There were many famous Chinese literati with lofty ideals. The following were some of them: 1. Li Bai: Poets of the Tang Dynasty were known as the "Immortal Poet". 2 Du Fu: Poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Sage of Poetry". 3. Su Shi: The Song Dynasty writer was known as the "literary saint". 4. Xin Qiji: The poet of the Southern Song Dynasty was known as the "Ci Saint". 5. Li Qingzhao: The Song Dynasty poet was known as the "female poet". 6. Lu You: Poets of the Southern Song Dynasty were known as " a peak in the history of poetry." 7 Yang Wanli: The Southern Song poet was known as a "small figure in the history of poetry". 8 Wang Anshi: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Lu Xun: One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, known as the "literary hero". 10 Lao She: One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, known as the "drama saint".
There were many famous scholars and poets in ancient China. 1. Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poet Immortal". His poems were full of bold, unrestrained, and passionate. His representative works included "Going to Drink","Lushan Ballad","Night Moored by Niu Zhu Recalling the Past" and so on. 2. Du Fu: A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Sage of Poetry". His poems were full of concern for social reality and sympathy for the sufferings of the people. His representative works included "Climbing High","Spring Night Happy Rain","Moonlit Night Recalling My Brother" and so on. 3. Bai Juyi: The famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Devil". His poems were full of concern for the sufferings of the people and dissatisfaction with social reality. His representative works included Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Song of Pipa, and Farewell to Ancient Grass. 4. Su Shi: A famous writer of the Song Dynasty, known as one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School". His poems were full of concern and pursuit of nature and life. His representative works included Shuidiao Getou, Ode to the Red Cliff, Niannujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff, etc. 5. Xin Qiji: A famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty was known as the "Ancestor of Xin Ci". His poems were full of concern for the sufferings of the people and dissatisfaction with the social reality. His representative works included "Green Jade Case·Yuanxi","Water Dragon Song·Climbing Jiankang Appreciation Pavilion","Red River·Writing Thoughts" and so on. 6. Lu You: A famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty, known as one of the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty". His poems were full of concern and pursuit of nature and life. His representative works included "Shining Children","The Phoenix with a Head","Jiangcheng Zi","Hunting in Mizhou" and so on. These were only a small part of the famous ancient Chinese literati and poets. There were many other outstanding poets and writers such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You in the Song Dynasty, and so on.
The characteristics of Chinese literati painting can be summarized as follows: 1. Paying attention to traditional culture and aesthetic value: Chinese literati paintings emphasize the understanding and inheritance of traditional culture, emphasizing the embodiment of aesthetic value, emphasizing the artistic conception of "poetry and painting" and the style of "harmony, elegance and vulgar appreciation". 2, emphasize the painter's personal style: Chinese literati painting emphasized the painter's personal style and creative personality. The painter would give full play to his imagination and creativity to form a unique artistic style. 3. Paying attention to brush and ink skills and performance effects: Chinese literati paintings pay attention to brush and ink skills and performance effects, emphasizing the use of brush and ink and the improvement of performance skills, pursuing the artistic conception and effect of "brush and ink should follow the times". 4, emphasizing the continuity and variation of performance: Chinese literati painting emphasized the continuity and variation of performance, pursuing the continuity and variation of the picture, emphasizing the overall grasp of the picture and the performance of the details. 5. Pay attention to the painter's ideology and emotional expression: Chinese literati painting pays attention to the painter's ideology and emotional expression, emphasizing the painter's understanding and perception of life, nature and society, and pursuing a "metaphysical" artistic conception and a "profound artistic conception" style.
The famous ancient literati and works are as follows: 1. Li Bai: " Going to Drink "," Ballad of Lushan Mountain "," Reminiscing the Ancient Times at Nizhu ", etc. Du Fu: Climbing High, Spring View, Three Officials, Going to Wuxing to Climbing Leyou Plain, etc. 3. Bai Juyi: Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, Farewell to Ancient Grass, etc. 4. Su Shi: Shuidiao Getou, Jiangcheng Zi, Dongli Yuefu, etc. 5. Xin Qiji: "Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi","Broken Array·For Chen Tongfu","Yongyule·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Recalling the Past", etc. 6. Li Qingzhao: "Like a Dream","Slow Voice","The Phoenix with the Head","The World's Love", etc. 7. Lu You: "The Phoenix with the Head","The Phoenix with the Head", etc. 8 Lu Xun: "Madman's Diary","The True Story of Ah Q","Canopy Collection","Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening", etc. 9 Cao Xueqin: Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. The above are only some of the famous literati and their representative works. There are many ancient literati and their works are also very rich.
In ancient China, fake literati referred to those who wrote many articles, poems, music movements, etc. on the surface, but in fact, they did not have real talent. They often used their talent and writing style to decorate their reputation to cover up their true level. In Chinese history, the image of fake literati often appeared in various literary schools and literati groups. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was a typical fake literati. Although he had written many excellent poems and articles, he was actually not a real poet or writer.
The classical Chinese translation of the Wei and Jin literati's style is as follows: The literary style of the Wei and Jin Dynasties (220 - 280) could be described in classical Chinese as: The literati of the Wei and Jin Dynasties had their own unique style. They were poor and self-proclaimed, advocating freedom and pursuing individual liberation. The literati of the Wei and Jin Dynasties did not rigidly adhere to the traditional moral norms but pursued the inner freedom and truth. They advocated nature, liked mountains and rivers, and paid attention to spiritual cultivation, emphasizing human independence and autonomy. The literati of the Wei and Jin Dynasties were famous for their noble literary talents. Their works were full of romanticism and idealism, which had a profound impact on later generations.
There were many literati (or literati) in Chinese history who were both legal scholars. The following are some of the famous figures: Lu Xun, a writer and a lawyer, once taught at Peking University and actively participated in legal research. 2 Liang Qichao-writer and legal scholar who served as an official of the Qing government and later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement. 3. Hu Shi, a litterer and a lawyer. He was a professor at Peking University and actively participated in the study and promotion of law. Lao She, a writer and a lawyer, once served as the director of the Beijing Bar Association and made extensive contributions to the legal field. 5 Lin Yutang-writer and legal scholar. He was a professor at Peking University and actively participated in the study and promotion of law. 6 Xu Zhimo-writer and legal scholar, once an official of the Qing government, later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement. 7 Qian Zhongshu-writer and legal scholar who served as an official of the Qing Dynasty and later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement and legal research. 8 Hua Luogeng-writer and legal scholar who served as a government official of the Qing Dynasty and later devoted himself to mathematics and legal research. These characters had high achievements in the fields of literature and law, showing their talent and thinking ability in different fields.
There are many great scholars in modern Chinese history. The following are some of them: Lu Xun, one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese literature, is known as the "Father of Modern Literature". 2. Lao She-An important representative work in the history of modern Chinese literature, such as Camel Xiangzi. 3 Ba Jin-an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the "pioneer of modern Chinese literature". 4. Shen Congwen-An important representative work in the history of modern Chinese literature, such as Border Town. 5 Qian Zhongshu-An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the "Master of Modern Chinese Literature". Bingxin, an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, is known as the "mother of modern Chinese literature". 7 Xu Zhimo-An important representative work in the history of modern Chinese literature, such as Farewell to Kangqiao. 8 Hu Shi-An important scholar in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative works include the New Culture Movement. Lin Yutang, an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, was hailed as the "Master of Modern Chinese Literature". 10 Yu Hua-An important representative work in the history of modern Chinese literature, such as "To Live".
The Qing Dynasty was a period in China's history and one of the periods of cultural prosperity. One of the most famous scholars was Cao Xueqin. He was a famous novelist and poet of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the great novel, Dream of the Red Chamber. In addition, there were many famous scholars in the Qing Dynasty, such as Nalan Xingde, Lao She, Ba Jin, Lu Xun, etc.
There were many famous literati and generals in history. The following are some examples: Alexander the Great: As a famous general of ancient Greece, Alexander the Great was not only an outstanding military commander but also a talented poet and philosopher. 2 Napoleon Bonaparte: French military strategist and politician known as the "father of modern warfare" and an outstanding poet. 3. Guan Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, a famous Shu Han general was also a famous writer and calligrapher. 4. Jia Baoyu: In the Qing Dynasty, he was also a military general with strong martial arts skills and had participated in the imperial examination. 5. Lu You: A poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was also an outstanding general and military strategist. He once held a high-ranking position in the army. 6 Guan Yu and Zhang Fei: The two generals of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period were also famous writers and poets. 7 Count of Monte Cristo: France is also a highly skilled military general who has participated in many wars. 8 Alexander Darius III: The King of Greece was also a talented poet and writer. He once served as a rhetorical scholar and literary tutor of the Roman Empire.
The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history, and many famous scholars appeared. Here are some famous Song Dynasty scholars: Su Shi (1037 - 1101): Song Dynasty writer, painter, politician, representative works include "Red Cliff Ode","Water Melody" and so on. 2. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207): The representative works of the Southern Song Dynasty writers include "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Breaking the Enchanted·For Chen Tongfu". 3 Ouyang Xiu (1007 - 1072): The representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty writers and politicians include "The Drunkard Pavilion" and "On the Clique". 4 Fan Zhongyan (989 - 1052): The representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty writer and politician include Yueyang Tower and Drunkard Pavilion. 5. Zhou Bangyan (960 - 1027): The representative works of the Northern Song Dynasty poets include "Along the River at Qingming Festival" and "Bodhisattva Man·Writing on the Wall of the Mouth in Jiangxi Province". 6. Lu You (1125 - 1210): The representative works of the Southern Song Dynasty writers include "The Phoenix with the Head","The Feelings of the World" and "The Child". 7. Wen Tianxiang (1234 - 1281): The representative works of the Southern Song Dynasty writers and politicians include Crossing the Lingding Ocean, Song of Righteousness, etc. Xin Qiji's relatives and friends also had many famous writers and politicians such as Jiang Techu, Cai Shen, Liu Kezhuang, Lu You, etc. These are just a few of the many scholars of the Song Dynasty whose works and ideas had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.