingxi and the male lead as NanGong Yu?

1 answer

2024-08-06 12:44

"I don't think it'll meet your needs, but I'll try my best to recommend a novel that's the most relevant to your description.""The Golden Age's Medical Pet: The Cold Prince's Little Concubine" is an ancient romance novel written by the author, Yu Qingyun. The general plot of this novel is as follows: Qingxi had transmigrated into the body of the Marquis of Anping's Residence's Third Miss, Mu Qingxi. The key was that Mu Qingxi was the same as all the transmigration novels. She had a vicious stepmother. Qingxi wanted to cry for a moment. Until one day, when she met the cold Crown Prince Ning in the peach forest, Qingxi found that she had lost her heart. Qingxi felt that it was not bad to be Mu Qingxi. A big brother who treated his sister very well, a father who doted on his daughter, a grandmother who distinguished between the direct and the illegitimate, and…a cold prince who was always on his mind. Ning Wang Shizi Fei, the future Ning Wang Fei, the person beside him. It sounded great. In everyone's eyes, Xiao Heng was the representative of having no desires. Even he himself thought so. His interactions with everyone were cold and distant, and his temperament was cold. In Master Yiming's words, he was a good material to be a monk. Until one day, he met a girl who always pulled his sleeve and acted coquettishly to him. She was extremely sweet. She was so sweet and beautiful, and he had no resistance to it. He tried his best to keep himself cool, but from the moment they met, his heart no longer belonged to him. I want to accompany you for a lifetime... ---------------------------- "Di's Daughter Feng Hua: The Gorgeous Ruffian Concubine Is Too Tempting" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Yue Ya Zai. The general plot of this novel was: Was it right or wrong for an imperial edict to bring two unrelated people together? The famous good-for-nothing young lady in Jingdou and the Emperor's younger brother? The world felt that the Emperor's brain was probably flooded. The Imperial Tutor said,"This is their destiny. In this world, they are each other's life-saving medicine and a heaven-sent marriage!" It couldn't be wrong…Ji Nanxi sneered,'A heaven-sent marriage? Hehehe! She was probably in big trouble! Mu Qingchi stretched out his claws and sneakily reached for Ji Nanxi's waist…Then, he was kicked out! It was said that the dignified King of Jingnan, Mu Qingchi, was actually blocking Ji Nanxi's door shamelessly. The usually cold and cheerless man was actually clinging to the door frame pitifully, thinking,"Princess Consort, can I come in now?" ---------------------------- "Shu Girl's Guide" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Yijian Qingqiu. The general plot of this novel was: Professional gold collar transmigrated into a pitiful concubine daughter, Shen Qing Rong was snatched away by her sister and almost lost her life. The hedonistic prince took advantage of the situation and planned a fake marriage agreement. He could only rely on himself to run a newspaper, open a guild, unite the Empress Dowager, flatter the Emperor, and outsmart the Princess…However, Qing Rong silently looked up at the sky. She was the weakest one and needed love badly… ---------------------------- The book,"The Imperial Concubine's Elegance", was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Miss Nvzhao. The general plot of this novel was: He was the prince of the current dynasty who had not gained any power and had hidden his strength for ten years, while she was the daughter of a powerful official who was famous in the capital. She was gentle and graceful, and did not know much about the world. He loved her, lied to her, plotted against her, and robbed her; she hated him, and fled from him. A political marriage that had been planned for a long time, he finally got what he wanted, and she was doomed from then on. "History" records: "On the eighth day of the fifth month of the fourth year of Emperor Kai, the Imperial Concubine Shen of Literature died, and the Emperor lost his love forever." ---------------------------- This King Is Not a Wife's Slave was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Northbrook Shallow Smile. The general plot of this novel was: East Qin Bei Zijing had a large army in his hands and was a patient with terminal straight male cancer. "Shen Ruoxi, a woman should stay in the backyard obediently. When I'm injured, you bandage me. When I'm poisoned, you detoxify me. It's not a woman's place to flaunt power." As he spoke, he silently gave her the military talismans of his two armies and the power of the Imperial Residence. The royal guards wiped their sweat speechlessly."Shen Ruoxi, a woman should be able to cook well. You have to work harder on your cooking skills in the future." The auntie in the kitchen looked at the shrimp shells that his highness had just peeled and was speechless. "Shen Ruoxi, women should respect men. A man can say one thing, but a woman can't say another. Since you're married to this king, you have to listen to everything this king says." Shen Ruoxi looked at a certain someone who was kneeling on the washboard in a serious manner."What you said makes sense. I'll reward you with an extra hour of kneeling." ---------------------------- The book,"A Little Delight", was a modern romance novel written by the author, R, Nancheng Hua Zaikai. The general plot of this novel was: The soft and cute Song Qinghuan, who was full of positive energy, and the kind Gu Xuan, who was only good to her, were interwoven with suspense and thrilling stories. They watched how the soft and cute Qinghuan treated her Ah Xuan cleverly, and also watched how they dealt with various challenges. ---------------------------- "Sheng Chong's Two-Faced Di Daughter" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Sui Lan. The general plot of this novel was: Everyone knew that Shen Su 'an, the daughter of the Prime Minister's wife, was talented and intelligent. She was indeed gentle and graceful. She was the role model of all women in the world and was studied by many. But because of an accident, she was no longer her. Her personality in the dark night was fierce and ruthless, unlike her kindness in front of others. However, she was everywhere, in the sun and in the dark! She was familiar with the precepts of women and also knew military books; she was good at judging people and women and was also good at planning strategies; she did not leave the boudoir, but she also knew the secrets of the world! She wasn't a pampered girl who would be raised in a boudoir, but an Imperial Minister who had ascended to control the situation! All of Shen Su 'an's actions fell deeply into the eyes of another person, the one who was known as the' gentle smile bewitching the world of mortals, the heart of Yu Yanlong was naturally born 'Song Linyuan. If one were to talk about the most revered man in Houliang other than the Emperor, it would definitely be Song Linyuan. His talent and strategy far surpassed others, causing all the young ladies to view him as their ideal husband. Not only that, his sister was once the descendant of the new emperor, and after her death, she was conferred the title of Empress Dingguo. Celestial Empress 'deep love for him became a much-told story. However, all of this was just a flower in the mirror, a moon in the water. The Shen family was forced, the Song family was threatened, and they had finally entered this chaotic situation. They could not escape or escape. Then, they would no longer put those strategies on the shelf and hide them in famous mountains. What they wanted to be was the hand holding the chess pieces and the brush drawing the mountain! [Wonderful first--] The serious version of a man: The inner court of the Imperial Palace was silent. It was as if the air was so shocked by the scene inside that it did not dare to move. "You're getting bolder, imprisoning my wife and injuring my subordinates?" Song Linyuan pointed a cold sword that was as light as a cicada's wing at the yellow-robed man opposite him with a mocking expression. Mi Hannian smiled. He wasn't afraid at all."If you want to kill me, then kill me. I cheated this world from you." Silence. It was boundless silence. A gust of wind lifted the corner of the curtain by the window. The Brocade Guard outside saw the scene inside and was about to rush in. However, his eyes suddenly widened and he fell weakly to the ground. A woman pushed open the door and entered, standing beside Song Linyuan. He tilted his head and smiled at her. In an instant, his eyes were filled with gentleness."Don't be anxious. Wait a moment. I'll bring you home now." * Intermittent version of a certain man: "Su 'er ~" The man's voice was extremely gentle, as if it had been tossed and turned countless times in his throat. It was like a jug of wine that had been sealed for a long time and had just been opened to give off a mellow fragrance. "Yes." Shen Su 'an raised his hand and marked something on a small booklet. He responded with a single word, but did not look up at him. "Su 'er, Su' er ~" Song Linyuan did not give up and continued to call her. Shen Su 'an simply did not say a word. "Su 'er…" His voice started to sound sad. “…” "Su 'er, my Su' er…" Song Linyuan held his chin and stared at her without blinking. "Uncle, what do you want?" Shen Su 'an sighed helplessly. "Su 'er, you admit that you're mine?" Song Linyuan's eyes lit up. “…” -------------- There aren't many things that Lan Lan can persevere in. I only hope that you and I can never forget and live up to our initial intentions. I'm here with a new article. I hope you'll support me. This article is about the strong men and strong women loving each other. Please like the babies [Collection]+[Message], your support is Lan Lan's greatest motivation! Muah! ---------------------------- President Yu's Wife Is Tsundere was a modern romance novel written by Eason Chan. The general plot of the novel was: "Hello, I am Song Qingnan, Nan as in Nan Bei." "Hello, I'm Yu Yanbei, Bei as in Nan Bei." Song Qingnan, Yu Yan North. Again and again, he kept thinking about it. ---------------------------- The book,"The Delicate Doctor" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Nan Qingkong. The general plot of the novel was: He wore it! OMG! Shen Qin, the guilty girl, wanted to avenge the Shen family? Shen Qin had Chinese medicine on her left hand and Western medicine on her right. She had to live a delicate life of being rich, free, and beautiful on her own and become a delicate female divine doctor. Someone poured a bucket of cold water on him,"Wake up!" Female prisoners! Shen Qin groaned. She had to have dreams, but what if they came true? ---------------------------- "The Wife of the Eastern Palace of Two Generations Is Supreme" was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Chengnan Beixi. The general plot of this novel was: Shen Weiyang was famous in the State of Chu when she was young. She married the prince and became his wife for more than ten years. Once the Crown Prince ascended the throne, she was conferred the title of Empress. The power of the mother clan was eradicated one by one, and the empress, who had no family support behind her, was deposed. The Empress was deposed, and the position of Empress was vacant. The concubines competed to take the position of Empress, but they didn't know that Shen Weiyang didn't want it. Shen Weiyang knew that she had let down her family and hanged herself in the Cold Palace. When he opened his eyes, it was not the Yellow Springs Road that everyone knew. On the first day of his rebirth, he had provoked Prince Qian, who had died early in his previous life. Hmm? This plot was not quite right! Rebirth.

The romance novel of the female lead, Ai Ruoer, and the male lead, Nangong Mo

1 answer

2024-09-18 09:59

The romance novels of the female lead, Arroyo, and the male lead, Nangong Mo, were generally modern romance novels that usually had romantic plots and complicated emotional entanglements between them. Ai Ruoer was a smart, independent, and beautiful girl, while Nangong Mo was a handsome, rich, and powerful man. Two people would usually fall in love at first sight or develop feelings for each other over time. They would usually experience various tests and challenges such as family opposition, misunderstanding, betrayal, etc. Finally, they would come together and establish a sweet and happy marriage. This kind of novel usually involved the joys and sorrows of love, the ups and downs of life, as well as the trust, tolerance, and understanding between each other. Through reading this novel, readers could feel the beauty and cruelty of love and learn how to deal with and deal with emotional problems. At the same time, they could also improve their emotional wisdom and EQ.

A novel with a female lead called Cai Cai and a male lead called Faith Meng

1 answer

2024-09-22 10:56

I don't know of any novel title or storyline that could be related to "Caicai" and "Fessmon". If you can provide more context or information, I will be happy to help you answer your questions.

Is there a romance novel where the male lead is Leng Qingyang and the female lead is Nangong Jingling?

1 answer

2024-09-08 15:36

😋I recommend a novel called "Doctor Ling's Hand Play with the Prince". The female protagonist, Nangong Jingling, is the 21st century's Dark Night Queen. She transmigrated to become the useless third daughter of the Nangong family. The male protagonist, Leng Qingyang, was a genius in cultivation. He was helpless against her, but he was determined to marry this torturous little wife. They fought with wits and courage, pestering each other endlessly, and together, they stirred up the continent! I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

Did you recommend a romance novel with Yu Chilin as the male lead and Xia Yu as the female lead?

1 answer

2024-09-11 11:40

😋I can recommend the following romance novels to you. They might pique your interest: 1. "Reborn Young Master Leng Warmth His Wife". The male lead, Gong Mofei, was the heir to the top Yuanhong Department Store in the country, while the female lead became Zhang Xiaoyu, who had nothing after her rebirth. Although Gong Mo wasn't strict, he protected the female lead, but the female lead wasn't interested in him. 2. "The Monarch Reigns the World." The male lead, General Ling, apologized to the female lead, and the female lead was not lacking in emotions either. Although it was difficult for the two of them to get along, the male lead was especially good to the female lead. 3. The Fourth Miss of Ghost Doctor's Waste. The female lead, Lin Yunshuang, had to disguise herself as a male in order to survive. The male protagonist discovered her true identity, but the development of their relationship needed to face problems such as survival. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

A romance novel with the male lead named Nangong Yingmo

1 answer

2024-09-20 18:09

Nangong Yingmo was the name of a male protagonist that was commonly seen in romance novels. Below were some romance novels about Nangong Yingmo: 1 " Silent Xiao Sheng ": It tells the story of the love entanglement between the male lead He Yichen and the female lead Zhao Mosheng. Nangong Yingmo is one of He Yichen's good friends. "Three Lives Three Lives Ten Miles Peach Blossom": The male lead Ye Hua is the reincarnation of three lives, and the female lead Bai Qian is Ye Hua's old friend. The two of them experienced many twists and turns and tribulations, and Nangong Yingmo played an important role in it. 3 "Flower is not flower fog is not fog": It tells the love story between the male protagonist Yan Zidong and the female protagonist Mo Yu. Nangong Yingmo is one of Yan Zidong's good friends. 4." Poisonous Shu Daughter ": The male lead, Li Tanhua, was the heir of the family, while the female lead, Wan Wan, was a Shu daughter abandoned by the family. The two of them experienced many twists and turns and hardships, and Nangong Yingmo played an important role in it. These novels all had Nangong Yingmo in them. He could be a sad, affectionate, protective character, or a witty, intelligent, and helpful character.

A romance novel with the male lead named Nangong Xi

1 answer

2024-09-20 05:59

Nangong Xi was a name that couldn't provide information about the male protagonist in a romance novel. It was suggested to provide more information about Nangong Xi's background, personality, experience, and so on. Only then would he be able to provide more accurate help according to his needs.