Ancient Greek literature emphasized human nature, human emotions, and human free will. It explored the nature of human beings, the origin and development of society, and the changes of political systems. In ancient Greece, literature was regarded as an important art form and an important part of politics and philosophy. Many of their works not only reflected their own thoughts and views, but also expressed their deep understanding of human civilization. In ancient Greece, poetry, drama, and novels were popular in many forms. Among them, poetry was famous for its short and vigorous, full of rhythm and rhythm. Famous ancient Greek poets included Homer, Senecca, Heraclitus, and others. In ancient Greece, many works explored human nature and social issues, such as plays such as the Iliad and the Odysey, as well as philosophical works such as the Nicomacho's ethics. These works were regarded as the classics of ancient Greek literature and had a profound influence on later literature and culture. Ancient Greek literature also emphasized the free will of human beings and explored the nature of human beings and the origin and development of society.
18th-century English literature had the following characteristics: 1. Realism: 18th-century English literature emphasized realism in describing the life, customs, customs, and social problems of the time. Natural style: 18th century English literature developed in the direction of naturalism, emphasizing the close relationship between characters and the natural environment. Romanticism: In the late 18th and early 19th century, the Romanticism style appeared in English literature. Imagination and subjective representation of characters and stories created a new era of literature. 4. Literature schools: In the 18th century, many literary schools appeared in English literature, such as mysticism, lakeside, symbolism, neo-symbolism, Victoria, etc. Each of these schools had a profound influence on the development of English literature. 5. Literature criticism: The 18th century English literature was an important period of literary criticism. The critics conducted in-depth research and discussion on literary works, which had an important impact on the development of English literature.
The modern characteristics of the 20th-century Chinese literature were manifested in many aspects: The relationship between literature and society: In the 20th century, the relationship between literature and society became increasingly close. Literature began to pay attention to social reality, reflect social conditions, and explore social problems. For example," Dream of the Red Chamber " depicted the dark reality of feudal society," Water Margins " reflected the sufferings of the peasant class, and " Journey to the West " explored the good and evil of human nature and moral issues. 2. Changes in literary forms: In the 20th century, Chinese literature continued to create new literary forms to adapt to the needs of social change. For example, after the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature began to use the vernacular form to make literary works more understandable. At the same time, the forms of modern novels were also constantly developing, such as modernism, post-modernism, etc. 3. The emergence of literary schools: In the 20th century Chinese literature, there were many literary schools such as realism, realism, romanticism, etc. These literary schools had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature in different times and backgrounds. The development of literary criticism: In the 20th century, literary criticism gradually developed in Chinese literature. Critists began to pay attention to the internal mechanism of literary works and had a positive impact on the development of Chinese literature. 5. The relationship between literature and the trend of thought of the world: In the 20th century, Chinese literature began to be associated with the trend of thought of the world. Literature works began to discuss international issues and pay attention to international cultural differences, reflecting the attention of Chinese literature to the world. At the same time, Chinese literature also began to enter the international market and become an important part of world literature.
They often had a focus on social satire. For example, works like Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' satirized various aspects of society, from politics to human nature. The language was becoming more refined and accessible to a wider readership compared to earlier periods.
They often had moral lessons. For example, many stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne were full of moral exploration. His 'The Scarlet Letter' short story version, if any, would also likely carry themes of sin and redemption.
The basic characteristics of late 19th century literature included: 1. Realist tendency: Literature in the late 19th century made significant progress in the direction of realism. It described the true face of the society at that time and emphasized the authenticity of the characters 'actions and thoughts. 2. Empiricist tendency: The Empiricist tendency of the late 19th century literature was mainly manifested in the emphasis on feeling and reality. He paid more attention to describing the inner world of the characters. 3. Pay attention to the description of characters: In the late 19th century, literature made significant progress in describing characters. The description of the character's personality and emotional state made the character more real, three-dimensional and vivid. 4. Pay attention to social criticism: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in describing and criticizing social reality. The question described the injustice and injustice of the society at that time, expressing criticism and dissatisfaction with the society. 5. Pay attention to literary form: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in literary form. He created a variety of literary forms such as poetry, novels, plays, etc., which made literature more colorful.
The common characteristics of the 20th century Western traditional literature in terms of the theme of thought mainly included the following aspects: 1. Reflection on power and order: In the 20th century, western traditional literature generally paid attention to the problems of power and order. It deeply reflected on political, social and moral issues and discussed the nature of power, the relationship between power and the consequences of power abuse. 2. Exploration of human nature: In the 20th century, traditional western literature actively explored the issue of human nature, emphasizing human dignity and value, and explored the nature of human beings, human emotions, human behavior, human desires and other issues. The pursuit of freedom: the 20th century western traditional literature generally emphasized the importance of freedom, the definition of freedom, the value of freedom, the restrictions of freedom and other issues were deeply discussed to express the pursuit and yearning for freedom. 4. The importance of cultural variety: In the 20th century, Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of cultural variety. It discussed cultural variety, cultural inheritance, cultural innovation and other issues, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural variety. 5. The importance of humanitarianismThe 20th century Western traditional literature generally paid attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe definition of humanitarianismThe value of humanitarianismThe limitations of humanitarianismThe literature carried out a profound discussion to express the pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the issue of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to the definition of humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century paid close attention to humanitarianismThe western traditional literature expressed their pursuit and yearning for humanitarianismThe western traditional literature in the 20th century.
The 17th century literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as Baroque literature or decorative literature. The literary works of this period were usually gorgeous, exaggerated, rich in details, and decorative. Unlike classical literature, they paid more attention to expressing personal feelings and desires and emphasized social class and social status differences. The representative works of 17th century literature included the plays of Hamlet, King Lear, Macwhite, etc. by William shakespeare, the plays of Faust by Goethe, the literary works of Dickens, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc., and Daniel Defoe's Crusoe. The 17th century literature had a profound influence on later generations of literature. Many works were adapted into movies, television dramas, music, paintings and other forms, becoming an important part of cultural heritage and culture.
American literature in the 19th and 20th centuries covered many different schools and some famous works are listed below: 19th century: - The Adventures of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain - Owen's The Jeff Bezos Story - Oliver Twist by Dickens - Jane Austen's Pride and Predict - The creator of the Harry Potter series, JK Rowling 20th century: - The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway - Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury - Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude - Nabokov's Lolita - Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence - Lao She's Teahouse In addition to the works listed above, there are many other famous American literary works such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Wilson's War and Peace, Calvino's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.
One characteristic was the use of elaborate language. Writers in these centuries were fond of detailed descriptions. Also, many 17th and 18th century novels focused on character development. Take 'Robinson Crusoe' for instance. We see how Crusoe changes from a young, reckless man to a more self - reliant and resourceful one over the course of his time on the island.
These novels typically explored social issues. In the 18th and 19th centuries, there were big changes in society. Novels were a way to show things like class differences. Dickens' works, such as 'Oliver Twist', showed the harshness of the lower classes' lives compared to the rich.