Western literature and Greek mythology had a long history and a deep relationship. In Western literature, Greek mythology was regarded as an important source of inspiration and literary classics, such as shakespeare, dickens, hugo, etc. Greek mythology's theme and storyline, such as the goddess of love, the goddess of beauty, the god of war, etc., often became the theme and emotional symbols in Western literature. For example, Dickens 'novel A Tale of Two Cities depicted an urban story based on Greek mythology. The protagonist of the story, Charles Dickens, was deeply inspired by the theme and symbols of Greek mythology. The characters and plots in Greek mythology often appear in Western literature. For example, in William's plays, there are many characters that use the characters in Greek mythology as the theme. In addition, some keywords and symbols from Greek mythology such as marriage, love, jealousy, and storms often appeared in the plots and topics of Western literature. Therefore, Greek mythology is very important to the development and influence of western literature. The relationship between western literature and Greek mythology is very close. The two influence and inspire each other, which together constitute the rich cultural content of western literature.